Английская Википедия:Chief of Staff of the Irish Republican Army

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Distinguish Шаблон:Use dmy dates Several people are reported to have served as Chief of Staff of the Irish Republican Army (Шаблон:Lang-ga) in the organisations bearing that name. Due to the clandestine nature of these organisations, this list is not definitive.

Chiefs of Staff of the Irish Republican Army (1917–1922)

Шаблон:Further

Image Name Assumed position Left position Source
Шаблон:CSS image crop Cathal BrughaШаблон:Ref label 27 October 1917 23 March 1918 [1]
Шаблон:CSS image crop Richard Mulcahy 23 March 1918 15 January 1922 [2]
Шаблон:CSS image crop Eoin O'Duffy 15 January 1922 July 1922 [2]

From this point on, this lineage diverts to Chief of Staff of the Defence Forces

a. Шаблон:Note label Chairman of the Resident Executive

Chiefs of Staff of the (anti-Treaty) Irish Republican Army (1922–1969)

Шаблон:Further

Image Name Assumed position Left position Source
Шаблон:CSS image crop Liam Lynch (1st time) 26 March 1922 18 June 1922 [3]
Шаблон:CSS image crop Joe McKelvey 18 June 1922 30 June 1922 [4]Шаблон:Dubious
Шаблон:CSS image crop Liam Lynch (2nd time) 30 June 1922 10 April 1923
Шаблон:CSS image crop Frank Aiken 20 April 1923 12 November 1925 [5]
Andrew Cooney 12 November 1925 July 1926 [6]
Шаблон:CSS image crop Maurice (Moss) Twomey 1926 (acting)
1927 (official) 		June 1936 [7]
Шаблон:CSS image crop Seán MacBride June 1936 1937[8] [9]
Шаблон:CSS image crop Tom Barry 1937 1937 [3]
Mick Fitzpatrick 1937 1938 [10]
Шаблон:CSS image crop Seán Russell 1938 April 1939 [11][12]
Stephen Hayes April 1939 30 June 1941 [11][12][13]
Pearse Kelly (aka Paul Kelso) 1941 27 November 1941
Seán Harrington Aft. November 1941 10 February 1942 [14]
Seán McCool 10 February 1942 [14] 14 August 1942
Шаблон:CSS image crop Eoin McNamee Шаблон:Circa March 1942 Шаблон:Circa May 1942 [15][16]
Hugh McAteer Шаблон:Circa May 1942 12 October 1942
Шаблон:CSS image crop Charlie Kerins October 1942 16 June 1944
Position vacant for some months 16 June 1944 1944
Harry White 1944 1945
Patrick Fleming 1 March 1945 1947? [17]
Willie McGuinness 1947 1948? [18]
Tony Magan (1st time) November 1948 6 July 1957 [19]
Richard Burke January 1957 May 1957 [20]
Tony Magan (2nd time) May 1957 6 July 1957 [21]
Seán Cronin (1st time) July 1957 (acting)
11 November 1957 (official) 		October 1958 [22]
John Joe McGirl October 1958 24 October 1958 [23]
Шаблон:CSS image crop Ruairí Ó Brádaigh (1st time) 24 October 1958 Late May 1959 [24]
Seán Cronin (2nd time) Late May 1959 June 1960 [25]
Шаблон:CSS image crop Ruairí Ó Brádaigh (2nd time) Summer 1960 7 September 1962 [26]
Cathal Goulding 7 September 1962 December 1969 [27]

At an IRA General Army Convention held at Knockvicar House in Boyle, County Roscommon in December 1969, the IRA split into two factions, the majority Official IRA and the minority Provisional IRA.[28][29]

Chiefs of Staff of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (1969–2005)

Шаблон:Further

Image Name Assumed position Left position Source
Seán Mac Stíofáin December 1969 19 November 1972 [30]
Joe Cahill November 1972 March 1973 [31]
Seamus Twomey (1st time) March 1973 June 1973 [31]
Éamonn O'Doherty June 1973 June/July 1974 [32]
Seamus Twomey (2nd time) June/July 1974 December 1977 [31]
Шаблон:CSS image crop Gerry AdamsШаблон:Ref label 3 December 1977 18 February 1978 [33][34][35][36][37]
Шаблон:CSS image crop Martin McGuinnessШаблон:Ref label 1978 Autumn 1982 [31]
Ivor Bell Autumn 1982 September 1983 [31]
Kevin McKenna September 1983 October 1997 [31]
Thomas "Slab" Murphy October 1997 1998 [31]
Brian Keenan 1998 2002 or May 2008 [38][39]
Unnamed Belfast Resident May 2008 (?) Incumbent [40]

a. Шаблон:Note label Some noted Irish and British historians, including Ed Moloney, author of A Secret History of the IRA, have claimed that Gerry Adams has been part of the IRA leadership. Adams has always denied IRA membership, let alone being chief of staff.[41]

b. Шаблон:Note label Although he admitted in his lifetime to IRA membership, he denied ever being Chief of Staff

Chiefs of Staff of the Official Irish Republican Army (1969–present)

Шаблон:Further

Image Name Assumed Position Left Position Source
Cathal Goulding December 1969 Summer 1976 [42]
Шаблон:CSS image crop Sean GarlandШаблон:Ref label Summer 1976

[43]

a. Шаблон:Note label Hanley and Millar (2010) wrote: Goulding was "replaced by Garland after an Army Council vote in summer 1976. Long dismissive of the IRA's titles and formal military structure, Garland was reluctant to adopt the title of Chief of Staff; but he was now undoubtedly in charge".

Chiefs of Staff of the Continuity Irish Republican Army (1986–present)

Шаблон:Further

Image Name Assumed Position Left Position Source
Шаблон:CSS image crop Dáithí Ó Conaill 1986 1991 [44]

Chiefs of Staff of the Real Irish Republican Army (1997–present)

Шаблон:Further

Image Name Assumed Position Left Position Source
Aidan O'Driscoll [45]

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist Шаблон:IRA Шаблон:Chief of Staff of the Irish Defence Forces Шаблон:ATIRA Шаблон:PIRA Шаблон:OIRA/WP Шаблон:CIRA/RSF Шаблон:RIRA/32CSM

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Разное

  1. ↑ Aengus Ó Snodaigh, "IRA Convention meets", An Phoblacht/Republican News, 11 May 2000.
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 Maryann Gialanella V, Portrait of a Revolutionary. General Richard Mulcahy and the Founding of the Irish Free State, Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, 1992. Шаблон:ISBN
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 Meda Ryan, The Real Chief: Liam Lynch, Cork: Mercier, 2005. Шаблон:ISBN
  4. ↑ Paul V. Walsh, The Irish Civil War, 1922-1923 Шаблон:Webarchive
  5. ↑ Henry Boylan, A Dictionary of Irish Biography, Dublin: Gill & Macmillan, 1998.
  6. ↑ "Student Radicals Шаблон:Webarchive", in: High Ball, February 2002.
  7. ↑ Brian Hanley, The IRA: 1926-36, Dublin: Four Courts Press, 2002. Шаблон:ISBN
  8. ↑ Dictionary of irish Biography
  9. ↑ Seán MacBride That Day's Struggle. A Memoir, ed. Caitríona Lawlor, Dublin: Currach Press, 2005. Шаблон:ISBN
  10. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  11. ↑ 11,0 11,1 Шаблон:Cite book
  12. ↑ 12,0 12,1 Шаблон:Cite book
  13. ↑ Dáil Debates Шаблон:Webarchive, 7 July 1943.
  14. ↑ 14,0 14,1 The Irish Press, 07 March 1942
  15. ↑ Tim Pat Coogan, The IRA A History, Niwot: Roberts Rinehart Publishers, 1993. Шаблон:ISBN
  16. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  17. ↑ J. Bowyer Bell, The Secret Army: The IRA, Somerset: Transaction Publishers, 1997. Шаблон:ISBN
  18. ↑ J. Bowyer Bell, The Secret Army: The IRA, Somerset: Transaction Publishers, 1997. Шаблон:ISBN. See also "Bodenstown: IRA GHQ reorganised", Saoirse, June 1997.
  19. ↑ J. Bowyer Bell, The Secret Army: The IRA, Somerset: Transaction Publishers, 1997.
  20. ↑ "Arrests, Collaboration, Victimisation" Шаблон:Webarchive, in Saoirse, May 2007, p. 16
  21. ↑ J. Bowyer Bell, The Secret Army: The IRA, Somerset: Transaction Publishers, 1997. Magan's tenure ended with his arrest in Dublin. The IRA adjutant-general as well as members of the Army Council were also arrested. See Dáil Debates Шаблон:Webarchive, 6 November 1957.
  22. ↑ Robert W. White, Ruairí Ó Brádaigh: The Life and Politics of an Irish Revolutionary, Bloomington/Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 2006, Шаблон:ISBN, pp. 85–6.
  23. ↑ Named as such by prominent republican, Owen Carron, in a letter entitled Deireadh Seachtaine John Joe McGirl, An Phoblacht/Republican News, 31 July 1997. See also: J. Bowyer Bell, The Secret Army: The IRA, Somerset: Transaction Publishers, 1997, p. 322.
  24. ↑ By his own admission, see Saoirse interview Revolt in the North 1956-62 Шаблон:Webarchive. See also: Robert W. White, Ruairí Ó Brádaigh: The Life and Politics of an Irish Revolutionary, Bloomington/Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 2006, Шаблон:ISBN, p. 89.
  25. ↑ Robert W. White, Ruairí Ó Brádaigh: The Life and Politics of an Irish Revolutionary, Bloomington/Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 2006, Шаблон:ISBN, p. 98.]
  26. ↑ Robert W. White, Ruairí Ó Brádaigh: The Life and Politics of an Irish Revolutionary, Bloomington/Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 2006, Шаблон:ISBN, pp. 98–9, 114.]
  27. ↑ Robert W. White, Ruairí Ó Brádaigh: The Life and Politics of an Irish Revolutionary, Bloomington/Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 2006, Шаблон:ISBN, pp. 114.]
  28. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  29. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  30. ↑ Confirmed by Ruairí Ó Brádaigh, see "Outstanding IRA leader and giant of a man in the Republican Movement", and "Seán Mac Stíofáin -- a tribute", Saoirse, June 2001. See also: Ed Moloney, A Secret History of the IRA, Harmondsworth: Penguin, 2003. Шаблон:ISBN
  31. ↑ 31,0 31,1 31,2 31,3 31,4 31,5 31,6 Ed Moloney, A Secret History of the IRA, Harmondsworth: Penguin, 2003. Шаблон:ISBN
  32. ↑ Ed Moloney, A Secret History of the IRA, Harmondsworth: Penguin, 2003. Шаблон:ISBN. Confirmed in obituary, Saoirse, December 1999.
  33. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  34. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  35. ↑ Шаблон:Cite magazine
  36. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  37. ↑ Ed Moloney, A Secret History of the IRA, Harmondsworth: Penguin, 2003. Шаблон:ISBN. Adams denies he was Chief of Staff at any time. "IRA Expert Ed Moloney to Speak On Campus Nov. 20" Шаблон:Webarchive, Boston Chronicle, 14 November 2002.
  38. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  39. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  40. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  41. ↑ "IRA Expert Ed Moloney to Speak On Campus Nov. 20" Шаблон:Webarchive, Boston Chronicle, 14 November 2002.
  42. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  43. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  44. ↑ "CIRA bomb adds to growing crisis in the peace process Шаблон:Webarchive", Irish Examiner, 7 July 2000.
  45. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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