Английская Википедия:Chhattisgarhi language

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Chhattisgarhi (Шаблон:Lang) is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by approximately 16.25 million people from Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra in India. It is the official language of Chhattisgarh. It is grouped within the Eastern Hindi languages and is counted by the Indian national census as a dialect of Hindi.

Phonology

Consonants

		Labial	Dental/ Alveolar	Retroflex	Post-alv./ Palatal	Velar	Glottal
Nasal		Шаблон:IPAlink	Шаблон:IPAlink	Шаблон:IPAlink	Шаблон:IPAlink	Шаблон:IPAlink
Stop/ Affricate	Шаблон:Small	Шаблон:IPAlink	Шаблон:IPAlink	Шаблон:IPAlink	Шаблон:IPAlink	Шаблон:IPAlink
	Шаблон:Small	Шаблон:IPAlink	Шаблон:IPAlink	Шаблон:IPAlink	Шаблон:IPAlink	Шаблон:IPAlink
	Шаблон:Small	Шаблон:IPAlink	Шаблон:IPAlink	Шаблон:IPAlink	Шаблон:IPAlink	Шаблон:IPAlink
	Шаблон:Small	Шаблон:IPAlink	Шаблон:IPAlink	Шаблон:IPAlink	Шаблон:IPAlink	Шаблон:IPAlink
Fricative			Шаблон:IPAlink				Шаблон:IPAlink
Trill/Tap	Шаблон:Small		Шаблон:IPAlink	Шаблон:IPAlink
	Шаблон:Small			Шаблон:IPAlink
Lateral	Шаблон:Small		Шаблон:IPAlink
	Шаблон:Small		Шаблон:IPA link
Approximant		Шаблон:IPAlink			Шаблон:IPAlink

• Шаблон:IPA can also be heard as a tap Шаблон:IPA.

Vowels

	Front	Central	Back
High	Шаблон:IPAlink		Шаблон:IPAlink
	Шаблон:IPA link		Шаблон:IPA link
Mid	Шаблон:IPAlink	Шаблон:IPA link	Шаблон:IPAlink
	Шаблон:IPA link		Шаблон:IPA link
Low		Шаблон:IPAlink

• Шаблон:IPA can also be heard as back Шаблон:IPA.
• Nasalization is also phonemically distinctive.

Sample text

The following is a sample text in Chhattisgarhi, of Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, with a transliteration (IAST) and transcription (IPA).

Chhattisgarhi in Devanagari Script

सबो लोगन मन के गौरव अऊ अधिकार मन के मामला म जनम ले मिले स्वतंत्रता अऊ बरोबरी मिले हे। ओमन ल बुद्धि अऊ अन्तरात्मा के देन मिले हे अऊ ओमन ल एक दूसर ल परेम भाईचारा के भाव ले बेवहार करना चाही।

Transliteration (ISO)

Sabo loɡan man ke ɡaurav aū adhikār man ke māmlā ma janam le mile svatantratā aū barobari mile he. Oman la buddhi aū antarātmā ke den mile he aū oman la ek dūsar la parem bhāīcārā ke bhāv le bevahār karnā cāhī.

Transcription (IPA)

səbo loɡən mən ke ɡɔrəʋ əuː əd̪ʰikaːr mən ke maːmlaː mə dʒənəm le mile sʋət̪ənt̪rət̪aː auː bərobəri mile he. omən lə bud̪d̪ʰi auː ant̪əraːt̪maː ke d̪en mile he auː omən lə ek d̪uːsər lə pərem bʰaːiːtʃaːraː ke bʰaːʋ le beʋəhaːr kərnaː tʃaːhiː

Translation (grammatical)

All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.

See also

• Languages of India
• Languages with official status in India
• List of Indian languages by total speakers

Bibliography

• G. A. Zograph: Languages of South Asia, 1960 (translated by G.L. Campbell, 1982), Routledge, London.
• H. L. Kavyopadhyaya, G. A. Grierson and L. P. Kavya-Vinod. 1921. A grammar of the Chhattisgarhi dialect of Eastern Hindi.
• Masica, Colin P. 1993. The Indo-Aryan languages. (Cambridge Language Surveys.) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
• Boehm, Kelly Kilgo. 2022. A Preliminary Sociolinguistic Survey of the Chhattisgarhi-Speaking Peoples of India. SIL International.
• C. K. Chandrakar, "Chhattisgarhi Shabadkosh"
• C. K. Chandrakar, "Manak Chhattisgarhi Vyakaran"
• C. K. Chandrakar, "Chhattisgarhi Muhawara Kosh"
• Chhattisgarh Rajbhasha Aayog, "Prashashnik Shabdkosh Vol. I & II"

References

Шаблон:Reflist Chhattisgarhi Language