Английская Википедия:Chimelong Ocean Kingdom
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox amusement park Шаблон:Chinese Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is a theme park situated in Hengqin, Zhuhai, People's Republic of China. It was designed by PGAV Destinations. [1] The park broke ground on November 28, 2010[2] and soft-opened on January 28, 2014.[3] The grand opening occurred on March 29 of that year. The first phase of the park cost RMB 10 billion to build.[2] It is part of the Chimelong International Ocean Tourist Resort, which aims to become the "Orlando of China".[1] According to TEA and AECOM, it was the 10th most visited theme park in the world in 2018, with 10.83 million visitors.[4]
Among its attractions are a wide range of amusement rides and animal shows, as well as one of the world's largest oceanariums with a total of Шаблон:Convert of water. The theme park has achieved five Guinness World Records.[5]
Rides and shows
Rides
| Name | Type | Manufacturer | Area | Opened | Image |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Parrot Coaster | Wing Coaster | Bolliger & Mabillard | Amazing Amazon | 2014 | Файл:Parrot roller coaster.jpg |
| Polar Explorer | Water Coaster | Mack Rides | Polar Horizon | 2014 | Файл:11591-Ocean-Kingdom.jpg |
| Walrus Splash | SuperSplash | Mack Rides | Walrus Mountain | 2014 | Файл:11255-Ocean-Kingdom.jpg |
| Penguin Coaster | Force Coaster | Zierer | Hero Island | 2018 | |
| Jungle Coaster | Force Coaster | Zierer | Hero Island | 2018 |
Shows
| Name | Type | Venue | Area | Opened |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dolphin Show | Animal show | Dolphin Theater | Dolphin Cove | 2014 |
| Sea Lion Show | Animal show | Sea Lion Theater | Mount Walrus | 2014 |
| Beluga Show | Animal show | Beluga Theater | Polar Horizon | 2014 |
| Ocean Resistance | Nighttime Spectacular | Hengqin Ocean | Hengqin Ocean | 2017 |
| Musical Fountain Spectacular | Fountain show | Hengqin Ocean | Hengqin Ocean | 2015 |
Themed areas
There are eight themed areas inside the park, each representing a part of the ocean.
Ocean Avenue
- The entrance area with shops and an LED digital canopy that showcases the sea
Dolphin Cove
Amusement rides
- Battle of the Pirates – spinning tea cups with shooting water jets
- Dolphin Round Ride – spinner ride
- 5D Castle Theatre - Opened in 2015. The castle theatre features a 13-minute animated film called "Kaka's Great Adventure". The film is produced by Prana Studios with Kraftwerk Living Technologies (KLT) providing the hardware. The theatre has a Шаблон:Convert curved screen, a world record. The theatre took more than three years to plan and cost some ¥300 million (US$50 million) to build.[6]
Animal exhibits
- Dolphin Island and Dolphin Theatre – spotted dolphin habitat
- Dolphin Conservation Center – Chinese white dolphin habitat with viewing for guests both above and underwater
Amazing Amazon
Amusement rides
- Parrot Coaster – Bolliger & Mabillard winged coaster ride
Animal exhibits
- Journey to the Amazon – freshwater aquarium
Ocean Beauty
Amusement rides
- Deep Sea Odyssey – submarine ride that goes inside the aquarium
Animal exhibits
- Whale Shark Exhibit Aquarium – the tank itself contains Шаблон:Convert of water, making it the largest in the world,[5] and it is home to whale sharks, manta rays, and many other species at the time of its opening.[7]
Polar Horizon
Amusement rides
- Polar Explorer – water roller coaster ride
Animal exhibits
- Beluga Experience and Beluga Theatre – beluga habitat
- Polar bear Village – Polar bear habitat
- Penguin World – Penguin habitat
Hero Island
Amusement rides
- Bumper Smash – Bumper cars
- Games Arcade – game stalls
- Penguin Coaster
- Jungle Coaster
- Tower of Sea Monsters
Animal exhibits
- Otter's Den – Asian small-clawed otter habitat
- Stingray Encounter – Stingray touch pool
- Tide Pools – Touch tanks with small fish and other sea creatures
Mount Walrus
Amusement rides
- Spirit of Adventure – pirate ship
- Walrus Splash – giant flume
Animal exhibits
- Walrus Island – walrus habitat
- Sea Lion Bay and Sea Lion Theatre – sea lion habitat
- Sea Bird Paradise – Home to pelicans, white cranes, white-naped cranes, white storks, herons, spotted seals, capybaras, green sea turtles, African spurred tortoises, Aldabra giant tortoise and seagulls.
Hengqin Ocean
- Shows, parades, and firework shows
Entertainments
Journey of Lights - Nighttime parade designed by Miziker Entertainment[8]
Transportation
The resort has been served by the Zhuhai Changlong railway station on the Zhuhai–Zhuhai Airport intercity railway since 18 August,
Awards and records
In 2015, Chimelong Ocean Kingdom won the Thea Award for Outstanding Achievement over 169 international candidates, marking the first time the award was given to a Chinese theme park.[9]
The ocean park holds the Guinness world record for being the largest aquarium in the world, it also had the largest aquarium window in the world according to the Guinness World Records, a single acrylic panel measuring Шаблон:Convert.
The Journey of Lights parade won the 2018 Thea Award for outstanding achievement - live show.[10]
Criticism
Samuel Hung Ka-yiu, chairman of the Hong Kong Dolphin Conservation Society, said, "Ocean Kingdom seems to have imported everything." They are doing everything wrong. "They are doing everything you don't want them to do".[11] Examples include polar bears confined in small areas demonstrating "repetitive pacing, swaying, head-bobbing or circling"[12] and skin disorders in penguins kept in a sub-tropical environment.
Further criticism arises from a recent trade of orcas between China and Russia.[13] In 2013 Russia captured wild orcas in the Sea of Okhotsk,[14] two of which have been sold to China. "Now, a conservation group monitoring the capture of killer whales says it has discovered that Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (Cites) permits were applied for by Russia and granted for two wild-caught killer whales, also known as orcas, to be exported to China."[11] Ocean Kingdom refuses to comment on whether they plan to display orcas in the future, but there are currently 50 aquariums in China, none of which have orcas on display.
Attendance
| Year | Attendance |
|---|---|
| 2014 | 5,504,000[15] |
| 2015 | 7,486,000[16] |
| 2016 | 8,474,000[17] |
| 2017 | 9,788,000[18] |
| 2018 | 10,830,000[4] |
See also
References
External links
- Official website Шаблон:Webarchive
- Photos: Chimelong's Ocean Kingdom theme park in China Los Angeles Times.
- Coaster Forum Review
Шаблон:Chimelong Шаблон:Zhuhai Topics Шаблон:Theme parks in Guangdong
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite webШаблон:Dead link
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite newsШаблон:Dead link
- ↑ 11,0 11,1 Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite webШаблон:Dead linkШаблон:Cbignore
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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