Английская Википедия:Chipaya language

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Chipaya (endolinguonym Chipay taqu) is a native South American language of the Uru–Chipaya language family. The only other language in the grouping, Uru, is considered by some to be a divergent dialect of Chipaya. Ethnologue lists the language vitality as "vigorous," with 1,800 speakers out of an ethnic population of around Шаблон:Sigfig, although younger generations speak it progressively less. Chipaya has been influenced considerably by Aymara, the Quechuan languages, and more recently, Spanish, with a third of its vocabulary having been replaced by those languages.

The Chipayan language is spoken in the area south of Lake Titicaca along the Desaguadero River in the mountains of Bolivia and mainly in the town of Chipaya located in the Sabaya Province of the Bolivian department of Oruro north of Coipasa Salt Flats. Native speakers generally refer to it as Chipay taqu or Puquina or Uchun Maa Taqu ("our mother language"), but is not the same as, nor in fact even related to, the extinct Puquina language. Chipaya is an agglutinative language, though it has features uncommon to most agglutinative languages, according to preliminary research by the organization DOBES.

Phonology

Consonants

		Bilabial	Alveolar	Post- alveolar	Palatal	Velar		Uvular
						plain	labialized	plain	labialized
Nasal		m  Шаблон:IPA	n  Шаблон:IPA	ň  Шаблон:IPA		ŋ  Шаблон:IPA
Plosive	plain	p  Шаблон:IPA	t  Шаблон:IPA		č  Шаблон:IPA	k  Шаблон:IPA	kʷ  Шаблон:IPA	q  Шаблон:IPA
	ejective	p'  Шаблон:IPA	t'  Шаблон:IPA		č'  Шаблон:IPA	k'  Шаблон:IPA		q'  Шаблон:IPA
Affricate	plain		¢  Шаблон:IPA	ch  Шаблон:IPA
	ejective		¢'  Шаблон:IPA	ch'  Шаблон:IPA
Fricative			s  Шаблон:IPA	sh  Шаблон:IPA	š  Шаблон:IPA	h  Шаблон:IPA	hʷ  Шаблон:IPA	x  Шаблон:IPA	xʷ  Шаблон:IPA
Approximant			l  Шаблон:IPA	lʲ  Шаблон:IPA	y  Шаблон:IPA		w  Шаблон:IPA

Consonant clusters

Multiple possibilities are separated by slashes, and optional elements are enclosed in parentheses.

Possible syllable onsets are:

• (s/š) + p + (h)
• (s/š/sh) + k/q + (h/hʷ/x/xʷ)
• s/š + p/k/kʷ/q/qʷ/h/hʷ/m/n
• t + h/hʷ/x/xʷ
• ¢/č/ch/l + h

Possible syllable codas are:

• h/x + p/t/k/q/l/lʲ/r + (t)
• hʷ/xʷ + k/q + (t)
• Consonant + t

Vowels

• Vowels have continental values for a, Шаблон:IPA, e Шаблон:IPA, i Шаблон:IPA, o, Шаблон:IPA, and u Шаблон:IPA. Each vowel can be short, e.g., a Шаблон:IPA, or long, e.g., a• Шаблон:IPA.

External links

• DOBES - Chipaya Language
• DOBES - Uru-Chipaya
• Lilian Porterie Etudes, Audios and Transcriptions of the Chipaya Language
• Chipaya (Intercontinental Dictionary Series)