Английская Википедия:Cheshire County Council

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox legislature Cheshire County Council was the county council of Cheshire. Founded on 1 April 1889, it was officially dissolved on 31 March 2009, when it and its districts were superseded by two unitary authorities; Cheshire West and Chester and Cheshire East.

At the time of its abolition in 2009, it had six districts: Chester, Congleton, Crewe and Nantwich, Ellesmere Port and Neston, Macclesfield, and Vale Royal.

History

Cheshire County Council was created on 1 April 1889 under the Local Government Act 1888, which established elected county councils across England and Wales to take over the local government functions previously performed by the Quarter Sessions. Certain large towns were made county boroughs, administering their own affairs independently from the county councils. When Cheshire County Council was established in 1889, three county boroughs were created in Cheshire: Birkenhead, Chester, and Stockport. The area of the county excluding these towns was known as the administrative county and was the area under the jurisdiction of Cheshire County Council. Wallasey was later made a county borough in 1913, removing it from the administrative county.

Under the Local Government Act 1972, Cheshire was reconstituted as a non-metropolitan county and had its boundaries revised, with an area in the north-east of the county (including Stockport) being transferred to Greater Manchester, the Wirral peninsula (including Birkenhead and Wallasey) being transferred to Merseyside and the eastern tip of the county at Upper Longdendale and Tintwistle being transferred to Derbyshire. In return, the county gained the area around Widnes and Warrington from Lancashire. County boroughs were abolished at the same time, and so the city of Chester came under the jurisdiction of the county council for the first time. The lower tier of local government was also reorganised, with the county's previous municipal boroughs, urban districts and rural districts being replaced by eight non-metropolitan districts. These changes all took effect on 1 April 1974.

On 1 April 1998, two of the county's districts, Halton and Warrington, became unitary authorities, making them independent from Cheshire County Council.

Cheshire County Council and its six remaining districts were abolished on 31 March 2009. From 1 April 2009 the area formed two unitary authorities, with Cheshire East covering the area of the former Congleton, Crewe and Nantwich and Macclesfield districts, and Cheshire West and Chester covering the area of the former Chester, Ellesmere Port and Neston, and Vale Royal districts.

Premises

From 1889 until 1957 the county council met at the Crewe Arms Hotel in Crewe as a location conveniently accessible by railway to most of the county. Work began on building a new County Hall on Castle Drive in Chester in 1938, but work on the building was paused due to the Second World War, and it was not formally opened until 1957. After Cheshire County Council's abolition, County Hall was sold to the University of Chester.

Political control

From 1889 until 1970, elections to the county council were generally held every three years. As part of the reforms under the Local Government Act 1972, those councillors still in post in 1972 on the old county council had their terms of office extended to 31 March 1974. The first election to the reconstituted county council was held in 1973, initially operating as a shadow authority until the new arrangements came into effect on 1 April 1974. Elections were thereafter generally held every four years for the county council. The last election to Cheshire County Council was held in 2005. Voting for the new unitary authorities took place on 1 May 2008, which then acted as shadow authorities until formally taking over from the abolished county and district councils on 1 April 2009. Political control of Cheshire County Council from 1974 until its abolition in 2009 was held by the following parties:

Party in control		Years
Шаблон:Party name with colour	1974–1977
Шаблон:Party name with colour	1977–1981
Шаблон:Party name with colour	1981–2001
Шаблон:Party name with colour	2001–2009

Leadership

The chairmen of the county council from 1889 until the 1974 reforms were:

• 1889–1893: Duncan Graham.
• 1893–1922: Col. Sir George Dixon, 1st Baronet, JP, DL.
• 1922–1935: Sir William Hodgson, JP.
• 1935–1940: Maj. Thomas Clayton Toler.
• 1940–1944: Joseph Cooke.
• 1944–1948: Maj. Hewitt Pearson Montague Beames, CBE.
• 1948–1951: Sir Edward Otho Glover.
• 1952–1967: Lt-Col. Sir John Wesley Emberton.
• 1968–1974: Sir Herbert John Salisbury Dewes, CBE, JP, DL.

The leaders of the council from 1974 until 2009 were:

Councillor	Party		From	To
Bryan Harris	Шаблон:Party name with colour	align=right|1 Apr 1974	May 1979
Allan Richardson	Шаблон:Party name with colour	align=right|May 1979	May 1981
Basil Jeuda	Шаблон:Party name with colour	align=right|May 1981	28 Oct 1982
Allan Richardson	Шаблон:Party name with colour	align=right|28 Oct 1982	27 Oct 1983
Ken Maynard	Шаблон:Party name with colour	align=right|27 Oct 1983	May 1984
Basil Jeuda	Шаблон:Party name with colour	align=right|May 1984	May 1985
John Collinse	Шаблон:Party name with colour	align=right|May 1985	27 May 1993
Simon Cussons	Шаблон:Party name with colour	align=right|1993	May 1997
John Collins	Шаблон:Party name with colour	align=right|May 1997	31 Mar 1998
Derek Bateman	Шаблон:Party name with colour	align=right|1 Apr 1998	2001
Paul Findlow	Шаблон:Party name with colour	2001	31 Mar 2009

Council elections

• 1973 Cheshire County Council election
• 1977 Cheshire County Council election
• 1981 Cheshire County Council election
• 1985 Cheshire County Council election
• 1989 Cheshire County Council election
• 1993 Cheshire County Council election
• 1997 Cheshire County Council election
• 2001 Cheshire County Council election
• 2005 Cheshire County Council election

External links

• Cheshire Council