Английская Википедия:Chinese Indonesian surname

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Refimprove Many ethnic Chinese people have lived in Indonesia for many centuries. Over time, especially under social and political pressure during the New Order era, most Chinese Indonesians have adopted names that better match the local language.[1][2][3]

History of Chinese Indonesian surnames

Colonial era until 1965

During the Dutch colonial era, the Dutch administration recorded Chinese names in birth certificates and other legal documents using an adopted spelling convention that was based primarily on the Hokkien (Southern Min), the language of the majority of Chinese immigrants in the Dutch East Indies. The administrators used the closest Dutch pronunciation and spelling of Hokkien words to record the names, condensed as the Indonesian Ejaan Lama (Шаблон:Literal translation). A similar thing happened in the British Malaya, where the British administrators record the names using English spelling. The spellings of names in the British Malaya and the Dutch East Indies varied because English and Dutch employed distinct spellings for identical sounds.[1] Furthermore, as Hokkien romanization standard did not exist then, some romanized names varied slightly. For example, 郭 (Шаблон:Lang-zh) could be Kwee, Kwik, Que or Kwek.

Surname in Pinyin and Traditional Chinese Pe̍h-ōe-jī Jyutping British Malaya Dutch East Indies
Chen (Шаблон:Lang) Tan Can Chan, Tan Tan, Tjan
Guo (Шаблон:Lang) Keh, Kok Gwok Kok, Kuok, Quek Kwee, Kwek, Kwik, Que
Huang (Шаблон:Lang) Uin, Ng Wong Ooi, Wee, Wi Oei, Oey
Li (Шаблон:Lang) Li Lei Lee, Li Lie
Liang (Шаблон:Lang) Liang Loeng Leong Liang, Liong
Lin (Шаблон:Lang) Lem, Lim Lam Lim, Ling Liem
Yang (Шаблон:Lang) Iang, Iun Joeng Yeoh Jouw, Njoo

The spelling convention survived through the Japanese occupation (1942–1945) well into Indonesian independence (1945) and sovereignty acknowledgment by the Dutch government (1949). Since the independent Indonesian government inherited the Dutch legal system, it also survived until 1965 in the Sukarno era.

The Indonesian government later began changing Indonesian spelling to harmonize it with the spelling used for Malay in Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei, first under the Ejaan Suwandi introduced in 1947, and again under Ejaan Yang Disempurnakan (Шаблон:Literal translation) adopted in 1972. Modifications were identified in this updated spelling system. For instance, the Dutch-influenced "oe" transformed into "u," influenced by English. Additionally, the Dutch-style "j" underwent a shift to the English "y." Consequently, alterations in surname spellings occurred; for instance, the surname Lie became Li or Lee, Loe became Lu, Njoo became Nyoo, and Oey became Wi.

1966–1998

After Suharto came to power, his regime created many anti-Chinese legislations in Indonesia. One of them was 127/U/Kep/12/1966 which strongly encouraged ethnic Chinese living in Indonesia to adopt Indonesian-sounding names instead of the standard three-word or two-word Chinese names.

Despite the Indonesianization, the Hokkien surnames are still used today by the Chinese-Indonesian diaspora overseas (mostly in the Netherlands, Germany, and the United States); usually by Chinese-Indonesians courageous enough during Suharto's regime to keep their Chinese names (e.g., Kwik Kian Gie), or by those who couldn't afford to process the name change through Indonesia's civil bureaucracy.

2000–present

After Suharto resigned from the presidency, subsequent governments revoked the ban on the ethnic Chinese from speaking and learning Chinese in public. Using the original Chinese surnames is no longer a taboo but only a small minority have decided to re-adopt the original Hokkien names of their grandparents or to use the Mandarin Chinese pinyin romanization, pronunciation and spelling. For example author Maria Audrey Lukito legally changed her name to Yu Jia Hui (Шаблон:Lang-zh).[4][5]

Individuals who retain their names with an Indonesian influence do it because they remain concerned about the persistence of racial issues, they believe non-Chinese speakers might struggle with pronunciations, it has become a habit from the New Order era, their family no longer speaks Chinese, they believe Chinese names are better when written in Hanzi, or they have never given it much thought.[6]

Presently, Chinese Indonesians born in the vicinity of the New Order era, particularly between 2000 and 2003, predominantly adopt Western-sounding names. While some of these names may be associated with religions like Christianity,[7] others choose Western names because they find them appealing and meaningful, they align with current trends, offer a diverse range of choices, are inspired by Western celebrities, reflect family traditions, showcase their exposure to Western cultures, symbolize aspirations for international recognition, or simply because they prefer names that don't sound Indonesian.[6]

Approaches to adopting Indonesian-sounding names

There were various strategies that were employed to obtain an Indonesian-sounding name. Most names were Hokkien surname syllables with western or Indonesian prefix or suffix, resulting in many exotic-sounding names. However, other methods were also present. Consequently, individuals with the same Chinese surname may adopt distinct Indonesian-sounding names.[2][8]

Furthermore, due to the absence of regulations in the past regarding the number of names in legal documents, some Chinese Indonesians might have had an Indonesian-sounding given name without an accompanying surname. This was only addressed in 2022 through Regulation of The Minister of Home Affairs Number 73 of 2022, which stipulated the necessity of having at least two names in one's legal name in Indonesia.

Adopting an Indonesian given name whilst retaining the Chinese surname

One of the strategies to Indonesianize their name is to retain their Chinese surname as they are, but have an Indonesian-sounding given name. The placement of their Chinese surname can vary, adhering to either the western or Chinese naming order. The most common method of adopting Indonesian-sounding names were to obtain a first name alongside an Indonesian surname with elements derived from their Chinese surname. In certain instances, the phonetic spelling of these surnames is utilized instead of their original spelling, likely to aid non-Chinese speakers in accurate pronunciation or reading of the names.

In cases where the western order is maintained, their surname is placed at the end of the name. For example, Sofyan Tan placed his surname Tan (陳) at the end. Other individuals who used this approach include Felix Siauw, Stephen Tong, and Warren Hue. An example of an altered spelling based on phonetics is Teddy Yip, which altered the spelling of his surname Jap (葉) into Yip.

Conversely, individuals who adhered to Chinese naming customs positioned their surname at the beginning of their names. For example, Ong Yenny and Lie A. Dharmawan positioned their surnames Ong (王/汪) and Lie (李), respectively, at the conclusion of their full names. An instance of a phonetic spelling alteration is observed in Leo Suryadinata, who changed their respective surnames Liauw (廖) to Leo.

Adding Indonesian-sounding words to their Chinese surname

The prevalent approach to adopting Indonesian-sounding names involved acquiring a first name paired with an Indonesian surname incorporating elements derived from their Chinese surname. This process includes the addition of Indonesian-sounding names through paragoge, prosthesis, and epentheses between two syllables.[9] It's important to note that this method does not entail any spelling alterations in their names, ensuring that the surname remains unchanged.

In the context of paragoge, Chinese Indonesians adopted Indonesian-sounding surnames by appending a suffix to their Chinese surname. As an example, Kimun Ongkosandjojo adopted his surname by combining his Chinese surname Ong (王) with the suffix -kosandjojo meaning "one who brings victory". Other examples include Lukita for Lu (呂), as used by Enggartiasto Lukita, and Tanoto for Tan (陳), as used by Sukanto Tanoto. As for adding Indonesian names as a prosthesis, Indonesian-sounding prefixes are added directly onto their Chinese surname. This is observed in Taslim and Nursalim for Lim (林), as used by Joe Taslim and Cherie Nursalim, respectively. Another method is maintaining the original Chinese surname and is placed between two syllables as an epenthesis. Examples include Sasongko for Ong (王/汪) and Johanes for Han (韓).

In certain instances, this approach is used by placing the surname at the beginning of the full name, following Chinese naming customs. As an example, Loekito Sudirman placed Loekito, derived from Loe (呂), before his Indonesian given name Sudirman.[10]

Adding Indonesian-sounding words to the phonetic spelling of their Chinese surname

In certain instances, Chinese surnames are combined with Indonesian-sounding names through minor modifications of their Chinese surnames. This process often involves adopting a phonetic spelling.[11] Similar to incorporating Indonesian-sounding names directly to their Chinese surnames, epentheses are employed.[9] This is the most common method employed.[2]

Illustrating this method is Eka Tjipta Widjaja, who constructed his surname by phonetically incorporating Oei (黃), represented as Wi- as a paragoge, and appending the suffix -djaja, meaning "victory". This approach is frequently employed by individuals with the surname Oei (黃) and Wei (魏), leading to the emergence of various names with the suffix wi-, including Wijaya, Winata, and Wiyoko. Other examples include Danandjaja for Tan (陳), as used by James Danandjaja, and Pangestu for Phang (彭/馮), as used by Prajogo Pangestu (彭) and Mari Pangestu (馮).[12]

Adopting an actual Indonesian surname

During the reign of Suharto, Indonesian families may have given their family name to a Chinese person to facilitate their name alterations.[2] Alternatively, some Chinese Indonesians opted for an actual Indonesian surname to better assimilate with neighboring ethnic groups.[13] For instance, the surname Lembong, which is of Minahasan origin,[14] is used by Tom Lembong, with the surname Ong (汪).[15] Lembong's father resided in Manado, the ancestral homeland of the Minahasan ethnic group, implying a possible adoption of Indonesian surnames influenced by the region's geography or neighboring ethnic communities.[16] Another example of this phenomenon is the Moluccan surname Afaratu.[14] Initially exclusive to individuals of the Tanimbarese ethnic group native to the Maluku, this surname has recently been identified among Chinese Indonesians with Hokkien ancestry.[17] Do note that this is different from the adoption of existing Indonesian surnames due to interracial marriages.

Individuals employing this method

Source:[14][18]

Translating their Chinese given names or surnames

In employing this strategy, individuals translate their Chinese name into Indonesian, Indonesian regional languages, or non-native names that are common in Indonesia, such as those with Arabic or Sanskrit origins. For example, Sofjan Wanandi translated his surname Liem (林), which meant forest, to the old Javanese word wana. Furthermore, he also added the male suffix -ndi, resulting in the surname Wanandi.[21]

In a newspaper article from 1967, now archived at the National Library of Indonesia, a guide recommended the adoption of Indonesian words as new names for Chinese Indonesians. The article provided direct translations of the meanings of Chinese words, leading to the creation of potential new names for individuals of Chinese descent. For instance, individuals bearing the name Kok (國), which signifies "country", might possess names directly translated to the Indonesian term negara, such as Martanegara. Likewise, individuals with the name Ong (王), signifying "king", might have names associated with the words raja or ratu.

Including only Chinese given names in their Indonesian-sounding name

In this approach, the surname is typically completely excluded, while at least one of the individual's given names is retained. When incorporating both given names into their Indonesian-sounding names, significant spelling alterations may occur, but the phonetics generally remain the same or similar.[9]

Most commonly, the entirety of an individual's Chinese given name is used in their Indonesian-sounding name. As an example, Mochtar Riady adapted his Chinese given name, Lie Mo Tie (Шаблон:Lang-zh), by transforming Mo to Moch- and Tie to -tar in his Indonesian name. His surname is ultimately excluded. Likewise, Teddy Jusuf utilized his Chinese given name, Him Tek Jie (Шаблон:Lang-zh), by converting Tek to Ted- and Jie to -dy in his Indonesian name.

In rare instances, only one of the Chinese given names is included in an individual's Indonesian-sounding name. Christiandy Sanjaya, for example, only integrated San from his Chinese name Bong Hon San (Шаблон:Lang-zh) into his Indonesian name. He also added the suffix -jaya, which meant "victory".

Adopting Indonesian-sounding names without parts of their Chinese names

In some cases, the adopted Indonesian-sounding name bears no connection whatsoever to their Chinese name. Sutanto Djuhar's name, for example, lacks any elements from his Chinese name, Liem Oen Kian (Шаблон:Lang-zh). Another, more recent example is Cecelia Fransisca, or Iunn Ti Hui (Шаблон:Lang-zh).[10]

Examples of Chinese surnames and their Indonesian-sounding adoptions

The table is arranged in alphabetical order according to pinyin. It is important to highlight that the table includes only spellings based on the currently-used Enhanced Indonesian Spelling System. Real-life surnames may use outdated spelling systems such as the Van Ophuijsen Spelling System. Variations of an Indonesian-sounding surname are denoted by parentheses.

Surname and Pinyin Hokkien and Teochew Cantonese Hakka Dutch East Indies Indonesian-sounding adaptations
Шаблон:Lang (Ān) An, Ang, Oan, Uan On On An, Ngon Andi, Andre, Andrea, Andrean, Andreas, Andrei, Andrew, Anindita, Anita, Anna, Hadi,[18] Rahman, Vandros
Шаблон:Lang (Bái, Bó) Beh, Peeh, Peh, Pek, Piak Baak, Bak Phak Pee, Peh, Pek Fatimah,[12] Purnomo,[10] Wongsorejo[18]
鮑 (Bào) Bao, Pâu Baau, Bau Pau Pou, Pouw Bauseno, Paulus, Pauwanto, Pouwardiman, Pouwin, Pualam, Purnama, Sastrajaya[18]
Шаблон:Lang (Bèi) Bue, Bui, Poe Boi, Bui Bi, Pi Pui Sudarto[22]
Шаблон:Lang (Cài) Chhai, Chhoa, Cua Coi, Toi Chhai Tjai, Tjhoi, Tjoa, Tsai Anthony,[10] Budianto,[22] Ceha,[12] Coa,[18] Cuaca,[10] Effendy,[10] Halim,[18] Harjamulya,[12] Irman,[22] Manansang,[18] Muliawan,[22] Satyawardaya,[18] Sudin,[18] Sujono,[10] Sulaiman,[12] Surya,[22] Suwatan, Tirtakusuma,[22] Wonowijoyo[18]
Шаблон:Lang (Cáo) Cao, Cho Cou, Tau Chho Djau, Jau, Jauw, Tjo, Tjou Jasa,[10] Lakasamana,[10] Sarana,[22] Susanto[22]
Шаблон:Lang (Cháng) Siang, Sien, Sion, Siong, Siun Siang, Soeng Song - Kristian[10]
Шаблон:Lang (Chén) Cing, Dang, Ding, Tan, Tin, Ting Can, Cin Chhun Chan, Chen, Tan, Tjan, Tjhin Adil,[12] Amin,[18] Ananta,[18] Buana,[12] Buasan,[18] Budianta,[18] Budiman,[12] Chandinegara,[18] Chandra,[12] Chandinegara,[18] Chendriadi, Cula,[12] Dananjaya,[18] Darmawan,[18] Gunawan,[10] Harjosusilo,[12] Hartanto, Hartanu, Haryono,[12] Hasan,[18] Hertanto, Irtanto,[10] Iskandar,[18] Ismanto,[18] Kartajaya,[18] Kartanegara,[18] Karyadi,[12] Kynan,[10] Lolita,[10] Lukman,[22] Marwoto,[12] Mawira,[12] Mulyono,[22] Pitoby,[22] Pohan,[10] Prawoto,[12] Raharja,[18] Robida,[10] Santo, Satyadiningrat,[18] Setiabudi,[18] Setianto,[12] Setyodiningrat,[12] Suhartono,[10] Sukowiyono,[18] Sumanto,[18] Sumantri,[22] Sumardi,[10] Susanto,[10] Susastro,[23] Sutanto,[24] Sutanu,[18] Sutiarto,[22] Sutyanto,[18] Tabaluyan,[12] Tanadi, Tanaja, Tanaka, Tanamal, Tanandar, Tanara, Tandi,[10] Tandiari,[10] Tandiono,[18] Tandoko, Tandubuana, Tandyawasesa,[22] Tanjung, Tanojo, Tanoto,[18] Tansil,[25] Tanta,[10] Tanzil,[10] Tanubrata, Tanudisastro, Tanujaya,[12][18] Tanumiharja, Tanusaputra, Tanuseputra, Tanuseputro, Tanusudibyo,[18] Tanuwibowo,[22] Tanuwijaya, Taslim,[26] Thamrin,[22] Viriyanto,[10] Wijaya,[12] Winata,[22] Winarta,[18] Wiryaprawira, Wiryoprawiro, Young[18]
Шаблон:Lang (Chéng) Teng, Thee, Theng, Thian, Tian Cing Chhang Sjiung, Thia, Tjing Ali,[10] Chengadi, Sengani, Sundari
Шаблон:Lang (Chéng) Chhian, Chian, Cian, Sian, Seng, Zian Cing, Sen, Seng, Siang, Sing Sang, Sun
Шаблон:Lang (Cūi) Chhui, Cui Ceoi Chhui, Cui - Faustine[10]
Шаблон:Lang (Dài) Dai, Di, Do, Tai, Te, Ter, Ti Ai, Daai Tai Thee Kinarto,[10] Patros,[18] Teja,[22] Teriandy,[10] Thomas[10]
Шаблон:Lang (Dīng) Deng, Teng Ding, En Ten Teng, Ting, Tieng Ateng, Tenggara, Tengger, Tranggono
Шаблон:Lang (Dèng) Deng, Teng Ang, Daang Then Tang, Then, Thien Dengah, Tengger, Tengker
Шаблон:Lang (Dǒng) Dang, Dong, Tang, Tong Dung Dung, Tung Tang Lintang[10]
Шаблон:Lang (Dù) Dou, To Dou, U Tu, Thu Dhoe Basri[10]
Шаблон:Lang (Fàn) Hoan, Huam, Huang Faan Fam Hoan, Hwan, Fam Famita, Fandi, Fandy, Fani, Handoko, Hoanike, Hoanita, Hoanoto, Van, Vandi
Шаблон:Lang (Fāng) Bang, Beng, Bung, Hng, Hong, Huang, Pang, Png, Puin Fong Fong Pheng, Poei, Poey, Poeij, Poeng Frans,[10] Pribadi, Prihandi, Pujiadi
Шаблон:Lang (Fáng) Bang, Hong, Pang, Phong, Pong Fong Fong, Piong - Yulia[10]
Шаблон:Lang (Féng) Bang, Hong, Pang Fung, Fuung Phung Hoeng, Phang, Tjung Arif,[18] Cung, Effendi,[12] Hongki, Pangestu,[18] Panglaykim,[18] Priyatna, Priyo, Priyono, Wiliadinata[22]
Шаблон:Lang (Fú) Hu Fu Fu, Phu Hoe Hussy[10]
Шаблон:Lang (Fù) Bou, Hu, Po Fu Fu Poh Irawan,[18] Priyatna[22]
Шаблон:Lang (Gān) Gam, Kam, Kan Gam Kam Gam Prayetno[10]
Шаблон:Lang (Gāo) Gao, Go, Kau, Ko Gau, Gou Ko Kho, Ko, Kouw Koco,[12] Kosasih,[12] Saleh[18]
Шаблон:Lang (Gǔ) Khoe, Koo Khu, Ku Hioe, Hiu Kho, Koe, Koo Hendarta,[22] Iskandar,[10] Kumala,[10] Kusno,[22] Nawing,[10] Suripto[12]
Шаблон:Lang (Guān) Guang, Guen, Gueng, Koan, Koen, Kuin Gan, Gwaan Guan, Koan Khoan Johan,[10] Karlam,[22] Kasman,[22] Kosasih,[10] Raharjo[22]
Шаблон:Lang (Guō) Guag, Gueh, Keh, Kerh, Koeh, Kok Gwok, Kok Kok Oe, Koe, Kwee, Kwik, Kwok, Tjoa Cokrosaputro,[12][18] Darmawan,[10] Gunadarma, Gunawan,[12][18] Kartawiharja, Kartono, Karwandi, Kasigit,[12] Kumala,[12] Kuncara, Kuncoro, Kurnia,[12] Kurniawan, Kusmita,[12] Kusnadi,[12] Kusuma,[18] Kusumaningrum, Kusumawijaya, Mintarjo,[12] Paramitha,[12] Prasetyo,[12] Santoso,[12] Situwanda,[10] Somadi,[12] Susanto,[12] Valentina,[10] Winata[18]
Шаблон:Lang (Hán) Han, Hang Hon Hon Han Burhan, Halen, Handaya, Handayana, Handayani, Handoko, Handoyo, Hanggar, Hanjoyo, Hans, Hantoro, Johan, Johana, Johanes, Jonas, Juan, Pernollo,[12] Suhandi, Suhandri, Suhanto, Suhantoro
Шаблон:Lang (Hé) Ho, Oa Ho Ho Ho, Hoo Halen, Hans, Hartono, Hayes, Hendra,[12] Hendri, Hendriawan, Hendry, Hengky, Heredero, Herho, Herman, Hermawan, Hermes, Hermosa, Hernales, Hernandez, Herrera, Herz, Honarto, Honolario, Honoris,[18] Horten, Hortensia, Hosea,[10] Nugroho,[12] Setiawan,[18] Wijaya[10]
Шаблон:Lang (Hè) Ho Ho Fo, Ho - Martinus[10]
Шаблон:Lang (Hóng) Ang, Hong Hung Fung Ang, Hoeng Aang,[12] Angga, Anggakusuma, Anggara, Anggawarsito, Anggawirya, Anggi, Anggoro, Anggraeni, Anggraini, Anggrianto, Anggriawan, Angkadireja, Angkang, Angkasa, Angkiat, Angkouw, Angryanto, Angsana, Arbi,[12] Budiman, Dharsono,[22] Rahmat,[22] Suryaatmaja,[12] Suryadi,[18] Sutarti,[10] Tahir,[27] Wahyudi,[12] Wardhana[12]
Шаблон:Lang (Hòu) Hao, Hau, Hio, Ho Hau Heu - Minarto[22]
Шаблон:Lang (Hú) Ho, Hu, O, Ou Vu, Wu Fu Auw Harsono,[18] Husino,[18] Syarifudin[10]
Шаблон:Lang (Huáng) Hong, Wang, Ui Wong, Vong Wung Bong, Oei, Oey, Oeij, Wong Alianto,[10] Atmawijaya, Atmawirya, Darmawan,[18] Fajrin,[18] Hartono,[28] Hutomo, Jingga, Kaliana,[18] Karim,[18] Kariman,[18] Marching,[18] Osteven,[22] Permatasari,[10] Rahmat,[12] Ridwan,[18] Sabu,[10] Sanjaya,[18] Secadiningrat,[12] Setiawan,[18] Sia,[12] Sugianto,[22] Sumanto,[18] Sumawi,[10] Supratikno,[18] Syarif,[22] Tumenggung,[12] Uray,[18] Usman,[22] Wahidin,[22] Wahyudi,[10] Wantah,[22] Wibawa, Wibisono,[18] Wibowo,[22] Wicaksana, Wicaksono, Widiyono,[12] Widyaningrat,[12] Widyono,[18] Wiguna,[12] Wiharja,[12] Wijaya,[18] Wijayakusuma,[10] Wikarso,[10] Winata, Winatan, Winda, Windi, Windra, Winoto, Wiraatmaja, Wiranata, Wiranto, Wirawan, Wirya, Wiryanto, Wiryo, Wiyadi,[10] Wiyonarko, Wiyono, Wullur

Wirawan, Wirya, Wiryanto, Wiryo, Wiryono, Wisanto, Witarya, Witular, Wiyanarko, Wiyonarko, Wiyono, Wullur[18]

霍 (Huò) Hok Fok Vok Fok Darmadi[12]
Шаблон:Lang (Jǐ) Gi, Ki Geik Ki Tjie, Tjhie Barki,[18] Hadinata[29]
Шаблон:Lang (Jiāng) Gang, Kang Gong Kong Tjiang, Kong Konjaya,[10] Murni,[10] Sutomo,[12] Yahya[22]
Шаблон:Lang (Jīn) Gim, Ging, Kem, Kim Gam, Gim Kim Keh, Tjing Kencanawati[12]
Шаблон:Lang (Kē) Gua, Kho, Ko, Koa O Kho Kwa Hutomo,[18] Secakusuma,[12] Utomo[18]
Шаблон:Lang (Kuàng) Kong, Kuang - Fong, Kwong Kuang Kondoh,[10] Kongdoro,[10] Mulya[22]
Шаблон:Lang (Lài) Lai, Loa, Lua, Nai, Noa Laai, Lai Lai Lay, Laij, Loa Laiherman, Laimena, Lainera, Lais, Laiyar, Lasuki, Layaro, Laynes, Layzaro, Lohanda,[18] Rasidin,[10] Sasmita,[10] Setiadi[22]
蘭 (Lán) Lan, Lang Laan Lan Lan Lanny[12]
Шаблон:Lang (Lí) Le, Li, Loi Lai Lai, Li Laij Layendra[10]
Шаблон:Lang (Lǐ) Li Lei Li Lee, Li, Lie Adidarma,[12] Ali,[18] Aliwarga, Boddhihiya,[12] Cahyo,[12] Darma,[18] Dipojuwono,[18] Elly,[10] Gozeli,[18] Gunawan,[18] Hakim,[22] Julianto, Kartikahadi,[12] Koty,[10] Kusumo,[22] Ledesma, Lehmann, Leman, Leonardo, Leviste, Lianto, Liawan, Libiran, Licharlie, Licindo, Lidarta, Lieus,[12] Lika,[22] Likhwan,[10] Limanto, Linardi, Linata, Lince, Liow, Listianto, Listiohadi, Listiono, Lisye, Litelnoni,[18] Liyanto,[18] Liyono, Lyman,[18] Mahatirta,[22] Meirobi,[10] Mulyadi,[10] Pujianto,[12] Ramali, Ramli, Riady,[18] Romuli, Rusli,[22] Sadeli,[18] Sarumaha,[10] Sujatmiko,[18] Suparmin,[22] Suryono,[18] Suwondo,[18] Wahyadiyatmika,[10] Winarko,[10] Wiraatmaja,[12] Wuisan,[18] Yahya[12]
Шаблон:Lang (Lián) Hian, Len, Liam, Lian, Liang, Lieng Len, Lin Lien Lem Lembang,[22] Lembong[10]
Шаблон:Lang

(Liáng)

Liang, Liong, Nien, No, Nion, Niu Liang, Loeng Liong Liang, Nio, Niouw Arif,[18] Dewi,[18] Graha,[10] Irawan,[10] Kurniawan,[30] Liando, Liangani, Nagaria,[22] Neolan, Neonardi, Nurjaman, Nurtani,[10] Santosa,[18] Santoso[10]
Шаблон:Lang (Liáo) Liao, Liau, Liou Liau, Liu Liau Liauw Arfandy,[22] Leo,[22] Maulana,[10] Susanto[22]
Шаблон:Lang (Lín) Lem, Lim, Na, Nan Lam, Lim, Lem Lim Lim, Liem Abubakar,[10] Alim,[18] Benly,[10] Budiharjo,[10] Chandra,[10] Chondrowajoyo,[22] Djuhar,[31] Durianto,[18] Halim,[18] Harkata,[12] Herlambang,[10] Hidayat,[12] Jaya,[18] Juhar,[18] Kalona,[12] Kamil,[18] Karya,[18] Laksana, Laksmana, Laksono, Lambina, Lammar, Lamsana, Lanandi, Lantera, Lantiko, Lemarga, Lembata, Lemonon, Liam, Liamarta, Liamarto, Liamono, Liman, Limanjaya Limantara, Limanto, Limantoro, Limanus, Limardi, Limarjo, Limasi,[10] Limawan, Limbara, Limena, Limengan, Limintang, Limiyanto, Limpo, Lina, Linanto, Linda,[10] Linnas, Linus, Lumakso, Lumbao, Lumberta, Lumbo, Malik,[12] Matius,[32] Mulyadi,[12] Nurimba,[18] Nursalim, Pribadi,[12] Raharja,[18] Ruslim, Salim,[18] Sampurna,[18] Setyadi,[12] Sidhunata,[12] Subrata,[10] Sugiarto,[18] Sugiharto,[10] Sujatmiko,[18] Sulistio,[10] Sumitomo,[10] Sunasto,[12] Surya,[12] Suryana,[22] Susanto,[12] Sutanto,[12] Taslim, Waworuntu,[22] Wijaya,[33] Witarsa,[18] Yanto[12]
Шаблон:Lang (Líng) Leng Ling Leng Lin Thamlin[22]
Шаблон:Lang (Liú) Lao, Lau, Liu Lau, Liu Liu Lauw, Law, Lioe, Liew Fernardo,[10] Hanafi,[12] Kabulloh,[22] Karyadi,[12] Lauwani,[18] Leo,[10] Lukito,[12] Meilinda,[26] Nuralan,[22] Pahlawan, Pranoto,[10] Rosadi,[12] Wijaya,[18] Yahya,[18] Yanty[10]
Шаблон:Lang (Lóu) Lau, Lio, Lo Lau, Leu Leu - Antonius[10]
Шаблон:Lang (Lú) Lo, Lou, Lu Lou, Lu Lu - Wijaya[10]
Шаблон:Lang (Lǚ) Le, Li, Lir, Lu Leoi, Lui Li Loe, Loei, Lu Hamzah,[22] Lukita,[18] Lukito,[12] Tirtakusuma[10]
Шаблон:Lang (Lù) Lak, Leg, Liok, Log, Lok Luk, Luuk Liuk Loek, Luk Lukas, Luki, Lukita, Lukito,[12] Lukman, Lukmantara, Lukmanto, Lukmantoro, Lumantau, Lumenta, Lumoindong, Lumowa, Lusanto, Luwiharto[12]
Шаблон:Lang (Luó) Lo Lo Lo Loh Kartolo, Lukman,[10] Lumampau,[10][26] Susilo,[22] Walujo
Шаблон:Lang (Mǎ) Be, Bee, Bhe, Ma Ma, Maa Ma Be, Bhe, Mah Ahmad, Amu, Aoki, Bay, Kimura, Kuroki, Mac, Machado, Mae, Maghan, Magnus, Mahany, Maher, Maheux, Mahfud, Mahfuz, Mahmud, Mahmudin, Mahood, Mai, Makarim, Makhdum, Maki, Maku, Malamud, Malaret, Mamo, Mamoto, Mamu, Mamuaja, Mamud, Mamusung, Manguni, Manoj, Manu, Mapother, Margrethe, Mari, Marie, Marina, Mario, Mark, Mars, Martel, Martin, Mas'ud, Matilda, Matsu, Maud, Maxim, May, Maya, Mayumi, Mehmed, Moen, Monroe, Moon, Moran, More, Morgan, Mori, Moses, Mozart, Muchtar, Muhammad, Pangestu, Sasaki, Sulendro,[18] Wijaya,[18] Umar, Yuki
Шаблон:Lang (Mài) Beeh, Beh, Bek, Bheh, Biak Maak, Mak Mag, Mak Syukur[10]
Шаблон:Lang (Mò) Boh, Bok, Mog Mok Mok Bok, Moh, Mok Mocktar[18]
Шаблон:Lang (Ní) Ge, Ghoi, Ngi Ngai Nga Nie, Ngie, Gee Hidrayat[10]
Шаблон:Lang

(Ōuyáng)

Aoiang, Auiang, Auiong, Oiong Aujeong Euyong Auwjong, Ewjong, Ojong Oyong, Sidharta[12]
Шаблон:Lang (Pān) Phoan, Phun, Puan, Pung Pun Phan Phan, Phoan, Phoa, Phwa, Bwa, Poen Bunardi,[10] Pribadi,[12] Suprana,[18] Wisaksana,[18] Trenggono[10]
Шаблон:Lang (Péng) Pen, Phen, Pheng, Phi Paang, Pang Phang Phang, Phe Narthavirosa,[10] Pangestu,[18] Pitrajaya[10]
Шаблон:Lang (Qín) Chin, Cing Ceon, Tun Chhin, Qin Tjin Mardanus[22]
Шаблон:Lang (Qiū) Khiu, Khu, Kiu, Ku Hiu, Jau Hiu Hioe , Kauw, Khoe, Khew Chundra, Cinora,[10] Hendra,[22] Husen,[10] Khusniaty,[22] Kokoh,[10] Kosasih,[18] Kurniawati,[26] Kusumawan,[10] Sasanasurya,[18] Sudarmono,[10] Surya,[22] Tirtawinata[12]
Шаблон:Lang (Quán) Cuang, Cueng, Chng, Choan, Chuin Cyun, Tun Chhion Kwan Kuanna
Шаблон:Lang (Ráo) Jiau, Liau, Riao Jiu Ngieu Djiauw, Jauw, Nyao, Nyauw Admajaya,[12][18] Harjono,[12] Jayadarta, Jayadi, Johari
Шаблон:Lang (Róng) Iong Jung, Yuung Yung Joeng Budiono[22]
Шаблон:Lang (Shěn) Sim Sam, Sim Sum Siem, Sim Budiharjo, Hasim,[10] Islamy,[12] Kasiman, Rochimat,[10] Susanti,[10] Yusuf[18]
Шаблон:Lang (Shī) Si, Soa Si Su Sie Cahyadi,[18] Lesmana,[18] Notowijoyo,[18] Sanusi,[10] Siswanto
Шаблон:Lang (Shí) Chioh, Sek, Set, Sia, Siak, Zieh, Zioh Sek, Siak Sag, Sak Sek, Tjiok, Sik Seinal[10]
Шаблон:Lang (Shǐ) Sai, Se, Si, Sir, Su Lhu, Si Su Soe Budiman,[34] Seinal,[10] Sutrawan[18]
Шаблон:Lang (Sītú) Situ, Sirto, Suto Lhuhu, Sitou Suthu Sieto, Soeto Lutansieto, Seto, Sieto, Suhuyanli, Suhuyanly, Suto,[18] Yosieto
Шаблон:Lang (Sū) So, Sou Lhu, Sou Su Soe, Su Anastasia,[10] Budiarso,[12] Soberano, Soledad, Solihin, Soriano, Sosrojoyo,[12] Sotto, Suan, Sudarto,[12] Suganda, Sugihartanto, Suhadi, Suhandinata,[12] Sukojo, Sunardi, Surya, Suryo, Susanto,[10] Sutianto, Suwandi, Suwarno,
Шаблон:Lang (Sūn) Seng, Sng, Suin, Sun, Sung Lhun, Syun Sun Soen, Sun Anthony, Salvatore, Santo, Singh, Suan, Suen, Sunak, Sunardi, Sunarto, Sundara, Sundari, Sundoro, Sunjoyo, Sunny, Sunur,[18] Suwandi, Suwandito, Suwendi, Tony, Wijaya,[18] William
Шаблон:Lang (Tán) Tam, Tan, Tham Ham, Taam Tam, Tham Ham Hamdani[22]
Шаблон:Lang (Táng) Deng, Tang, Thang, Tng, Tong Hong, Tong Thong Teng, Thong, Tong Bintang, Lintang, Lumintang, Motet,[12] Tenggara[10]
Шаблон:Lang (Tāng) Teng, Thng, Thong Hong, Tong Thong Thung Jackson,[12] Haliman,[22] Tirtawijaya[18]
Шаблон:Lang (Téng) Teng, Tang Thin Thang, Theng Hardi,[10] Nangoi,[12] Tangkau,[10] Teguh, Temenggung, Tendean, Tengadi, Tengagung, Tenggara, Tenggeli, Tengker, Tengwidjaya
Шаблон:Lang (Tián) Tian, Tiang, Tieng Hen, Tin Tien, Thien Thien Setiandi[22]
Шаблон:Lang (Tú) To, Tho, Tu, Tou Tou - Tho Thosatria[10]
Шаблон:Lang (Wāng) Ong, Uang Wong Vong Ang, Hong, Ong, Wang, Wong Am,[12] Bunandi,[10] Darmadi,[12] Darmansyah,[12] Dharmawangsa, Enggano, Esmara,[18] Gosal,[10] Hamid,[18] Haditono,[35] Himawan,[18] Husni,[18] Kurniawan,[22] Lembong,[18] Mranata,[22] Ongko,[12] Ongkowijaya, Pranata, Raja, Rahmanata,[18] Rusli,[12] Sasongko, Setiawan,[12] Sindhunatha,[18]Surianto,[22] Surya,[12] Susanti,[18] Sutyanto, Suwandi,[12] Wangsa, Waskito, Wijaya,[12] Wiranata,[18] Wongkar, Wongso,[12] Wongsoseputra,[18] Wongsowinoto[10]
Шаблон:Lang (Wáng) Heng, Ng, Ong, Uang Wung, Wong Vong
Шаблон:Lang (Wèi) Ghui, Gui, Ngui Ngai Ngui Goei, Goey, Gui, Ngoei, Wei Anton,[18] Budikusuma,[18] Elka,[10] Gunardi,[10] Gunawan,[12] Hartono,[22] Wijaya, Wiratama[18]
Шаблон:Lang (Wēn) Un, Ung Vun, Wan Vun Boen, Oen, Wen, Woen Budiman,[12] Budiono, Bunaidi, Bunawan, Bunda, Buntara,[10] Darmohusodo,[18] Elkana,[12] Gunawan, Knowles, Kuncoro, Lukman,[22] Setiawan,[12] Sulaksono,[12] Suwandi,[12] Suwargana,[12] Untung, Utomo,[18] Wenarto, Wenas, Wendi, Winans,
Шаблон:Lang (Wū) O͘, Ou, U Wu Vu Go, Goh, Gouw, Ng, Wou, Wu Angkosubroto,[18] Dirgagunarsa,[12] Ganjar,[12] Gautama,[12] Geniusaharja,[22] Gomarga,[12] Gondasetra,[12] Gondokusumo,[12] Gondowijoyo,[12] Gono, Gossidhy, Gotama, Govino, Gozal,[22] Gozali,[18] Gunadi, Gunarsa,[18] Gunawan,[12] Halim,[10] Harjonagoro,[18] Hartono,[22] Husien,[22] Japri,[26] Kusuma,[18] Lunandi,[18] Masrini,[12] Nadesul,[12] Purnomo,[12] Prayogo, Setiady,[10] Subroto,[12] Sudargo,[22] Sudirgo, Sugondo, Sumargo, Suryo,[36] Susanto,[22] Sutedy,[22] Unggul,[10] Utama, Widargo, Wurianto, Yoga
Шаблон:Lang (Wú) Ghou, Go, Ngo M, Ng Ng
Шаблон:Lang (Wǔ) Go, Ngo, Ngou M, Ng Ng
Шаблон:Lang (Wǔ) Bhu, Bu Mou, Mu Vu
Шаблон:Lang (Xiāo) Siao, Siau, Sio, Siou Lhiau, Siu Seu Siauw, Sieuw Guinata,[10] Saputra,[10] Sugiharto,[10] Suwahyu,[22] Swastika[12]
Шаблон:Lang (Xiè) Chia, Sia, Zia Die, Ze Chhia Tjia, Tjhia, Tjie Cahyadi, Cahyono,[12] Chandra, Chia, Chiasmanto, Ciawi, Gunawan,[12] Hidayat,[12] Indriatno,[12] Jaya,[12] Sakti,[22] Setiawan,[22] Siady,[10] Suryajaya,[18] Syahputra, Siahaya, Sukri,[10] Syarif, Syaril[22]
Шаблон:Lang (Xìng) Heng Hang Hen - Husada[10]
Шаблон:Lang (Xióng) Him, Hing, Hiong Hung Yung Sioeng, Sjong, Him Hartono,[22] Yusuf[12]
Шаблон:Lang (Xú) Ce, Chhi, Si, Sir, Su Ceoi, Tui Chhì Djie, Tjie Bunarso,[22] Ciputra,[37] Dharmajie, Hartawan,[22] Jimantoro, Pujiati, Santosa,[22] Tilaar,[18] Widodo
Шаблон:Lang (Xǔ) He, Hi, Hir, Hu, Kho, Khu, Kou Heoi, Hui Hi Hie, Kho, Khouw, Kow, Tji Darmono,[22] Hakim,[18] Hamdani,[10] Kahono,[12] Karmawan,[18] Kartika,[12] Kosasih,[26] Kumarga,[12] Kusno,[12] Mulyadi,[18] Permana,[10] Setiawan,[12] Setiono,[18] Srimulat,[18] Sukowati,[12] Sulaiman,[22] Sulendro,[12] Sunarko,[12] Suripto[18]
Шаблон:Lang (Xuē) Siat, Sih Sit Siet Siek Sidharta,[18] Wilamarta[22]
Шаблон:Lang (Yán) Giam, Iam, Ngiam Jim Ngiam Gan,Giam, Ian, Ien Gani,[12] Hartono[10]
Шаблон:Lang (Yán) Gan, Hian, Ngang, Nguang, Ngueng Ngaan, Ngan Ngian, Ngien
Шаблон:Lang (Yáng) Chhion, Chhiu, Chiiun, Iang, Ien, Ion, Iong, Iun Joeng, Yiang Yong Jo, Jouw, Njoo, Nyoo, Injo, Yeo, Yoe Anwar,[12] Dharmanandi,[10] Inyo,[18] Irawady,[22] Johan,[10] Juwono, Kasman,[22] Kusbianto,[12] Mulyoto,[38] Naga,[18] Nyoto, Renata,[39] Sanyoto,[12] Senjaya,[22] Setyadi,[22] Sudarso,[10] Sudhamek,[22] Sugondo,[22] Sukandinata,[22] Sunyoto,[10] Suryani,[10] Suryawan,[18] Sutaryo, Tambayong, Tannos,[18] Tirta,[22] Wiharjo,[22] Yangmulyoto, Yohan,[10] Yongki, Yorensin, Yoso, Yudha, Yuwana
Шаблон:Lang (Yáo) Iau, Ie, Io Jiu Yeu Iau, Jauw, Jaouw Handoko,[22] Jayanto,[22] Yuswanto, Yaosono
Шаблон:Lang (Yè) Iab, Iag, Iap Jip, Yiap Yap Jap, Jip, Yap, Ijap, Yip Effendi,[10] Haryanto,[10] Hendrawan,[12] Husodo,[12] Joyo,[10] Laksana,[18] Meliana,[10] Riand,[10] Prananto,[10] Prawirohusodo,[18] Wijaya,[12] Suparno,[22] Supit,[12] Yananto,[12] Yappy,[10] Yaputra,[18] Yektiurip, Yipman
Шаблон:Lang (Yì) Eg, Ek, Iah, Iak Jik, Yet Yit - Rahmani[10]
Шаблон:Lang (Yóu) Iu Jau Yu Joe, Yoe, Jioe, Yu Buntoro,[12] Hartoyo, Yalung, Yovita, Yovito, Yukatan, Yusuf,[12] Yuwono[12]
Шаблон:Lang (Yóu) Iu Jau, Yiu Yu
Шаблон:Lang (Yú) E, I, Ir, U Jyu, Yi Yi Jie Halim,[22] Jita,[10] Sumbaji,[22] Susanto,[10] Sutarji[10]
Шаблон:Lang (Yú) Ju, Lu Jyu Yi Ie, Djie, Joe Dawis,[18] Irawan,[12] Lukito,[4] Suji[10]
Шаблон:Lang (Zēng) Chan, Cheng, Chng, Zang, Zeng Dang, Zeng Chen Chan, Tjan, Tjen, Tjin Chandra,[22] Chandrakusuma,[12] Chandrawinata,[40] Negara,[10] Silalahi,[18] Sudharmono[22]
Шаблон:Lang (Zhān) Chiam, Ziam Zim Cham Tjam, Tjiam Soetjiamidjaja,Tjamar/Chamar, Chandra, Tjiampea, Jimakta, Jimerto
Шаблон:Lang (Zhāng) Tiang, Tiaun, Tiong, Tion, Tiun, Ziang Ziang, Zoeng Chong Teh, Thio, Tjang, Tjong Chandra,[12] Chandradinata,[10] Hidayat,[22] Irawan,[12] Jaya,[10] Johan,[18] Kuswati,[10] Mukianto,[10] Pambudi,[10] Prasetya, Prasetyo, Sajiono,[10] Sanusi,[10] Setio,[10] Sudarso,[41] Sujino,[22] Sulistiyo,[22] Tyos,[10] Wijayakusuma[18]
Шаблон:Lang (Zhèng) Den, Teng, Ten, Tin Zeng, Ziang Chhang The, Tjeng Budiono,[10] Darmaputra,[18] Hasan,[18] Idris,[12] Jinarakhita,[18] Kharisma,[22] Liyanti,[26] Menaro,[12] Nusantara,[22] Sufida,[22] Tahyar,[18] Teddy, Tejokumoro, Tedyono, Teja, Tejakusmana, Tejamulia, Tejarukmana, Tejawati, Tejokumoro, Tejosuwito[18]
Шаблон:Lang (Zhōng) Cheng, Chiong, Zeng Zung, Zuung Chung Chung, Tjoeng Arsajaya,[18] Chandra,[10] Cundiawan, Cungandi, Cungkoro, Hadijaya,[12] Thamrin,[12] Theodora,[10] Purnama[42]
Шаблон:Lang (Zhōu) Chiu, Ziu Zau, Ziu Chu Tjioe, Djioe Cahyadin,[22] Ciwijaya,[10] Cuanda, Gimin,[22] Frans,[10] Hartanto,[10] Johari, Jowarsa, Juanda, Juandi, Juano, Kusumanegara,[12] Mulyono,[12] Surikin,[22] Trismitro[12]
Шаблон:Lang (Zhū) Chu, Zu Zi, Zyu Chu Tjoe Joyonegoro,[12][18] Jugito, Jumena, Juwinata, Sutrisno,[18] Yusuf,[22] Zulfikar, Zulfikri, Zuneng
Шаблон:Lang (Zhuó) Doh, Toh, Tok Coek, Zoek Chok - Harsono[10]
Шаблон:Lang (Zhuāng) Chng, Choang, Chon, Chong, Zang, Zeng, Zuang Zong Chong Tjuang, Tjung Dozan,[43] Juanda,[44] Juandi[22]
Шаблон:Lang (Zōu) Chau, Zou Zau Cheu Tjeuw, Tjouw Murdaya[18]

See also

Шаблон:Portal

Шаблон:Names in world cultures

References

Шаблон:Reflist

id:Nama Tionghoa

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 Шаблон:Citation
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 Шаблон:Citation
  3. ↑ Kungbot University
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  6. ↑ 6,0 6,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  9. ↑ 9,0 9,1 9,2 Шаблон:Cite journal
  10. ↑ 10,000 10,001 10,002 10,003 10,004 10,005 10,006 10,007 10,008 10,009 10,010 10,011 10,012 10,013 10,014 10,015 10,016 10,017 10,018 10,019 10,020 10,021 10,022 10,023 10,024 10,025 10,026 10,027 10,028 10,029 10,030 10,031 10,032 10,033 10,034 10,035 10,036 10,037 10,038 10,039 10,040 10,041 10,042 10,043 10,044 10,045 10,046 10,047 10,048 10,049 10,050 10,051 10,052 10,053 10,054 10,055 10,056 10,057 10,058 10,059 10,060 10,061 10,062 10,063 10,064 10,065 10,066 10,067 10,068 10,069 10,070 10,071 10,072 10,073 10,074 10,075 10,076 10,077 10,078 10,079 10,080 10,081 10,082 10,083 10,084 10,085 10,086 10,087 10,088 10,089 10,090 10,091 10,092 10,093 10,094 10,095 10,096 10,097 10,098 10,099 10,100 10,101 10,102 10,103 10,104 10,105 10,106 10,107 10,108 10,109 10,110 10,111 10,112 10,113 10,114 10,115 10,116 10,117 10,118 10,119 10,120 10,121 10,122 10,123 10,124 10,125 10,126 10,127 10,128 10,129 10,130 10,131 10,132 10,133 10,134 10,135 10,136 10,137 10,138 10,139 10,140 10,141 10,142 10,143 10,144 10,145 10,146 10,147 10,148 10,149 10,150 10,151 10,152 10,153 10,154 10,155 10,156 10,157 10,158 10,159 10,160 10,161 10,162 10,163 10,164 10,165 10,166 10,167 10,168 10,169 10,170 10,171 10,172 Шаблон:Cite web
  11. ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
  12. ↑ 12,000 12,001 12,002 12,003 12,004 12,005 12,006 12,007 12,008 12,009 12,010 12,011 12,012 12,013 12,014 12,015 12,016 12,017 12,018 12,019 12,020 12,021 12,022 12,023 12,024 12,025 12,026 12,027 12,028 12,029 12,030 12,031 12,032 12,033 12,034 12,035 12,036 12,037 12,038 12,039 12,040 12,041 12,042 12,043 12,044 12,045 12,046 12,047 12,048 12,049 12,050 12,051 12,052 12,053 12,054 12,055 12,056 12,057 12,058 12,059 12,060 12,061 12,062 12,063 12,064 12,065 12,066 12,067 12,068 12,069 12,070 12,071 12,072 12,073 12,074 12,075 12,076 12,077 12,078 12,079 12,080 12,081 12,082 12,083 12,084 12,085 12,086 12,087 12,088 12,089 12,090 12,091 12,092 12,093 12,094 12,095 12,096 12,097 12,098 12,099 12,100 12,101 12,102 12,103 12,104 12,105 12,106 12,107 12,108 12,109 12,110 12,111 12,112 12,113 12,114 12,115 12,116 12,117 12,118 12,119 12,120 12,121 12,122 12,123 12,124 12,125 12,126 12,127 12,128 12,129 12,130 12,131 12,132 12,133 12,134 12,135 12,136 12,137 12,138 12,139 12,140 12,141 12,142 12,143 12,144 12,145 12,146 12,147 12,148 12,149 12,150 12,151 12,152 12,153 12,154 12,155 12,156 12,157 12,158 12,159 12,160 12,161 12,162 12,163 12,164 12,165 12,166 12,167 Шаблон:Cite book
  13. ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
  14. ↑ 14,0 14,1 14,2 Шаблон:Cite book
  15. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  16. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  17. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  18. ↑ 18,000 18,001 18,002 18,003 18,004 18,005 18,006 18,007 18,008 18,009 18,010 18,011 18,012 18,013 18,014 18,015 18,016 18,017 18,018 18,019 18,020 18,021 18,022 18,023 18,024 18,025 18,026 18,027 18,028 18,029 18,030 18,031 18,032 18,033 18,034 18,035 18,036 18,037 18,038 18,039 18,040 18,041 18,042 18,043 18,044 18,045 18,046 18,047 18,048 18,049 18,050 18,051 18,052 18,053 18,054 18,055 18,056 18,057 18,058 18,059 18,060 18,061 18,062 18,063 18,064 18,065 18,066 18,067 18,068 18,069 18,070 18,071 18,072 18,073 18,074 18,075 18,076 18,077 18,078 18,079 18,080 18,081 18,082 18,083 18,084 18,085 18,086 18,087 18,088 18,089 18,090 18,091 18,092 18,093 18,094 18,095 18,096 18,097 18,098 18,099 18,100 18,101 18,102 18,103 18,104 18,105 18,106 18,107 18,108 18,109 18,110 18,111 18,112 18,113 18,114 18,115 18,116 18,117 18,118 18,119 18,120 18,121 18,122 18,123 18,124 18,125 18,126 18,127 18,128 18,129 18,130 18,131 18,132 18,133 18,134 18,135 18,136 18,137 18,138 18,139 18,140 18,141 18,142 18,143 18,144 18,145 18,146 18,147 18,148 18,149 18,150 18,151 18,152 18,153 18,154 18,155 18,156 18,157 18,158 18,159 18,160 18,161 18,162 18,163 18,164 18,165 18,166 18,167 18,168 18,169 18,170 18,171 18,172 18,173 Шаблон:Cite book
  19. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  20. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  21. ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
  22. ↑ 22,000 22,001 22,002 22,003 22,004 22,005 22,006 22,007 22,008 22,009 22,010 22,011 22,012 22,013 22,014 22,015 22,016 22,017 22,018 22,019 22,020 22,021 22,022 22,023 22,024 22,025 22,026 22,027 22,028 22,029 22,030 22,031 22,032 22,033 22,034 22,035 22,036 22,037 22,038 22,039 22,040 22,041 22,042 22,043 22,044 22,045 22,046 22,047 22,048 22,049 22,050 22,051 22,052 22,053 22,054 22,055 22,056 22,057 22,058 22,059 22,060 22,061 22,062 22,063 22,064 22,065 22,066 22,067 22,068 22,069 22,070 22,071 22,072 22,073 22,074 22,075 22,076 22,077 22,078 22,079 22,080 22,081 22,082 22,083 22,084 22,085 22,086 22,087 22,088 22,089 22,090 22,091 22,092 22,093 22,094 22,095 22,096 22,097 22,098 22,099 22,100 22,101 22,102 22,103 22,104 22,105 22,106 22,107 22,108 22,109 22,110 22,111 22,112 22,113 22,114 Шаблон:Cite web
  23. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  24. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  25. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  26. ↑ 26,0 26,1 26,2 26,3 26,4 26,5 26,6 Шаблон:Cite web
  27. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  28. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  29. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  30. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  31. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  32. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  33. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  34. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  35. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  36. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  37. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  38. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  39. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  40. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  41. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  42. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  43. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  44. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
Источник — http://wikihandbk.com/ruwiki/index.php?title=Английская_Википедия:Chinese_Indonesian_surname&oldid=13912680