Английская Википедия:Chess Records
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:For Шаблон:Use American English Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox record label Chess Records was an American record company established in 1950 in Chicago, specializing in blues and rhythm and blues. It was the successor to Aristocrat Records, founded in 1947. It expanded into soul music, gospel music, early rock and roll, and jazz and comedy recordings, released on the Chess and its subsidiary labels Checker and Argo/Cadet. The Chess catalogue is owned by Universal Music Group and managed by Geffen Records and Universal Music Enterprises.
Established and run by two Jewish immigrant brothers from what was then Poland, Leonard and Phil Chess, the company produced and released many singles and albums regarded as central to the rock music canon. The musician and critic Cub Koda described Chess as "America's greatest blues label".[1]
Chess was based at several locations on the south side of Chicago, initially at South Cottage Grove Ave.[2] The most famous was 2120 S. Michigan Avenue, from May 1957 to 1967 [3],[2] immortalized by the Rolling Stones in "2120 South Michigan Avenue", an instrumental recorded there during the group's first U.S. tour in 1964.[4] In 1967[5], Chess relocated to a much larger building, the former home of Revere Camera Company at 320 E. 21st Street, the label's final Chicago home.[6] Shortly before the death of Leonard Chess in 1969, the Chess brothers sold the company. The Studio at 2120 South Michigan Avenue was designated a Chicago Landmark on May 16th 1990.[7] In 1993 the building was purchased by Marie Dixon, The widow of Willie Dixon and turned into a museum which opened in 1997[8] The building is now the home of Willie Dixon's Blues Heaven Foundation.[9]
History
Chess brothers' company
Leonard Chess bought a stake in Aristocrat Records in 1947. In 1950, he brought his brother, Phil, into the operation, and they became the sole owners of the company. In the same year, they brought in a third partner, Evelyn Aron, and renamed the company Chess Records.
The first release from Chess was a 78 RPM single, "My Foolish Heart", backed with "Bless You", by Gene Ammons, issued as Chess 1425 in June 1950, which became the label's biggest hit of the year.[10]
In 1951, the Chess brothers began an association with Sam Phillips, of the Memphis Recording Service, the forerunner of Sun Records.[10] One of the most important recordings that Phillips gave to Chess was "Rocket 88", by Jackie Brenston and His Delta Cats (the band was actually Ike Turner's Kings of Rhythm), which topped Billboard magazine's R&B Records chart[11] and was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 1998 in recognition of its influence on rock and roll.[12] One of the most important artists that came out of Memphis was Howlin' Wolf,[13] who stayed with the label until his death in 1976. Musical figures created for Chess by Bo Diddley, Willie Dixon, Chuck Berry, Howlin Wolf, Muddy Waters, Buddy Guy, and others were the basis of much subsequent rock and roll. Many songs created by Chess artists were later covered by many rock artists, including the Beatles, the Rolling Stones, Fleetwood Mac, the Beach Boys and Eric Clapton.
In 1952, the brothers started Checker Records as an alternative label for radio play (radio stations had a policy of only playing a limited number of records from any one imprint).[14] In December 1955, they launched a jazz and pop label, Marterry, a name created from the first names of Leonard and Phil's sons, Marshall and Terry.[2] This was quickly renamed Argo Records, but the name was changed again in 1965 to Cadet Records to end confusion with an existing British spoken-word label.
In 1953, Leonard Chess and Gene Goodman set up Arc Music BMI, a publishing company, which published songs by many rhythm and blues artists.[15]
In the mid-1950s, the Chess brothers received two doo-wop groups by Alan Freed, the Coronets and the Moonglows; the former group was not very popular but the latter achieved several major crossover hits including "Sincerely", which was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 2002.[12] Several of Chess's releases gave a writing credit to Alan Freed.
During the 1950s, Leonard and Phil Chess handled most of the recording production themselves. They brought in producer Ralph Bass in 1960 to handle the gospel output and some of the blues singers. Bassist and songwriter Willie Dixon was also heavily involved in organizing blues sessions for the label and is now credited retroactively as a producer on some re-releases.[2] During the 1960s, the company's A&R manager and chief producer for soul and R&B recordings was Roquel "Billy" Davis, who had previously worked with Motown founder Berry Gordy on songs for Jackie Wilson, Etta James, Marv Johnson and other early Motown releases.
In May of 1957 the Chess brothers moved to a building at 2120 South Michigan Avenue in Chicago. The studio would operate at this location until 1967 when they relocated to 320 East 21st Street.[16]
In 1958, Chess began producing their first LP records[17] which included such albums as The Best of Muddy Waters, Best of Little Walter, and Bo Diddley.
Chess Records was also known for its regular band of session musicians who played on most of the company's Chicago soul recordings, including the drummer Maurice White and the bassist Louis Satterfield, both of whom later shaped the funk group Earth, Wind & Fire; the guitarists Pete Cosey, Gerald Sims and Phil Upchurch; the pianist Leonard Caston, later a producer for Motown; and the organist Sonny Thompson. In 1962, Chess Records was sued by Peacock Records for recording their artists Reverend Robert Ballinger and the Five Blind Boys of Mississippi.[18]
In 1969, Chess Records established a subsidiary label in the U.K., Middle Earth Records, which was distributed by Pye Records. The subsidiary specialized in Psychedelic rock and was a joint venture with the Middle Earth Club in London. The Middle Earth label released only four albums and about a dozen singles before it closed in 1970.[19]
The company was briefly run by Marshall Chess, Leonard's son, in his position as vice president between January and October 1969 and then as president following its acquisition by GRT, before he went on to found Rolling Stones Records.
Under GRT and All Platinum
In 1969, the Chess brothers sold the label to General Recorded Tape (GRT) for $6.5 million. In October 1969, Leonard Chess died and by 1972, the only part of Chess Records still operating in Chicago was the recording studio, Ter-Mar Studios. Following the sale of Chess to GRT, Phil left the label to run radio station WVON. In the 1970s, Chess Records and its publishing arm, Arc Music, were successfully sued by Muddy Waters[20] and Willie Dixon[21] for nonpayment of royalties due to them. Ter-Mar Studios continued to operate at the 320 E. 21st St. building until its closure in 1979.[4]
Some of the other artists who contributed to the legacy of Chess Records were the Flamingos, the Moonglows, Fontella Bass, Billy Stewart, the Dells and the Ramsey Lewis Trio.
Later incarnations
In the early 1980s, noticing that much of the Chess catalogue was commercially unavailable, Marshall Chess was able to convince Joe and Sylvia Robinson, who ran All Platinum, to reissue the catalogue themselves under his supervision (All Platinum had been licensing selected tracks to other companies, which ultimately resulted in the disappearance of some original master tapes).[2] The reissued singles and LPs sold well, but by the mid-80s All Platinum had fallen into financial difficulties, and the Chess master recordings were acquired by MCA Records, which itself was later merged with Geffen Records, a Universal Music imprint.
In the 1990s, MCA Records sued Charly Records for selling CDs which contained copyrighted material by Chess artists.[22]
In February 1997, MCA started releasing eleven compilation albums for the 50th anniversary of Chess Records.[23]
In the 2000s, Universal's limited-edition reissue label, Hip-O Select, began releasing a series of comprehensive box sets devoted to such Chess artists as Muddy Waters, Howlin' Wolf, Little Walter, Bo Diddley and Chuck Berry.
In July 2008, the 2008 Universal Studios fire burned down a warehouse filled with Universal Music Group recording masters, including many albums and songs released by Chess. These masters, by artists such as Chuck Berry, were "priceless" and irreplaceable; while UMG claimed at the time it had copies, later reporting questioned this, with it emerging that the masters were destroyed.[24][25]
Chess Records was the subject of two films produced in 2008, Cadillac Records and Who Do You Love?. In addition to the Chess brothers, both films feature portrayals of or characters based on Willie Dixon, Muddy Waters, Little Walter, Chuck Berry, Howlin' Wolf and Etta James. Cadillac Records was directed by Darnell Martin and features an ensemble cast including Adrien Brody, Mos Def, Beyoncé Knowles and Jeffrey Wright. Who Do You Love was directed by Tony Award winner Jerry Zaks and stars Alessandro Nivola playing Leonard Chess "as a complicated, driven man, hard on both his musicians and his family, yet with a real love for some of America's greatest music." The world premiere of the latter film was at the Toronto International Film Festival, September 11, 2008.[26]
Discography
Chess LP-1425 to LPS-1553 (1956–1970)
The original Chess LP series started with LP-1425 and included albums on both the Chess and the Checker labels. After 1437, the series was used exclusively for the Chess label; the Checker label switched to a 2970 series.[27]
Catalog No. | Album | Artist | Details |
---|---|---|---|
LP-1425 | Rock, Rock, Rock | Various Artists | soundtrack album for the motion picture of the same name featuring The Moonglows, Chuck Berry and The Flamingos |
LP-1426 | After School Session | Шаблон:Sortname | |
LP-1427 | The Best of Muddy Waters | Muddy Waters | |
LP-1428 | The Best of Little Walter | Little Walter | released on Checker |
LP-1429 | Oh! Suzy-Q | Шаблон:Sortname | released on Checker |
LP-1430 | Look! It's the Moonglows | Шаблон:Sortname | |
LP-1431 | Bo Diddley | Шаблон:Sortname | released on Checker |
LP-1432 | One Dozen Berrys | Шаблон:Sortname | |
LP-1433 | The Flamingos | Шаблон:Sortname | released on Checker |
LP-1434 | Moanin' in the Moonlight | Howlin' Wolf | |
LP-1435 | Chuck Berry Is on Top | Шаблон:Sortname | |
LP-1436 | Go Bo Diddley | Шаблон:Sortname | released on Checker |
LP-1437 | Down and Out Blues | Шаблон:Sortname | released on Checker |
LP-1438 | House of the Blues | Шаблон:Sortname | compiles tracks from 1951–52 |
LP-1439 | Oldies in Hi-Fi | Various Artists | |
LP/LPS-1440 | Benny Rides Again | Шаблон:Sortname | |
LP-1441 | Bunch of Goodies | Various Artists | |
LP-1442 | Soulful Saxophone | Шаблон:Sortname | |
LP-1443 | In a German Beer Garden | Шаблон:Sortname at the Organ | |
LP-1444 | Muddy Waters Sings "Big Bill" | Muddy Waters | |
LP-1445 | Jug and Sonny | Шаблон:Sortname and Sonny Stitt | |
LP-1446 | Walkin' by Myself...and Other Blues Hits of the Past | Various Artists | |
LP-1447 | The Funniest Woman in the World: Moms Mabley Onstage | Шаблон:Sortname | |
LP-1448 | Rockin' at the Hops | Шаблон:Sortname | |
LP/LPS-1449 | At Newport 1960 | Muddy Waters | |
LP-1450 | Have I Had You Before? | Шаблон:Sortname | |
LP-1451 | The Trial | Шаблон:Sortname | |
LP-1452 | Moms Mabley at the 'UN' ' | Шаблон:Sortname | |
LP-1453 | The Loneliest Gal in Town | Шаблон:Sortname | |
LP-1454 | John Lee Hooker Plays & Sings the Blues | Шаблон:Sortname | |
LP-1455 | Memphis Slim | Memphis Slim | |
LP-1456 | New Juke Box Hits | Шаблон:Sortname | |
LP-1457 | Larry Williams | Шаблон:Sortname | |
LP-1458 | Murray the K's Golden Gassers | Various Artists | |
LP-1459 | Fun | Шаблон:Sortname | |
LP-1460 | "Moms" Mabley at the Playboy Club | Шаблон:Sortname | |
LP-1461 | Murray the K's Blasts from the Past | Various Artists | |
LP-1462 | Pigmeat at the Party | Шаблон:Sortname | |
LP-1463 | Moms Mabley at Geneva Conference | Шаблон:Sortname | |
LP-1464 | Jimmy McCracklin Sings | Шаблон:Sortname | |
LP-1465 | Chuck Berry Twist | Шаблон:Sortname | also released as More Chuck Berry |
LP-1467 | Anything Goes with Pigmeat | Шаблон:Sortname | |
LP-1468 | Big Bill Broonzy and Washboard Sam | Шаблон:Sortname / Washboard Sam | split album |
LP-1469 | Howlin' Wolf | Howlin' Wolf | |
LP-1470 | Murray the K's Gassers for Submarine Race Watchers | Various Artists | |
LP-1471 | The Best of Bobby Lester and the Moonglows | Шаблон:Sortname and the Moonglows | |
LP-1472 | Moms Mabley Breaks it Up | Шаблон:Sortname | |
LP-1473 | Rinky Dink | Шаблон:Sortname | |
LP-1474 | Treasure Tunes from the Vault | Various Artists | |
LP-1475 | The World's Greatest Clown | Шаблон:Sortname | |
LP-1476 | Dance Tunes from the Vault, Volume 2 | Various Artists | |
LP-1477 | Young Men Si, Old Men No | Шаблон:Sortname | |
LP-1478 | Groups of Goodies | Various Artists | |
LP-1479 | I Got Somethin' to Tell You | Шаблон:Sortname | |
LP-1480 | Chuck Berry on Stage | Шаблон:Sortname | |
LP-1481 | Slappy White at the Club Harlem | Шаблон:Sortname | |
LP-1482 | The Funny Sides of Moms Mabley | Шаблон:Sortname | |
LP-1483 | Folk Singer | Muddy Waters | |
LP-1484 | Open the Door Richard | Шаблон:Sortname | |
LP-1485 | Chuck Berry's Greatest Hits | Шаблон:Sortname | |
LP-1486 | Moms Wows | Шаблон:Sortname | |
LP-1487 | The Best of Moms and Pigmeat Volume One | Шаблон:Sortname / Pigmeat Markham | split album |
LP/LPS-1488 | St. Louis to Liverpool | Шаблон:Sortname | |
LP/LPS-1489 | Full Bloom | Шаблон:Sortname | |
LP-1490 | The Blues Soul of Johnny "Guitar" Watson | Шаблон:Sortname | also released as I Cried For You |
LP-1491 | Groups of Goodies Volume 2 | Various Artists | |
LP/LPS-1492 | Shades of a Genius | Шаблон:Sortname | |
LP-1493 | Mr. Funny Man | Шаблон:Sortname | |
LP-1494 | Up Tight | Шаблон:Sortname | |
LP/LPS-1495 | Chuck Berry in London | Шаблон:Sortname | |
LP/LPS-1496 | I Do Love You | Шаблон:Sortname | |
LP-1497 | The Men in My Life | Шаблон:Sortname | |
LP/LPS-1498 | Fresh Berry's | Шаблон:Sortname | |
LP/LPS-1499 | Unbelievable | Шаблон:Sortname | also released as Summertime |
LP-1500 | This'll Kill Ya! | Шаблон:Sortname | |
LP-1501 | The Real Folk Blues | Muddy Waters | |
LP-1502 | The Real Folk Blues | Howlin' Wolf | |
LP-1503 | The Real Folk Blues | Шаблон:Sortname | |
LP-1504 | One More Time...... | Шаблон:Sortname / Pigmeat Markham | split album |
LP/LPS-1505 | If You Can't Be Good, Be Careful! | Шаблон:Sortname | |
LP/LPS-1506 | The Comeback | Шаблон:Sortname | |
LP/LPS-1507 | Muddy, Brass & the Blues | Muddy Waters | |
LP/LPS-1508 | The Real Folk Blues | Шаблон:Sortname | |
LP/LPS-1509 | More Real Folk Blues | Шаблон:Sortname | |
LP/LPS-1510 | The Real Folk Blues | Memphis Slim | |
LP/LPS-1511 | More Real Folk Blues | Muddy Waters | |
LP/LPS-1512 | More Real Folk Blues | Howlin' Wolf | |
LP/LPS-1513 | Billy Stewart Teaches Old Standards New Tricks | Шаблон:Sortname | |
LP/LPS-1514 | Chuck Berry's Golden Decade | Шаблон:Sortname | |
LP/LPS-1515 | Mr. Vaudeville | Шаблон:Sortname | |
LP/LPS-1516 | The Baroques | Шаблон:Sortname | |
LP-1517 | Save Your Soul, Baby! | Шаблон:Sortname | |
LP/LPS-1518 | Sax and the Single Girl | Шаблон:Sortname | |
LP/LPS-1519 | Wayne Cochran! | Шаблон:Sortname | |
LP/LPS-1520 | Petal Pushers | Various Artists | The Bystanders - Royal Blue Summer Sunshine Day; Sounds Around - Red White And You; Pennsylvania Sixpence - Love Of The Common People; Ali Ben Dhown - Mustapha; Pinkerton's Colours - MUM And DAD; The Bystanders - Make Up Your Mind; The Traffic Jam - Almost But Not Quite There; Tony Crane - Anonymous Mr. Brown; Ali Ben Dhown - Turkish Delight; The Bystanders - Pattern People.Шаблон:Cn |
LP/LPS-1521 | Backstage | Шаблон:Sortname | |
LP/LPS-1522 | Heavy Heads | Various Artists | |
LP/LPS-1523 | Here Come the Judge | Шаблон:Sortname | |
LP/LPS-1524 | The Last Request | Шаблон:Sortname and Operation Breadbasket | |
LP/LPS-1525 | Moms Mabley Breaks Up the Network | Шаблон:Sortname | |
LP/LPS-1526 | Tune Me In | Шаблон:Sortname | |
LP/LPS-1527 | I Left My Blues in San Francisco | Шаблон:Sortname | |
LP/LPS-1528 | Heavy Heads Voyage 2 | Various Artists | |
LP/LPS-1529 | The Hustlers | Шаблон:Sortname | |
LP/LPS-1530 | Moms Mabley Sings | Шаблон:Sortname | |
LP/LPS-1531 | Fathers and Sons | Muddy Waters | |
LP/LPS-1532 | Koko Taylor | Шаблон:Sortname | |
LP-1533 | Blues from Big Bill's CopaCabana | Various Artists | |
LP/LPS-1534 | Pigmeat's Bag | Шаблон:Sortname | |
LP-1535 | Hate to See You Go | Little Walter | Chess Vintage Series |
LP-1536 | Bummer Road | Шаблон:Sortname | Chess Vintage Series |
LP-1537 | Whose Muddy Shoes | Шаблон:Sortname / John Brim | Chess Vintage Series |
LP-1538 | Door to Door | Шаблон:Sortname / Otis Rush | Chess Vintage Series |
LP-1539 | Sail On | Muddy Waters | Chess Vintage Series reissue of Chess LP-1427 |
LP-1540 | Evil | Howlin' Wolf | Chess Vintage Series reissue of Chess LP-1434 |
LP-1544 | Pop Origins Volume One | Various Artists | |
LP/LPS-1545 | Moogie Woogie | Шаблон:Sortname | |
LP/LPS-1546 | Souled Out | Various Artists | |
LPS-1547 | Billy Stewart Remembered | Шаблон:Sortname | |
LPS-1548 | Just a Taste | Шаблон:Sortname | |
LPS-1549 | On the Case | Шаблон:Sortname | |
LPS-1550 | Back Home | Шаблон:Sortname | |
LPS-1551 | Black Merda | Black Merda | |
LP-1552 | Rocky Roberts | Шаблон:Sortname | |
LP-1553 | They Call Me Muddy Waters | Muddy Waters |
Chess Vintage Series
The Chess Vintage LP series started with LP-407 and featured 9 albums released in 1970/71 with an additional three albums released in 1975.[27]
Catalog No. | Album | Artist | Details |
---|---|---|---|
LP-407 | Chicago Bound | Шаблон:Sortname | with Little Walter and Muddy Waters recorded 1954-56 |
LP-408 | Hung Down Head | Шаблон:Sortname | recorded 1954-61 |
LP-409 | I Was Walking Through the Woods | Шаблон:Sortname | |
LP-410 | Natural Man | Шаблон:Sortname | |
LP-411 | Drop Down Mama | Various Artists | featuring Johnny Shines, Robert Nighthawk, Big Boy Spire, Honey Boy Edwards and Floyd Jones |
CHV-412 | Shoutin', Swingin' And Makin' Love | Various Artists | featuring Jimmy Rushing, Jimmy Witherspoon, Wynonie Harris and Al Hibbler |
CHV-413 | Rare Unissued Recordings, Vintage 1951-53 | Various Artists | featuring Leo Parker, Sahib Shihab and Red Saunders |
CHV-414 | Chicago's Boss Tenors (1948-1956) | Various Artists | featuring Tom Archia, Gene Ammons, Claude McLin and Johnny Griffin |
CHV-415 | South Side Jazz | Various Artists | featuring Eddie South, Eddie Johnson, Prince Cooper, Red Saunders and Dave Young |
CHV-416 | Confessin' the Blues | Little Walter | |
CHV-417 | One Way Out | Шаблон:Sortname | |
CHV-418 | Change My Way | Howlin' Wolf |
GRT consolidated Chess/Cadet album discography (1971–1975)
In 1971 Chess Records was purchased by General Recorded Tape, also known as GRT Corporation, which consolidated both the Chess and Cadet labels into a single labeling number sequence.[28]
Catalog number | Title | Artist |
---|---|---|
Chess CH-50001 | Another Dimension | Шаблон:Sortname |
Chess CH-50002 | Message to the Young | Howlin' Wolf |
Cadet CA-50004 | Freedom Means | Шаблон:Sortname |
Cadet CH-50005 | Great Female Soul Vocalists | Various Artists |
Cadet Concept CC-50006 | Hey Love | The New Rotary Connection |
Cadet CA-50007 | Occasional Rain | Шаблон:Sortname |
Chess CH-50008 | San Francisco Dues | Шаблон:Sortname |
Cadet CA-50009 | Mystical Lady | Шаблон:Sortname |
Cadet Concept CC-50010 | Oh What a Lovely War | Шаблон:Sortname |
Cadet CA-50011 | Swahili Strut | Шаблон:Sortname Sextet |
Chess CH-50012 | Live at Mr. Kelly's | Muddy Waters |
Chess CH-50013 | Greatest Hits | Little Milton |
Chess CH-50014 | Power and Light | Power & Light |
Chess CH-50015 | Live and Cookin' | Howlin' Wolf |
Chess CH-50016 | Where it All Began | Шаблон:Sortname |
Cadet CA-50017 | The Dells Sing Dionne Warwick's Greatest Hits | Шаблон:Sortname |
Chess CH-50018 | Basic Soul | Шаблон:Sortname |
Cadet CA-50019 | What Color Is Love | Шаблон:Sortname |
Cadet CA-50020 | The Groover | Шаблон:Sortname |
Cadet CA-50021 | Sweet as Funk Can Be | Шаблон:Sortname |
Cadet 2CA-50022 | The Best of the Soulful Strings | Шаблон:Sortname |
Chess CH-50023 | Can't Get No Grindin' | Muddy Waters |
Cadet CA-50024 | Check This Out | Шаблон:Sortname |
Cadet CA-50025 | Lean on Me | Шаблон:Sortname |
Cadet CA-50026 | Mr. Bojangles | Шаблон:Sortname |
Chess 2CH-50027 | This Is My Story | Шаблон:Sortname |
Chess CH-50029 | The London Bo Diddley Sessions | Шаблон:Sortname |
Chess 2CH-50030 | The Golden Age of Rhythm and Blues | Various Artists |
Chess CH-50031 | Love More Than Pride | Шаблон:Sortname |
Chess CH-50032 | Ghettos of the Mind | Bama the Village Poet |
Chess 2CH-50033 | Fathers and Sons | Muddy Waters |
Cadet CA-50034 | Teardrops in the Rain | Шаблон:Sortname |
Cadet 2CA-50035 | Inspiration | Шаблон:Sortname |
Cadet CA-50036 | Superstition | Шаблон:Sortname |
Cadet CA-50037 | Give Your Baby a Standing Ovation | Шаблон:Sortname |
Cadet 2CA-50038 | It Was a Very Good Year | Шаблон:Sortname |
Cadet 2CA-50039 | I Cover the Waterfront | Шаблон:Sortname |
Chess CH-50040 | Come and Get Me | Шаблон:Sortname |
Cadet CA-50041 | I Just Can't Help Myself | Шаблон:Sortname |
Chess CH-50042 | Etta James a.k.a. Only a Fool | Шаблон:Sortname |
Chess CH-50043 | Bio | Шаблон:Sortname |
Cadet CA-50044 | Songs for Ageing Children | Шаблон:Sortname |
Chess CH-50045 | The Back Door Wolf | Howlin' Wolf |
Cadet CA-50046 | The Dells | Шаблон:Sortname |
Chess CH-50047 | Big Bad Bo | Шаблон:Sortname |
Cadet CA-50048 | While My Guitar Gently Weeps | Шаблон:Sortname |
Cadet CA-50049 | Atlantis | Шаблон:Sortname |
Cadet CA-50051 | The Fourth Dimension | Шаблон:Sortname |
Cadet CA-50052 | In the Cut | Шаблон:Sortname |
Chess CH-50053 | You Can All Join In | Шаблон:Sortname |
Cadet 2CA-50058 | Solid Ivory | Шаблон:Sortname |
Cadet CH-50059 | Cross My Heart | Шаблон:Sortname |
Cadet CA-50060 | Satan | Шаблон:Sortname |
Chess 2CH-60000 | Laugh Time | Шаблон:Sortname and Pigmeat Markham |
Cadet CA-60001 | Back to the Roots | Шаблон:Sortname |
Cadet 2CA-60002 | Charlie Parker Memorial Concert | Various Artists |
Cadet 2CA-60003 | Rock Bottom | Various Artists |
Chess 2CH-60004 | Peaches | Шаблон:Sortname |
Chess 2CH-60005 | Got My Own Bag of Tricks | Шаблон:Sortname |
Chess 2CH-60006 | McKinley Morganfield A.K.A. Muddy Waters | Muddy Waters |
Cadet 2CA-60007 | Ha' Mercy | Шаблон:Sortname |
Chess CH-60008 | The London Howlin' Wolf Sessions | Howlin' Wolf |
Chess 2CH-60009 | Moms and Pigmeat | Шаблон:Sortname and Pigmeat Markham |
Cadet 2CA-60010 | Everything 'Bout Sax and Flute | Шаблон:Sortname |
Chess 2CH-60011 | Mad Man's Blues | Шаблон:Sortname |
Chess 2CH-60012 | Chicago Blues Anthology | Various Artists |
Chess CH-60013 | The London Muddy Waters Sessions | Muddy Waters |
Chess 2CH-60014 | Boss Blues Harmonica | Little Walter |
Chess 2CH-60015 | Blues Rock Cookbook: Montreux Festival | Various Artists |
Chess 2CH-60016 | Chester Burnette A.K.A. Howlin' Wolf | Howlin' Wolf |
Cadet 2CA-60017 | The Heatin' System | Шаблон:Sortname |
Cadet 2CA-60018 | Inside | Шаблон:Sortname |
Cadet 2CA-60019 | Cool Cookin' | Шаблон:Sortname |
Chess CH-60020 | The London Chuck Berry Sessions | Шаблон:Sortname |
Cadet CA-60021 | 12 X 6 The Hard Way | Various Artists |
Cadet CA-60022 | 12 X 6 The Easy Way | Various Artists |
Chess 2CH-60023 | Chuck Berry's Golden Decade Volume 2 | Chuck Berry |
Cadet CA-60024 | 12 X 6 Volume 3 | Various Artists |
Cadet CA-60025 | 12 X 6 Volume 4 | Various Artists |
Chess 2CH-60026 | London Revisited | Howlin' Wolf / Muddy Waters |
Cadet CA-60027 | The Dells vs. The Dramatics | Шаблон:Sortname / The Dramatics |
Chess 2CH-60028 | Chuck Berry's Golden Decade, Volume 3 | Шаблон:Sortname |
Chess CH-60029 | Come a Little Closer | Шаблон:Sortname |
Cadet CA-60030 | The Mighty, Mighty Dells | Шаблон:Sortname |
Chess CH-60031 | "Unk" in Funk | Muddy Waters |
Chess CH-60032 | Chuck Berry | Шаблон:Sortname |
Cadet CA-60033 | Got to Get Your Own | Шаблон:Sortname |
Chess CH-60034 | American Gypsy | American Gypsy |
Chess CH-60035 | The Muddy Waters Woodstock Album | Muddy Waters |
Chess CH-60036 | The Dells Greatest Hits, Volume 2 | Шаблон:Sortname |
Chess CH-60037 | Black Caucus Concert | Various Artists |
Cadet 2CA-60038 | Early Visions | Шаблон:Sortname |
Cadet CA-60039 | Magnetic Feel | Шаблон:Sortname |
Cadet CA-60040 | Never Can Say Goodbye | Sonny Stitt |
Chess CH-60042 | Music to Make Love By | Шаблон:Sortname |
Cadet CA-60044 | We Got to Get Our Thing Together | Шаблон:Sortname |
References
External links
- Marshall Chess in-depth interview by Pete Lewis, 'Blues & Soul' August 2010
- The Chess Story, by Mike Callahan and David Edwards
- Chess Records at history-of-rock.com
- Chess Records in the Encyclopedia of Chicago
- Willie Dixon's Blues Heaven Foundation
- Chess Records: How Two Polish Brothers Made Music History
- Chess Records on the Internet Archive's Great 78 Project
Шаблон:All Platinum Records Шаблон:Chicago Landmark cultural venues Шаблон:Authority control
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 2,4 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ https://www.chicago.gov/content/dam/city/depts/zlup/Historic_Preservation/Publications/Chess_Records_Office_and_Studio.pdf
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ https://www.chicago.gov/content/dam/city/depts/zlup/Historic_Preservation/Publications/Chess_Records_Office_and_Studio.pdf
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ https://webapps1.chicago.gov/landmarksweb/web/landmarkdetails.htm?lanId=1267
- ↑ {{cite web|url=http://www.bluesheaven.com/historic-chess-studio.html
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ 10,0 10,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 12,0 12,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Pop Chronicles
- ↑ Dahl, Bill Chess Records and the Ten 73s That Helped Shape Modern Music Vinyl Factory. August 5, 2015.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite magazine
- ↑ {{cite web|url=http://https://www.chicago.gov/content/dam/city/depts/zlup/Historic_Preservation/Publications/Chess_Records_Office_and_Studio.pdf
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite encyclopedia
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite magazine
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Snowden, Don (1990). I Am the Blues. DaCapo Press. p. 186. Шаблон:ISBN.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite magazine
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite magazine
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite magazine
- ↑ 27,0 27,1 Both Sides Now: Chess Album Discography, Part 1: LP-1425 to LPS-1553 and CHV-400 Vintage Series accessed July 23, 2019
- ↑ Callahn, M. and Edwards, D. GRT Consolidated Chess/Cadet Album Discography (1971-1975), Both Sides Now Publications, accessed October 19, 2012
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