Английская Википедия:Chinese corvette Kwan Chia

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Шаблон:Infobox ship imageШаблон:Infobox ship careerШаблон:Infobox ship characteristics

Kwan Chia (Шаблон:Zh), often called Guangjia, was a 1,296-ton composite cruiser, often called a corvette, in service with the Imperial Chinese Guangdong Fleet. Total officers and crew were 180. The ship's maximum speed was Шаблон:Convert.

Design

Kwan Chia was built at the Foochow Navy Yard in 1887. Her hull was composite-built, with wooden planking over an iron frame. She displaced 1,296 tons and had a length of Шаблон:Convert. She had a single screw that pushed her through the water at Шаблон:Convert. By the time she was completed she was obsolete, but her armament was fairly modern, consisting of four 4.7-inch (120 mm) and one 5.9-inch (150 mm) Krupp breech-loading guns. Two of her 4.7-inch guns were on sponsons on either side of the ship near the bow, the other two were further aft on pivot mounts inboard, and the 5.9-inch gun was on the stern.

Naval service

She was built for the Guangdong Fleet, one of the Imperial Chinese Navy's four regional fleets. Nothing is known of her early career, but she along with several other ships of the Guangdong Fleet was present at the 1894 Battle of the Yalu River during the First Sino-Japanese War, on 17 September 1894. She made up a fighting pair with the Beiyang Fleet cruiser Шаблон:Ship. She was probably destroyed by the Japanese fast cruiser squadron after Jiyuan withdrew with damage, or possibly she steamed back to Weihaiwei as soon as possible. The first fate is most likely, as one of the enemy cruisers was capable of Шаблон:Convert to her 16 knots, and they had far more powerful guns.

References

  • Chesneau, Roger and Eugene M. Kolesnik (editors), All The World's Fighting Ships 1860-1905, Conway Maritime Press, 1979 reprinted 2002, Шаблон:ISBN
  • Wright, Richard N. J., The Chinese Steam Navy 1862-1945, Chatham Publishing, London, 2000, Шаблон:ISBN


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