Английская Википедия:Chief Martial Law Administrator

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Short description The office of the Chief Martial Law Administrator was a senior and authoritative post with Zonal Martial Law Administrators as deputies created in countries such as Pakistan, Bangladesh and Indonesia that gave considerable executive authority and powers to the holder of the post to enforce martial law in the country in an events to ensure the continuity of government. This office has been used mostly by military officers staging a coup d'état. On some occasions, the office has been under a civilian head of state.

Pakistan

Шаблон:Redirect-distinguish Some famous holders of this post in Pakistan include:

Шаблон:Abbr Portrait Name

(birth–death)

Term of office Notes
Took office Left office Time in office
1 A black and white portrait of Ayub Khan Ayub Khan
Шаблон:Small
27 October 1958 8 June 1962 Шаблон:Ayd Field Marshal Ayub Khan held the post under President Iskander Mirza.
2 Bakhtiar Rana
Шаблон:Small
Lt. Gen. Bakhtiar Rana: held the post of Chief Martial Law Administrator West Pakistan
3 Файл:Yahya Khan (cropped version).jpg Yahya Khan
Шаблон:Small
25 March 1969 20 December 1971 Шаблон:Ayd General Yahya Khan held the post simultaneously as the President of Pakistan.
4 Файл:Tikka Khan.png Tikka Khan
Шаблон:Small
1969 1971 Шаблон:Ay Lt. Gen. Tikka Khan was appointed Chief Martial Law Administrator of West Pakistan in 1969 and of East Pakistan in 1971 by Yahya Khan.
5 Файл:General Amir Abdulalh Khan Niazi.png A. A. K. Niazi
Шаблон:Small
1971 Шаблон:Ay Lt. Gen. A. A. K. Niazi was appointed Chief Martial Law Administrator of East Pakistan in 1971 by Yahya Khan.
6 Файл:Z A Bhutto (President of Pakistan).jpg Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
Шаблон:Small
20 December 1971 14 August 1973 Шаблон:Ayd Zulfikar Ali Bhutto became the first civilian to hold this post in Pakistan after the fall of East Pakistan.
7 Файл:General Muhammad Zia-Ul-Haq.jpg Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq
Шаблон:Small
16 September 1978 17 August 1988 Шаблон:Ayd General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq held this office under President Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry after overthrowing Prime Minister Bhutto.
8 A portrait of Pervez Musharraf Pervez Musharraf
Шаблон:Small
1999 2002 Шаблон:Ay General Pervez Musharraf held this office under President Rafiq Tarar, although it was styled as "Chief Executive of Pakistan"[1]

Bangladesh

Some famous holders of this post in Bangladesh include:

  1. Maj. Gen. Khaled Mosharraf (1975): held this post for four days after a bloody Military coup only to be killed in a counter coup led by JSD leader retired Lt. Col. Abu Taher, resuming Major General Ziaur Rahman's reign.
  2. Justice Abu Sadat Mohammad Sayem (1975–76): held this post while serving as the fifth president of Bangladesh.
  3. Maj. Gen. Ziaur Rahman (1976–77): held this post during martial law and until withdrawal of Martial Law and assumed the presidency in 1977.
  4. Lt. Gen. Hussain Muhammad Ershad (1982): held this post until withdrawal of martial law in 1982–86.

Indonesia

In Indonesia, this post was briefly held by army chief Suharto, who seized power in 1966 and forced President Sukarno to resign in 1967. Sukarno had also enforced martial law during his tenure as President of Indonesia.

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links