Английская Википедия:Chen Qiaonian

Содержание

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Family name hatnote Шаблон:Infobox officeholder Chen Qiaonian (2 September 1902 – 6 June 1928) was a Chinese revolutionary and early leader of the Communist Party.Шаблон:Sfn

Biography

Chen was born in Anqing Prefecture, Anhui, on 2 September 1902, to Chen Duxiu, a revolutionary socialist, educator, philosopher and author, who co-founded the Communist Party with Li Dazhao in 1921.Шаблон:Sfn His siblings were, in order of birth: Chen Yannian, Chen Songnian and Chen Yuying.Шаблон:Sfn In 1915, he went to study in Shanghai with his elder brother.Шаблон:Sfn Soon after, the two brothers were accepted to Aurora University.Шаблон:Sfn

In December 1919, under the influence of the May Fourth Movement, the two brothers went to France to study under a work-study programme.Шаблон:Sfn In the winter of 1922, with the approval of the CPC Central Committee, the two brother joined the Communist Party.Шаблон:Sfn In March 1923, Chen and others left France for the Soviet Union to study at the Oriental Communist University in Moscow.Шаблон:Sfn

Chen returned to China in the winter of 1924 and was appointed director of the Organization Department of the CPC Beijing Municipal Committee.Шаблон:Sfn In February 1925, he set up a printing factory in Beijing to print books and periodicals on communism.Шаблон:Sfn In October 1925, the CPC Northern District Committee was established, Li Dazhao served as party chief, and Chen served as director of the Organization Department.Шаблон:Sfn After the opening of the Party School of the Northern District Party Committee in October 1925, he taught Marxist, class struggle, party building, world revolutionary situation and the general situation of the international communist movement.Шаблон:Sfn

In the second half of 1926, Chen was ordered to leave Beijing to work in the south China.Шаблон:Sfn From April 27 to May 11, 1927, the 5th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held in Wuhan, he attended the meeting and was elected a member of the Central Committee.Шаблон:Sfn He was made deputy director of the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee.Шаблон:Sfn At the August 7th Meeting of the Communist Party of China, he seriously criticized his father Chen Duxiu's right opportunistic mistakes.Шаблон:Sfn Later, he was appointed director of the Organization Department of the CPC Hubei Provincial Committee.Шаблон:Sfn

In the winter of 1927, Chen was transferred to Shanghai as director of the Organization Department of the CPC Jiangsu Provincial Committee.Шаблон:Sfn On 16 February 1928, the CPC Jiangsu Provincial Committee held a secret meeting at the North Chengdu Road in the British Concession.Шаблон:Sfn Chen presided over the meeting.Шаблон:Sfn As the traitor Tang Ruilin (Шаблон:Zh) betrayed, the Kuomintang police suddenly encircled the meeting site, and Chen and the leading comrades of the CPC Jiangsu Provincial Committee were arrested.Шаблон:Sfn On 6 June 1928, Kuomintang police shot Chen by the Fenglin Bridge in Shanghai.Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Ill and Шаблон:Ill died with him.Шаблон:Sfn

Personal life

Chen married Shi Jingyi (Шаблон:Zh), the couple had a son and a daughter, their son named Chen Hongwu (Шаблон:Zh), but died young. Their daughter was named Chen Hong (Шаблон:Zh).

Monuments

There is a road named "Yanqiao Road" (Шаблон:Zh) after him and his elder brother Chen Yannian in Hefei, Anhui.

References

Bibliography

• Шаблон:Cite book