Английская Википедия:Cherbourg-en-Cotentin

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Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:About Шаблон:Expand French Шаблон:Infobox French commune Cherbourg-en-Cotentin (Шаблон:IPA-fr; Norman: Tchidbouo) is a port city in the department of Manche, Normandy, northwestern France, established on 1 January 2016.[1] The commune takes its name from Cherbourg, the main town of the commune, and the Cotentin Peninsula. Cherbourg is an important commercial, ferry and military port on the English Channel. Cherbourg-en-Cotentin is a Maritime prefecture and sub-prefecture of Manche. Due to its union, it is the most populous commune in its department with 79,144 inhabitants as of 2018 (of which 35,545 in Cherbourg-Octeville),[2] making it the first city of the department before the Saint-Lô prefecture and the second in the region after Caen. Its urban unit is composed of three communes (Cherbourg-en-Cotentin, Martinvast and Tollevast),[3] and has 81,963 inhabitants (2018). Its larger functional area (covering 77 communes) has 152,630 inhabitants (2018).[4]

Toponymy

Шаблон:Expand section The onomastics of Cherbourg-en-Cotentin are, particularly for the first particle, heavily contested. Theories include descent from Latin, Gallo-Latin, Proto-Germanic, Anglo-Saxon, and Old Norse. A medieval folk etymology from *Caesaris burgis ("Caesar's town", from Julius Caesar) is easily discounted.

Administration

The municipality was established on 1 January 2016 by merger of the former communes of Cherbourg-Octeville, Équeurdreville-Hainneville, La Glacerie, Querqueville and Tourlaville.[1] The seat of the commune is in Cherbourg. Cherbourg-Octeville was established on 28 February 2000 by merger of the former communes of Cherbourg and Octeville.[5]

Cherbourg-en-Cotentin is part of the arrondissement of Cherbourg, and of 6 cantons: Cherbourg-en-Cotentin-1, Cherbourg-en-Cotentin-2, Cherbourg-en-Cotentin-3, Cherbourg-en-Cotentin-4, Cherbourg-en-Cotentin-5 and La Hague.[1][6]

Population

Шаблон:Historical populations

Шаблон:Data bars

Housing

In 2017, in Cherbourg-en-Cotentin there were 43,118 dwellings of which 88.8% of primary residences, 3.5% second homes and 7.7% vacant houses. 50.5% were houses and 48.8% were apartments.[7] Of the 37,983 principal residences built before 2015, the largest share (35.7%) was built between 1971 and 1990. 6.6% were built between 2006 and 2014,[7] which is much lower than the departmental rate (11.1%).[8]

The commune shares the social housing with the Communauté d'agglomération du Cotentin. Several HLM agencies are responsible for social housing of the agglomeration: Presqu'île Habitat, Les Cités Cherbourgeoises, HLM du Cotentin, Manche Habitat and HLM Coutances Granville.[9]

Education

Шаблон:Expand section

Public senior high schools/sixth-form colleges include:

  • Lycée Jean-François-Millet (former Cherbourg-Octeville)[10]
  • Lycée Victor-Grignard (former Cherbourg-Octeville)[11]
  • Lycée Alexis-de-Tocqueville (former Cherbourg-Octeville)[12]

Private senior high schools/sixth-form colleges include:

  • Lycée privé Thomas-Hélye (former Cherbourg-Octeville)[13]

Politics

Presidential elections second round

Election Candidate Party %
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | 2017[14] Emmanuel Macron LREM 71.43
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | 2022[14] 62.99

Sights

See also

References

Шаблон:Commons category Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Manche communes

Шаблон:Authority control

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 Arrêté préfectoral 1 December 2015 Шаблон:In lang
  2. ↑ Téléchargement du fichier d'ensemble des populations légales en 2018, INSEE
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  5. ↑ Décret 23 February 2000 Шаблон:In lang
  6. ↑ Décret n° 2020-212 du 5 mars 2020 modifiant le décret n° 2014-246 du 25 février 2014 portant délimitation des cantons dans le département de la Manche
  7. ↑ 7,0 7,1 Dossier complet: Commune de Cherbourg-en-Cotentin (50129), INSEE
  8. ↑ Dossier complet: Département de la Manche (50), INSEE
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  10. ↑ Home. Lycée Jean-François-Millet. Retrieved on November 17, 2016.
  11. ↑ Home. Lycée Victor-Grignard. Retrieved on November 17, 2016.
  12. ↑ Home. Lycée Alexis-de-Tocqueville. Retrieved on November 17, 2016.
  13. ↑ Home. Lycée privé Thomas-Hélye. Retrieved on November 17, 2016.
  14. ↑ 14,0 14,1 Шаблон:Cite web
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