Английская Википедия:Chinese Academy of Sciences

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The Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS; Шаблон:Zh) is the national academy for natural sciences and the highest consultancy for science and technology of the People's Republic of China. It is the world's largest research organization, with 100 research institutes, 3 universities, 69 thousand full-time employees, and 79 thousand graduate students.

The Chinese Academy of Sciences has historical origins in the Academia Sinica during the Republican era and was formerly also known by that name until the 1980s. The academy functions as the national scientific think tank and academic governing body, providing advisory and appraisal services on issues stemming from the national economy, social development, and science and technology progress. It is headquartered in Beijing, with affiliate institutes throughout China. It has also created hundreds of commercial enterprises, Lenovo being one of the most famous.

The academy also runs the University of Science and Technology of China and the University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, which is among the world's top five universities ranked by Nature Index.

Membership

Файл:Chinese Academy of Sciences headquarters (20170613183855).jpg

CAS headquarters building front in 2017

Membership of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, also known by the title Academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Шаблон:Zh), is a lifelong honor given to Chinese scientists who have made significant achievements in various fields. According to the Bylaws for Members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences adopted in 1992 and recently amended in 2014, it is the highest academic title in China. A formal CAS member must hold Chinese citizenship, although foreign citizens may be elected as CAS foreign academicians. Members older than 80 are designated as "senior members" and may no longer hold leading positions in the organization. Academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences carry an obligation to advance science and technology, to advocate and uphold scientific spirit, to develop a scientific and technological workforce, to attend member meetings and receive consultation and evaluation tasks, and to promote international exchanges and cooperation. Academicians can give suggestions and influence Chinese state policy related to science and technology.

Organization

Файл:Zhejiang Ningbo CAS NIMTE entrance.jpg

Main entrance to Ningbo Institute of Industrial Technology, CAS, in Ningbo, Zhejiang

Файл:BeijingInstituteOfComputingTechnologyChineseAcademyOfSciences.jpg

Institute of Computing Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing

Scientific integrity

On 26 February 2007, CAS published a Declaration of Scientific Ideology and set up a commission for scientific integrity to promote transparency, autonomy and accountability of scientific research in the country. Around that same time, the Ministry of Science and Technology also initiated measures to address misconduct in state-funded programs.

Publications

Together with the National Natural Science Foundation of China, the academy publishes the peer-reviewed academic journal, Science China (also known as Science in China). Science China comprises seven series:

• A: Mathematics
• B: Chemistry
• C: Life Sciences
• D: Earth Sciences
• E: Technological Sciences
• F: Information Sciences
• G: Physics, Mechanics and Astronomy

CAS also promotes the China Open Access Journals (COAJ) platform, a national variant of the international Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ).

Awards

Since 1999, the CAS has issued the annual State Preeminent Science and Technology Award, presented by the President of China to the recipient.

Ranking and reputation

CAS has been ranked the No. 1 research institute in the world by Nature Index since the list's inception in 2014 by Nature Portfolio.

It was the most productive institution publishing articles on sustainable development indexed in the Web of Science from 1981 to 2018 among all universities and research institutions in the world.

The academy also runs the University of Science and Technology of China and the University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, which is among the world's top five universities ranked by Nature Index.

In terms of highly cited researcher recognitions, the Chinese Academy of Sciences holds the record with 270, ranking first in the world among all universities and research institutions as of 2023, according to Clarivate. Compared to a country, it would rank as the world's sixth-largest with highly cited researchers.

International cooperation

The Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth is a branch of CAS. The Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth was a customer of Swedish Space Corporation (SSC), which provides data transmission services from satellites for a wide range of societal functions. It was reported by Reuters on 21 September 2020 that SSC decided not to renew the contracts with China to help operate Chinese satellites from SSC's ground stations, or seek new business with China.

In 2023, the Pasteur Institute suspended ties with CAS.

See also

• Academia Sinica
• China Science Publishing & Media
• Chinese Academy of Engineering
• Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
• Chinese Science Citation Database
• Hanlin Academy
• History of science and technology in the People's Republic of China
• International Journal of Software and Informatics (IJSI)
• International Society of Zoological Sciences
• Legend Holdings
• Science and technology in China
• Scientific publishing in China
• Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences
• ShanghaiTech University
• University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
• University of Science and Technology of China
• University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

References

Sources

• Шаблон:Free-content attribution

External links

• Шаблон:Commons category-inline
• Шаблон:Official website