Английская Википедия:Chief Justice of Trinidad and Tobago
Шаблон:Short description The chief justice of Trinidad and Tobago is the highest judge of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago and presides over its Supreme Court of Judicature.[1] He is appointed by a common decision of the president, the prime minister and the leader of the main opposition party.[1]
History
Tobago was claimed for England already by King James I in 1608, however in the following time saw varying rulers.[2] In 1794, a planter was elected the first chief justice.[3] The island was eventually ceded to the United Kingdom in 1814 at the Treaty of Paris[4] and from 1833 it was assigned to the colony of the British Windward Islands.[5]
In 1797 Trinidad, who had been previously controlled by the Spanish Crown, was captured by a fleet commanded by Sir Ralph Abercromby and thus came under British government.[6] The post of a chief justice was established in March of the same year.[7] Both islands, Trinidad and Tobago were incorporated into a single colony in 1888, which gained its independence in 1962.[8]
Chief justices of Tobago
- 1794–1799: John Balfour[3] (non-lawyer)
- 1799–1804: Robert Paterson [9] (non-lawyer)
- 1805–1828 ?: Elphinstone Pigott
- 1828–1832 No appointment
- 1832–1833: Richard Newton Bennett[10]
- 1833–? G. Buchanan [11] - substitute for Robert Sympson Jameson
- 1840–1841: Robert Nicholas Fynn[12]
- 1841–1861: Edward Dyer Sanderson[13]
- 1862–1867: Henry Iles Woodcock[14]
- 1868–1880: Joseph King Wattley, Jnr [15]
- 1880–1882: James Sherrard Armstrong[16]
- 1882–1888: John Worrell Carrington[17]
Chief judges of Trinidad
- 1797–1808: John Nihell[7]
- 1808–1811: George Smith[18]
- 1814–1818: John Thomas Bigge[19]
- 1818–1830: Ashton Warner[20]
Chief justices of Trinidad
- 1669–?: Juan Fermin de Huidobro [21]
- 1832–1849: George Scotland[19]
- 1849–1869: William George Knox[22]
- 1870–1885: Joseph Needham[23]
- 1886–1888: Sir John Gorrie[24]
Chief justices of Trinidad and Tobago
- 1888–1892: Sir John Gorrie[25]
- 1892–1899: John Tankerville Goldney[26]
- 1900–1903: Sir William John Anderson[27]
- 1903–1907: Ernest Augustus Northcote[28]
- 1908–1924: Alfred van Waterschoodt Lucie-Smith[29]
- 1924–1926: Sir Stanley Fisher[30] (afterwards Chief Justice of Ceylon, 1926)
- 1927–1930: Sir Philip James Macdonell[31] (afterwards Chief Justice of Ceylon, 1930)
- 1930–1937: Charles Frederic Belcher[32]
- 1937–1943: Charles Cyril Gerahty[33]
- 1943–1946: Henry William Butler Blackall[34]
- 1946–1952: Cecil Furness-Smith[35]
- 1952–1958: Joseph Leon Mathieu Perez[36]
- 1958–1960: Stanley Eugene Gomes[37] (afterwards Chief Justice of the West Indies Federation, 1961)
- 1961–1962: Arthur Hugh McShine (acting) [38]
- 1962 - Trinidad and Tobago became the independent
- 1962–1968: Sir Hugh Olliviere Beresford Wooding[39]
- 1969–1970: Arthur Hugh McShine[38]
- 1970–1971: Clement Phillips (acting) [40]
- 1972–1983: Sir Isaac Hyatali[41]
- 1976 - Trinidad and Tobago is declared as the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
- 1983–1985: Cecil Kelsick[42]
- 1985–1995: Clinton Bernard[43]
- 1995–2002: Michael de la Bastide[44]
- 2002–2008: Satnarine Sharma[45]
- 2008–present: Ivor Archie[46]
Notes
References
External links
Шаблон:British dependencies chief justices
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Hart (1866), p. 238
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 Laurence (1995), p. 55
- ↑ Woodcock (1867), p. 75
- ↑ Woodcock (1867), p. 82
- ↑ Millett (1985), p. 46
- ↑ 7,0 7,1 Millett (1985), p. 47
- ↑ Nolan (2002), p. 1694
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ O'Connell (1972), p. 21
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:London Gazette
- ↑ Шаблон:London Gazette
- ↑ Шаблон:London Gazette
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Rose (1888), p. 325
- ↑ Шаблон:London Gazette
- ↑ Millett (1985), p. 230
- ↑ 19,0 19,1 Joseph (1970), p. 113
- ↑ Hart (1866), p. 198
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:London Gazette
- ↑ Шаблон:London Gazette
- ↑ Brereton (1997), p. 231
- ↑ Brereton (1997), p. 259
- ↑ Шаблон:London Gazette
- ↑ Шаблон:London Gazette
- ↑ Шаблон:London Gazette
- ↑ Шаблон:London Gazette
- ↑ Шаблон:London Gazette
- ↑ Шаблон:London Gazette
- ↑ Шаблон:London Gazette
- ↑ Шаблон:London Gazette
- ↑ Шаблон:London Gazette
- ↑ Шаблон:London Gazette
- ↑ Шаблон:London Gazette
- ↑ Шаблон:London Gazette
- ↑ 38,0 38,1 Comma (1973), p. 193
- ↑ Comma (1973), p. 280
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Comma (1973), p. 33
- ↑ Yawching (1991), p. 189
- ↑ Yawching (1991), p. 83
- ↑ West (2001), p. 732
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
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