Английская Википедия:Chinese cruiser Hai Yung
Шаблон:Infobox ship imageШаблон:Infobox ship careerШаблон:Infobox ship characteristics
Hai Yung (Шаблон:Zh) was a protected cruiser of the Imperial Chinese Navy. Hai Yung was one of a class of three ships built in Germany for the Chinese after the losses of the First Sino-Japanese War.[1] The ship was a small protected cruiser with quick-firing guns, a departure from the prewar Chinese navy's emphasis on heavy but slow-firing weapons for its cruisers. Hai Yung resembled the British protected cruisers of the Шаблон:Sclass and Italian Шаблон:Sclass, and may have been modeled on the similar Dutch Шаблон:Sclass cruisers.[2] Germany itself would increase the number of similar ships for its own navy starting with the Шаблон:Sclass and its faster successors up until World War I.
In 1906 Hai Yung was sent on a six-month journey to survey the conditions of overseas Chinese communities in South-East Asia.[3] Much of the navy switched loyalties to the rebellion that overthrew the Manchu dynasty in 1911.Шаблон:Citation needed. On 24 April 1916, Hai Yung collided with the Chinese Army transport ship Шаблон:SS in the East China Sea south of the Chusan Islands. Hsin-Yu sank with the loss of about 1,000 lives.[4]
Hai Yung and her sister ships survived the revolution and were obsolete by 1935, when they were discarded.[5] They all were scuttled as blockships in the Yangtze on 11 August 1937 during the Second Sino-Japanese War.[6]
References
Bibliography
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Wright, R., The Chinese Steam Navy, 1862–1945 (London, 2001)
Шаблон:Hai Yung class cruisers Шаблон:April 1916 shipwrecks Шаблон:1937 shipwrecks
- ↑ Conways, p. 397
- ↑ Wright, p. 111
- ↑ Wright, p. 123
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite newspaper The Times
- ↑ Gray, Randal, ed., Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921, Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 1985, Шаблон:ISBN, p. 396.
- ↑ Chesneau, Roger, and Eugene M. Kolesnik, Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905, New York: Mayflower Books, 1979, Шаблон:ISBN, p. 397.
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