Английская Википедия:Chen Bijun
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox person Шаблон:Chinese Chen Bijun (Шаблон:Zh, 5 November 1891 – 17 June 1959) was a Chinese politician. She was the acting head of the Canton (Guangzhou) government for four months in 1944–1945.[1]
Life
She was the daughter of the Chinese millionaire Chen Gengji and his second wife Wei Yuelang[2]Шаблон:Rp and was raised in Penang in British Malaya. Cheng Gengji had many children, and the household was boisterous and propsperous.[2]Шаблон:Rp Chen Bijun was regarding by her family members as a strong-willed child.[2]Шаблон:Rp Like Chen Gengji's other children, Chen Bijun received home schooling in traditional Chinese learning before attending Catholic boarding schools for an English-style education.[2]Шаблон:Rp
In 1909, she moved to Japan to on the pretext of furthering her studies and formally became a member of the Tongmenghui revolutionary group.[2]Шаблон:Rp Her father was a royalist and unaware of her political activities; Chen Bijun's mother funded her activism.[2]Шаблон:Rp
She was introduced to Wang Jingwei through a local Tongmenghui leader.[2]Шаблон:Rp Chen broke off her engagement to a cousin and went with Wang to Singapore to met Sun Yat-sen.[2]Шаблон:Rp They become betrothed and held an informal wedding days before the failed assassination plot by Wang and other Tongmenghui members against Prince Chun.[2]Шаблон:Rp Wang's arrest followed two weeks after the failed attempt.[2]Шаблон:Rp He was released from prison in 1911 as part of the amnesty for political prisoners following the Wuchang uprising.[2]Шаблон:Rp
Chen and Wang formally married in 1912.[2]Шаблон:Rp They ultimately had six children together.[2]Шаблон:Rp
Chen joined the Kuomintang (KMT) with Wang. In 1924, she was one of only three women delegates of the KMT national congress along with He Xiangning and Tang Yungong, and elected a member of the KMT Central Supervisory Committee.[1] During the 1936 kidnapping of Chiang Kai-shek, the Xi'an Incident, she unsuccessfully attempted to have her spouse depose Chiang Kai-shek in a coup.
Wartime activities
During the Second Sino-Japanese War, she and her husband regarded the communists as a worse threat than the Japanese,Шаблон:Citation needed and defected to the Japanese and established a puppet government under Japanese control. Chen Bijun was elected member of the KMT Central Supervisory Committee for their government party. When her spouse died in 1944, he was replaced by Chen Gongbo. Chen Bijun left Nanjing and took control of the Canton government, which she kept for four months.Шаблон:Citation needed
Post war
After the surrender of the Japanese in August 1945, she was offered but rejected an evacuation by the Japanese. She was arrested by the order of Chiang Kai-shek on 25 August and charged with treason. She refused to admit guilt. In 1949, she was imprisoned in Shanghai when the Communist took over the city. On the request of He Xiangning and Soong Ching-ling, Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai offered her a pardon if she would admit guilty on the charge of treason, but as she refused, she remained in prison until her death.Шаблон:Citation needed
In popular culture
The 2007 Chinese historical film Road to Dawn features the character "Xu Danrong" based on Chen played by Malaysian-born actress Angelica Lee.[3]
References
- Английская Википедия
- 1891 births
- 1959 deaths
- Kuomintang collaborators with Imperial Japan
- Chinese people of World War II
- Chinese revolutionaries
- Expelled members of the Kuomintang
- People of the Chinese Civil War
- World War II political leaders
- Chinese anti-communists
- Chinese nationalists
- Chinese people who died in prison custody
- Tongmenghui members
- Chinese expatriates in France
- Malaysian emigrants to China
- People from British Penang
- People convicted of treason
- Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by the People's Republic of China
- Prisoners who died in Chinese detention
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