Английская Википедия:Chiapas montane forests

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox ecoregion

The Chiapas montane forests is a tropical moist broadleaf forest ecoregion in southern Mexico and extending into western Guatemala. It includes the montane tropical forests on the northern and northeastern slopes of the Chiapas Highlands.

Geography

The Chiapas montane forests lie on the northern and northeastern slopes of the Chiapas highlands, between the lowland Petén–Veracruz moist forests to the north and east and the Central American pine–oak forests in the higher mountains to the south.[1]

Climate

The climate of the ecoregion is tropical and humid. The forests have a cooler climate than the adjacent lowlands, and average annual temperatures decrease with elevation.[1]

Flora

The predominant plant community is mountain cloud forest. Characteristic tree species include majagua (Trichospermum mexicanum), American sweetgum (Liquidambar styraciflua) and alder (Alnus sp). There are approximately 98,050 hectares of primary forest, and 272,991 hectares of second-growth forest.[2]

Fauna

Native animals include coyote (Canis latrans) and white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus), mountain trogon (Trogon mexicanus), Steller's jay (Cyanocitta stelleri), Stuart's burrowing snake (Adelphicos veraepacis), and Godman's pit viper (Bothrops godmani).[2]

Protected areas

A 2017 assessment found 273 km², or 5%, of the ecoregion is in protected areas.[3] Protected areas include Nahá Flora and Fauna Protection Area, Montes Azules Biosphere Reserve, and Lagunas de Montebello National Park.[4]

See also

External links

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Coord missing

  1. 1,0 1,1 Шаблон:WWF ecoregion
  2. 2,0 2,1 Wiken, Ed, Francisco Jiménez Nava, and Glenn Griffith. 2011. North American Terrestrial Ecoregions—Level III. Commission for Environmental Cooperation, Montreal, Canada.
  3. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок dinerstein не указан текст
  4. "Chiapas montane forests". DOPA Explorer. Accessed 26 September 2021