Английская Википедия:Chibcha Terrane
Шаблон:Infobox rockunit The Chibcha Terrane (Шаблон:Lang-es, TCH), named after Chibcha, is the largest of the geological provinces (terranes) of Colombia. The terrane, the oldest explored domains of which date to the Meso- to Neoproterozoic, is situated on the North Andes Plate. The megaregional Romeral Fault System forms the contact of the terrane with the Tahamí Terrane.[1] The contact with the Caribbean and La Guajira Terranes is formed by the regional Bucaramanga-Santa Marta Fault.[2] The northeastern boundary is formed by the regional Oca Fault, bounding the La Guajira Terrane.[3] The terrane is emplaced over the Río Negro-Juruena Province of the Amazonian Craton along the megaregional Eastern Frontal Fault System.[4][5]
Geological Terranes Map of Colombia. Terrane abbreviation is in parentheses in the legend, followed by a hyphen and age notation. K1: Early Cretaceous, T: Triassic, P: Permian, D: Devonian, C1: Mississippian, MP: Mesoproterozoic, NP: Neoproterozoic, and PP: Paleoproterozoic.
Reinterpretation
A study performed by Mora Bohórquez et al. in 2017 showed no basement variation between the San Lucas basement underlying the Lower Magdalena Valley (VIM) and the SNSM basement to the east of the Santa Marta Fault. The authors redefined the contacts between the different terranes, using the names Calima Terrane for the coastal portion of the Caribbean Terrane (San Jacinto and Sinú foldbelts) and Tahamí-Panzenú Terrane for the Tahamí Terrane.[6]
Subdivision
Some authors consider the Garzón Complex a separate terrane; the Andaquí Terrane.[7][8][9]
Complexes
- SNSM - Early Eocene
- Santa Marta Batholith
- San Lorenzo
- Socorro
- Bolívar
- Aracataca
- Los Clavos
- Central Batholith
- Río Sevilla
- Latal
- San Lorenzo
- San Pedro de la Sierra
- Río Oríhueca
- Golero
- Los Tábanos
- Atánquez
- Nueva Lucha
- La Piña
- La Caja de Ahorros
- La Paila
- Buritacá
- SNSM Paleozoic
- Los Indios-Corual - Lopingian[10]
- Chundúa - Carboniferous (~Moscovian) to Permian (Guadalupian)[10]
- Los Mangos - basement[10]
- Dibuya - Mesoproterozoic (1000 Ma)[11]
- Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta (La Guajira Terrane)
- Palmarito - Cisuralian-Guadalupian[12]
- Manaure - Moscovian-Gzhelian[12]
- Río Cachirí
- La Virgen[13] or Guaca - Silurian (Ludlow)[10]
- Perjiá Series - Neoproterozoic basement[10]
- Santander - Neoproterozoic-Ordovician
- Tiburón - Lopingian[10]
- Diamante - Artinskian-Guadalupian[12]
- Río Chitagá - Givetian[10]
- San Pedro (formerly 'Silgará Formation')[14]
- Chicamocha (idem)[14]
- Pescadero
- La Corcova
- Bucamanga - basement[10][15]
- Floresta - Cambro-Ordovician
- Chuscales[16]
- Otengá[16]
- Santa Rosita[16]
- Buntia
- Chuscales Phyllite
- Busbanzá[16]
- Neoproterozoic 'Nickerian basement[10]
- Farallones - Carboniferous-Devonian[18]
- Guatiquía - Carboniferous (~Gzhelian) to Permian (Guadalupian)[10]
- Clarín-Guacavia - Carboniferous (~Moscovian to Kasimovian)
- Gutiérrez - Eifelian-Givetian[10]
- Puente Quetame, La Balsa - Silurian (Ludlow)[10]
- Quetame Group - Cambro-Ordovician[10]
- Neoproterozoic unnamed basement[10]
- Sombrerillo Quartzmonzodiorite
- Sombrerillo Porphyrics
- Altamira
- Mazamorras
- La Macarena - Mesoproterozoic
- San Lucas - Cambrian
- La Cocha-Río Tellez
- Norosí
- Bolívar
- Segovia
- Icarco
- La Magdalena
- San Lucas
- Puente Linda
- El Morro
- La Miel
- Norcasía
- El Hatillo
- Southwestern Chibcha
Andaquí Terrane
- Garzón - Neoproterozoic
Volcanoes
Ranges
Basins
- Catatumbo
- Cesar-Ranchería[22][23]
- Eastern Cordillera
- Middle Magdalena (VMM)[24][25]
- Upper Magdalena (VSM)
Faults
bounding faults in bold
- Bucaramanga-Santa Marta (BSF)[2]
- Eastern Frontal (EFS)[4]
- Oca[3]
- Otú Norte[26]
- La Palestina (LPF)[27]
- Romeral (RFS)[1]
- Bagre Norte[26]
- Bituima-La Salina
- Bogotá[28]
- Caño Tomás[29]
- Chitagá-Pamplona[30]
- Cimitarra[31]
- Cucuana[32]
- La Dina[33]
- Honda[34]
- Ibagué[35]
- Irlanda[36]
- La Macarena[28]
- La Plata[36]
- Suárez[37]
- Tarra[38]
- Usme[39]
- Vianí[39]
Gallery
-
North Andes Plate
-
Seismic activity map
-
Map of Chibcha-speaking peoples
-
Extent of the Chibcha
-
Paleogeography of the Mesoproterozoic
See also
- List of earthquakes in Colombia
- List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Colombia
- List of mining areas in Colombia
- Geology of the Eastern Hills of Bogotá
- List of Muisca toponyms
- Cocinetas Basin
References
Bibliography
Terranes
Chibcha Terrane
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- ↑ 1,0 1,1 Paris et al., 2000, pp.20–26
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 Paris et al., 2000, p.10
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 Paris et al., 2000, p.9
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 Paris et al., 2000, pp.36-46
- ↑ Gómez Tapias et al., 2015, p.209
- ↑ Mora Bohórquez et al., 2017, p.20
- ↑ Cordani et al., 2003, p.9
- ↑ Restrepo et al., 2009, p.50
- ↑ Guiral Vega et al., 2015, p.42
- ↑ 10,00 10,01 10,02 10,03 10,04 10,05 10,06 10,07 10,08 10,09 10,10 10,11 10,12 10,13 Pastor Chacón et al., 2013, p.7
- ↑ Cordani et al., 2003, p.4
- ↑ 12,0 12,1 12,2 Pastor Chacón et al., 2013, p.17
- ↑ Plancha 42, 2015, p.24
- ↑ 14,0 14,1 Mantilla Figueroa et al., 2015, p.42
- ↑ Mantilla Figueroa et al., 2015, p.43
- ↑ 16,0 16,1 16,2 16,3 Manosalva Sánchez et al., 2017, p.84
- ↑ Renzoni, 1968
- ↑ Moreno Sánchez et al., 2009, p.53
- ↑ Toro Toro et al., 2014, p.22
- ↑ Monsalve et al., 2011
- ↑ Vesga & Jaramillo, 2009
- ↑ Barrero et al., 2007, p.35
- ↑ García González et al., 2007, p.83
- ↑ Barrero et al., 2007, p.78
- ↑ Garcia González et al., 2009, p.80
- ↑ 26,0 26,1 Paris et al., 2000a, p.29
- ↑ Paris et al., 2000a, p.30
- ↑ 28,0 28,1 Paris et al., 2000a, p.47
- ↑ Paris et al., 2000a, p.11
- ↑ Paris et al., 2000a, pp.38-39
- ↑ Paris et al., 2000a, pp.30-31
- ↑ Paris et al., 2000a, p.49
- ↑ Paris et al., 2000a, p.58
- ↑ Paris et al., 2000a, p.32
- ↑ Paris et al., 2000a, p.50
- ↑ 36,0 36,1 Paris et al., 2000a, p.57
- ↑ Paris et al., 2000a, p.34
- ↑ Paris et al., 2000a, p.12
- ↑ 39,0 39,1 Paris et al., 2000a, p.48
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