Английская Википедия:China Railways JS

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Шаблон:Infobox locomotive

The China Railways JS (Шаблон:Zh) was a type of 2-8-2 tender steam locomotive manufactured for use on mainline freight trains, as well as for heavy shunting.

History

The JS was developed at the Dalian locomotive works[1] by combining the chassis of the China Railways JF with a new boiler.[2][3] 1135[4] locomotives were produced from 1957[1] to 1965[4] at Dalian, Qishuyan Locomotive and Rolling Stock Works, Datong locomotive works, and the Beijing 7th Feb works. Dalian and Qishuyan manufactured over one thousand.[1]

A second tranche was produced from 1981 to 1988. 358 were manufactured by Datong from 1981 to 1986. 434 of a revised 'B' specification were manufactured from 1986 to 1988,.[2] The second tranche received numbers starting from 8001.[5][6][2]

In total, 1,916 JS locomotives of all types were produced.[5][6]

In the late 1980s, the Boone and Scenic Valley Railroad of Iowa, US, bought JS-8419 for $355,000.[7]

The last JS class, JS 8089 that operated at Sandaoling, was retired from service on 15 January 2024[8]

Numbering

Locomotives produced from 1957 to 1965 were numbered JS-5001 to JS-6135. Starting at 5001 avoided overlapping the numbers of the various types of JF occupying the 1 - 4100 (approx) range. Locomotives produced at Datong in the early 1980s were numbered JS-6201 to JS-6558; after the introduction of the revised 'B' specification the locomotives were numbered JS-8001 to JS-8423. A small number of locomotives operating outside the scope of the ministry of railways (industrial railways) received different number designations.[2]

Gallery

Preservation

5000 Series

Файл:JS 5039 at the back of Beijing Exhibition Center (20151118175114).jpg
JS-5039 in Beijing Exhibition Center
  • JS-5001: is preserved at the China Railway Museum[9]
  • JS-5003: is preserved at Shenyang Railway Museum
  • JS-5039: is preserved at Beijing Exhibition Center
  • JS-5301: is preserved at Taiyuan Locomotive Depot, Taiyuan Railway Bureau
  • JS-5342: is preserved at Weifang Railway Station

6000 Series

  • JS-6023: is preserved at China Tiesiju Civil Engineering Group Co., Ltd
  • JS-6244: is preserved at Nanchang Fenghuangzhou Park (Now renamed JS-6289)
  • JS-6499: is preserved at Hainan Railway Museum
  • JS-6532: is preserved at Nanjing Railway Vacational Technical College
  • JS-6533: is preserved at Shandong Architecture University (Now renamed JS-5610)

8000 Series

Файл:China Railways JS 8284 20160503 01.jpg
Liuzhou Railway Vacational Technical College's JS-8284[10]
  • JS-8010: is preserved at Central South University (Now renamed JS-1953)
  • JS-8024: is preserved at Jinhua Vocational Technical College
  • JS-8077: is preserved at Zhengzhou Century Amusement Park (Now renamed JS-8001)
  • JS-8145: is preserved at Xuhui Riverside Park, Shanghai
  • JS-8239: is preserved at Gongchangling Iron, Liaoyang
  • JS-8260: is preserved at Songhu Railway's Jiangwan Station Former Site, Shanghai
  • JS-8284: is preserved at Liuzhou Railway Vacational Technical College[10]
  • JS-8297: is preserved at Nanxiang Power Locomotive Maintenance Base, Shanghai Railway Bureau
  • JS-8316: is preserved at Yuanzhou District NO.6 Middle School, Guyuan
  • JS-8325: is preserved at Tianjin Railway Vacational Technical College
  • JS-8328: is preserved at Southwest Jiaotong University[11]
  • JS-8343: is preserved at Yantai Railway Station
  • JS-8347: is preserved at Hangzhou Baita Park
  • JS-8376: is preserved at Liuzhou Locomotive Depot, Nanning Railway Bureau (Now renamed JS-1939)[12]
  • JS-8401: is preserved at Hangzhou Jiangshu Railway Heritage Park
  • JS-8406: is preserved at Hangzhou Paradise
  • JS-8419: is operational at the Boone and Scenic Valley Railroad in Iowa, USA
  • JS-8422: is preserved at Tianjin Binhai Xinjiayuan Railway Cultural Recreation Street[13]

References

Шаблон:Commons category Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Locomotives of China

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  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок h1 не указан текст
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 Шаблон:Cite web
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок h2 не указан текст
  5. ↑ 5,0 5,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок bm не указан текст
  6. ↑ 6,0 6,1 Шаблон:Citation
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Citation
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Citation
  10. ↑ 10,0 10,1 Sources:
  11. ↑ Шаблон:Citation
  12. ↑ Sources:
  13. ↑ Шаблон:Citation
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