Английская Википедия:China Railway CRH5

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Refimprove Шаблон:Infobox EMU

The CRH5 Hexie (Шаблон:Zh) is an electric multiple unit high-speed train in use with China Railway High-speed in the People's Republic of China. The CRH5 is based on the ETR-600 New Pendolino used in Italy.

The CRH5 are non-tilting trains, developed for the Chinese Railways and whose technology has been transferred to local manufacturers.[1] The CRH5 operate steadily at Шаблон:Convert.[2][3][4]

Variants

CRH5A

In 2004, the Ministry of Railway in China contracted Alstom and CNR Changchun Railway Vehicles to produce 60 sets of the train with a maximum speed of Шаблон:Convert. They were ordered around the same time as the Regina-based CRH1A and the Shinkansen-based CRH2A. These trains have been given the designation CRH5A. 30 additional sets were ordered in 2009 and 20 additional sets were ordered in 2010 to complete the current fleet operating on China's northern and eastern lines.[5][6] On April 26, 2011, the MOR ordered an additional 30 sets.

As to the initial 60 sets, the first three were manufactured by Alstom's factory in Italy, and the next six were delivered in complete knock down form and assembled by CNR Changchun Railway Vehicle. The remaining 51 sets were built by CNR Changchun through technology transfer from Alstom.

Файл:China Rail Bullet Train (9870756304).jpg
The original blue paint of the imported car CRH5-001A has been changed to white.

The first train (CRH5-001A) departed from Savigliano port, Italy on December 11, 2006 and arrive at Dalian port on January 28, 2007. The first CRH5A set made by CNR Changchun (CRH5-010A) was delivered in April, 2007.

The CRH5A sets started service from April 18, 2007, the date of the sixth national railway speed-up at the Beijing-Harbin Railway. In the following years, it opened service at the Jinan-Qingdao high-speed rail and Shijiazhuang-Taiyuan high-speed rail.

Each of the CRH5A set consists of eight cars. The initial 12 sets (CRH5-001A ~ CRH5-012A) have one first-class seating car (ZY), six second-class seating cars (ZE), and one second-class seating/dining car (ZEC). The subsequent sets have two first-class seating cars (ZY) and six second-class seating cars (ZE).

The CRH5A trains experienced a number of failures in early stages. The failures were attributed to new technologies introduced on CRH5A and a relatively short trial run before the first delivery [7][8]

CRH5E

Файл:CRH5E-5201@BCR (20160106152744).jpg
CRH5E

CRH5E are cold resistant high speed sleeper trains outfitted with traditional railway sleeping berths (couchette car).[9][10][11]

CRH5G/H

Файл:CRH5G-5228@BJI (20171207140545).jpg
CRH5G

CRH5G is a specialized cold and sand/windstorm resistant version of the CRH5 for use on the Baoji–Lanzhou high-speed railway manufactured by CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles.[12][13]

CIT001

Файл:CRH5J-0501@BJN (20151006135422).jpg
The CIT001 train at Beijing South

On April 2, 2007, China Academy of Railway Sciences ordered a CRH5-based high-speed test train; the official name of this train set is Code Zero Comprehensive Testing Train, name code CIT001. This train is equipped with special devices to monitor the condition of the track, wheel-rail force, overhead wire, communication system and signal system. The train is painted with yellow and white color and started test run on July 1, 2007.[14]

Formation

Power Destination

  • M – Motor car
  • T – Trailer car
  • C – Driver cabin
  • P – Pantograph

Coach Type

  • ZY – First Class Coach
  • ZE – Second Class Coach
  • ZEC – Second Class Coach/Buffet Car
  • WR – Soft Sleeper Coach
  • WRC – Soft Sleeper Coach/Buffet Car

CRH5A / CRH5G

Coach No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
TypeШаблон:Ref ZE ZEC ZE ZY
TypeШаблон:Ref ZY ZE ZEC ZE ZY
TypeШаблон:Ref ZY ZE ZEC ZE
Power Configuration MC M TP M T TP M MC
Power Units Unit 1 Unit 2
CapacityШаблон:Ref 74 93 42 74 60
CapacityШаблон:Ref 56 90 40 74 56
CapacityШаблон:Ref 48 90 77 63 90 65

CRH5E

Coach No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Type ZE WR WRC WR ZE
Power Configuration Mc M Tp M T Tp M Tp T M Tp M Mc
Power Units Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4
Capacity 55 40 12 40 55
  • Train No. CRH5E-5201 and CRH5E-5202

Distribution

As of September 2017, a total of 227 sets of CRH5 series trains have left the factory, one of which is the No. 0 high-speed comprehensive inspection train.[15]

Operator Quantity Serial number Depot Notes
CRH5A
China Railway Beijing Group 13 5018、5021、5029、5036、5037、5042、5073、5079、5103、5116、5117、5134、5135 Beijing
8 5057、5061、5063、5074、5077、5115、5119、5120 Shijiazhuang
5 5028、5076、5118、5121、5136 Caozhuang
China Railway Lanzhou Group 2 5078、5104 Yinchuan
China Railway Wuhan Group 17 5078、5091、5096、5097、5100~5101、5104~5110、5123~5127、5133 Hankou
China Railway Shenyang Group 19 5015、5016、5024、5026、5035、5038、5039、5082、5089、5092~5094、5102、5111、5113、5114、5137~5139 Shenyang North
5 5014、5017、5081、5088、5112 Tongliao
9 5001~5008、5010 Dalian
China Railway Harbin Group 26 5019、5020、5022、5023、5030、5033、5041、5043、5056、5062、5064、5065、5067~5072、5090、5099、5128~5132、5140 Harbin West
China Railway Taiyuan Group 20 5025、5027、5031、5032、5034、5040、5058~5060、5066、5075、5080、5083~5087、5095、5098、5122 Taiyuan
China Railway Hohhot Group 16 5009、5011~5013、5044~5055 Hohhot
CRH5G
China Railway Ürümqi Group 12 5183~5185、5195~5198、5200、5206、5207、5212、5214 Ürümqi
China Railway Lanzhou Group 24 5147、5152、5178、5191~5194、5199、5208、5210、5215、5216、5218~5229 Lanzhou West 5218~5229 is enhanced CRH5G
6 5148、5151、5177、5199、5209、5213 Yinchuan
China Railway Qingzang Group 7 5175、5176、5179~5182、5211 Xining
China Railway Harbin Group 12 5143~5146、5153~5156、5158、5159、5186、5187 Harbin West
China Railway Shenyang Group 23 5141、5142、5149、5150、5157、5160~5174、5188~5190 Changchun
CRH5E
China Railway Ürümqi Group 2 5201、5202 Ürümqi The sleeper EMU was shipped to Shenyang Huanggutun EMU on February 15, 2016 after trials at the China Railway Test Center and then idled.

Starting from January 27, 2019, it will serve as the Beijing-Qingdao North D335/336 train. Now it is assigned to the Urumqi station and serves as a daytime sleeper train.

CRH5J (original name: CIT001)
China Railway 1 0501 Шаблон:N/A No. 0 high-speed comprehensive inspection train (body color is yellow)

See also

Шаблон:Commons category Шаблон:Colbegin

Шаблон:Colend

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:High-speed rail in the People's Republic of China Шаблон:Pendolino Шаблон:High-speed rail