Английская Википедия:Chippenham (UK Parliament constituency)

Chippenham is a constituency^{[n 1]} represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom since 2015 by Michelle Donelan, a Conservative, who also currently serves as Secretary of State for Science, Innovation and Technology.^{[n 2]} The 2010 constituency includes the Wiltshire towns of Bradford on Avon, Chippenham, Corsham and Melksham.

A parliamentary borough of Chippenham was enfranchised in 1295. It sent two burgesses to Parliament until 1868 and one thereafter until the borough constituency was abolished in 1885. There was a county division constituency named after the town of Chippenham from 1885 to 1983, when the name of that constituency was changed to North Wiltshire.

Following the 2003–2005 review into parliamentary representation in Wiltshire, the Boundary Commission created a new county constituency, reviving the name of Chippenham as a seat. It is formed from parts of the previously existing Devizes, North Wiltshire and Westbury constituencies.

Boundaries

Historical boundaries

Файл:Highstchipp.jpg

Chippenham is the largest town in rural North Wiltshire and in the new constituency.

1295–1832: The parliamentary borough of Chippenham in the unreformed Parliament consisted of only part of the parish of Chippenham in Wiltshire. However, as Chippenham was a burgage borough, in which the right to vote was confined to the resident occupiers of specific properties, the boundary had no practical function. The borough had a population of 1,620 in 1831, for 283 houses.

1832–1885: The Boundary Act which accompanied the Great Reform Act extended the boundaries of the parliamentary borough, to include the whole of Chippenham parish, the adjoining parishes of Hardenhuish and Langley Burrell, as well as the extra-parochial district of Pewsham. This more than trebled the borough's population, to 5,270 by the 1831 figures, for 883 houses.

1885–1918: During this period, Wiltshire was split into five county divisions and one borough, of which The North-Western (or Chippenham) Division of Wiltshire was one; it was often colloquially referred to simply as either Chippenham or as North-West Wiltshire. It was bordered by the Cricklade division to the east, Westbury to the south and Devizes to the southeast. Over the county boundary were the Thornbury division of Gloucestershire to the west, the Cirencester division of Gloucestershire to the north and the Frome division of Somerset to the southwest.

The Chippenham division included the towns of Calne and Malmesbury as well as Chippenham, both of which had also been parliamentary boroughs in their own right before 1885. By the outbreak of World War I, the population of the constituency was about 45,000.

1918–1950: In 1918 Wiltshire was split into five divisions, but there was no borough constituency in the county. The Wiltshire, Chippenham division was expanded, taking in the towns of Cricklade and Wootton Bassett, also former parliamentary boroughs, as well as the surrounding rural areas: in full, it was composed of the then Municipal Boroughs of Calne, Chippenham, Malmesbury and the Rural Districts of Calne, Chippenham, Malmesbury, part of Cricklade and Wootton Bassett, Tetbury Rural District (excluding the part in the administrative county of Gloucestershire).

1950–1983: In the redistribution, which took effect at the 1950 general election, Wiltshire was divided into one borough and four county constituencies. Chippenham County Constituency consisted of the same Municipal Boroughs as in 1918 and the Rural Districts of Calne and Chippenham, Cricklade and Wootton Bassett and Malmesbury.

2010 constituency

Шаблон:Maplink The electoral wards which form the new Chippenham seat are taken from the former districts of North Wiltshire and West Wiltshire.

From North Wiltshire: Cepen Park, Chippenham Allington, Chippenham Audley, Chippenham Avon, Chippenham Hill Rise, Chippenham London Road, Chippenham Monkton Park, Chippenham Park, Chippenham Pewsham, Chippenham Redland, Chippenham Westcroft/Queens, Corsham, Lacock with Neston and Gastard, Pickwick
From West Wiltshire: the wards of Atworth and Whitley, Bradford-on-Avon North, Bradford-on-Avon South, Holt, Manor Vale, Melksham North, Melksham Spa, Melksham Without, Melksham Woodrow, Paxcroft

The northern portion of the former Westbury constituency was combined with...

The northern portion of the former Westbury constituency was combined with...
...a southern portion of the North Wiltshire constituency, as well as...

...a southern portion of the North Wiltshire constituency, as well as...
...a small western portion of the Devizes constituency.

...a small western portion of the Devizes constituency.
A map of Wiltshire shows the boundaries of the Chippenham seat, numbered 1.

A map of Wiltshire shows the boundaries of the Chippenham seat, numbered 1.

Proposed changes

The boundaries of the constituency are set to change as a result of the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies. The constituency will be realigned to include Chippenham, Corsham, Calne North, Lyneham and Royal Wootton Bassett.^[1] The realigned constituency would have a prospective electorate of 71,268, and include the following wards:

From the 2010–2023 Chippenham constituency: Chippenham Cepen Park & Derriads, Chippenham Cepen Park & Hunters Moon, Chippenham Hardenhuish, Chippenham Hardens & Central, Chippenham Lowden & Rowden, Chippenham Monkton, Chippenham Pewsham, Chippenham Sheldon, Kington.

From the 2010–2023 North Wiltshire constituency: Royal Wootton Bassett East, Royal Wootton Bassett North, Royal Wootton Bassett South & West, Lyneham, Calne Central, Calne Chilvester & Abberd, Calne North, Calne Rural, Calne South.

From the 2010–2023 Devizes constituency: Bromham, Rowde & Roundway.

Bradford on Avon and Melksham will become part of a new Melksham and Devizes constituency. In May 2023, the incumbent Chippenham MP, Michelle Donelan, announced she would be standing for the new Melksham and Devizes seat.^[2]

In July 2023, the local Conservative Association announced that their candidate for the new Chippenham constituency would be a local unitary councillor, Nic Puntis.^[3]

Members of Parliament

MPs 1295–1640

Шаблон:Expand list

Parliament	First member	Second member
1386	Thomas Gay	Robert Chandler^[4]
1388 (Feb)	Thomas Gay	John Suyput^[4]
1388 (Sep)	Thomas Gay	Thomas Lote^[4]
1390 (Jan)	Thomas Gay	Thomas Lote^[4]
1390 (Nov)
1391
1393
1394	Nicholas Sambourn	Hugh de la Lynde^[4]
1413 (May)	John Worth^[4]
1510–1523	No names known^[5]
1529	William Button	Thomas Wilkes^[5]
1536
1539
1542
1545	Robert Warner	John Bonham^[5]
1547	John Astley	Francis Goldsmith^[5]
1553 (Mar)	?
1553 (Oct)	Robert Wrastley	Henry Goldney alias Fernell^[5]
1554 (Apr)	William Smith	Thomas Smith^[5]
1554 (Nov)	Cyriak Petyt	John Proctor^[5]
1555	Nicholas Snell	John Pollard^[5]
1558	Sir John Sulyard	William Neville^[5]
1559	Edward Baynard	Nicholas Snell^[6]
1562	Francis Newdigate	Nicholas Snell^[6]
1571	John Scott	Robert Viser^[6]
1572	William Bayly	John Scott^[6]
1584	Robert Baynard	Robert Hyde^[6]
1586	Lawrence Hyde	Robert Hyde^[6]
1589	Henry Baynton	William Swayne^[6]
1593	Edward Maria Wingfield	Francis Harvey^[6]
1597	Thomas Edmondes, went abroad and was replaced 1597 by Edward Wymarke	Sharington Talbot^[6]
1601	Robert Berkeley	Edward Wymarke^[6]
1604	John Hungerford	General John Roberts
1614	William Maynard	Thomas Colepeper
1621–1622	Sir Edward Hungerford	John Bayly
1624	Sir John Maynard	Sir Francis Popham
1625	Sir John Maynard	Sir Francis Popham
1626	Sir Edward Bayntun	Sir Francis Popham
1628	Sir Francis Popham	Sir John Eyres
1629–1640	No Parliaments summoned

MPs 1640–1868

Year		First member^[7]	First party		Second member^[7]	Second party
April 1640		Sir Edward Hungerford^[8]	Parliamentarian		Sir Edward Bayntun
November 1640		Sir Edward Hungerford^[8]	Parliamentarian		Sir Edward Bayntun	Parliamentarian
1648		William Eyre			Sir Edward Bayntun	Parliamentarian
1653	Chippenham was unrepresented in the Barebones Parliament and the First and Second Parliaments of the Protectorate
January 1659		Sir Edward Hungerford			James Stedman
May 1659	Chippenham was unrepresented in the restored Rump
April 1660		Edward Hungerford			Edward Poole
April 1661		Edward Hungerford			Henry Bayntun
July 1661		Sir Hugh Speke
August 1661		Sir Edward Hungerford
1673					Francis Gwyn
February 1679					Sir John Talbot
August 1679					Samuel Ashe
1681					Sir George Speke
March 1685		Henry Bayntun			Sharington Talbot, killed in duel, 1685
August 1685					Richard Kent
1689					Nicholas Bayntun
February 1690		Richard Kent			Alexander Popham
December 1690		Sir Basil Firebrace^[9]	Tory
1692		Thomas Tollemache
1694		Richard Long
1695		Walter White
1698					Edward Montagu
1701					Viscount Mordaunt
1702		James Montagu			Viscount Mordaunt
May 1705		Walter White			Sir James Long
November 1705		Viscount Mordaunt
1708		James Montagu
1710		Joseph Ashe^[10]
1711		Francis Popham
1713		Sir John Eyles^[11]			John Norris
1715					Giles Earle
1722					Edward Rolt
1723					Thomas Boucher
1727		Rogers Holland			Gabriel Roberts
1734		Rogers Holland			Richard Long
1737		Sir Edward Bayntun-Rolt^[12]			Richard Long
1741					Sir Edmond Thomas
1754					Sir Samuel Fludyer^[13]
1768					Sir Thomas Fludyer
1769					Henry Dawkins
1774					Samuel Marsh
1780		Henry Dawkins			Giles Hudson
1783		Henry Dawkins			George Fludyer
1784	rowspan="3" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	James Dawkins	Tory^[14]		George Fludyer
1802	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|			Charles Brooke^[15]	Whig^[14]
1803	rowspan="3" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|			John Maitland	Tory^[14]
1806	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	Charles Brooke	Whig^[14]
1807	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	James Dawkins	Tory^[14]
1812	rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	Charles Brooke	Whig^[14]	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	Robert Peel	Tory^[14]
1817	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	Charles Brooke	Whig^[14]	John Maitland	Tory^[14]
1818	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	William Miles	Tory^[14]	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	Marquess of Blandford	Tory^[14]
1820	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	William Madocks	Whig	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	John Rock Grossett	Whig^[14]
1826	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	Ebenezer Maitland	Tory^[14]	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	Frederick Gye	Tory^[14]
1830	rowspan="3" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	Joseph Neeld	Tory^[14]	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	Philip Pusey	Tory^[14]
1831	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|			Henry George Boldero	Tory^[14]
1832	rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|			Henry Fox Talbot	Whig^[14]
1834	rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|		Conservative^[14]	Henry Fox Talbot	Whig^[14]
1835	rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|		Conservative^[14]	Henry George Boldero	Conservative^[14]
1856	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	Robert Parry Nisbet	Conservative	Henry George Boldero	Conservative^[14]
1859	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	Richard Penruddocke Long	Conservative	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	William John Lysley	Liberal
1865	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	Sir John Neeld	Conservative	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	Gabriel Goldney	Conservative
1868	Representation reduced to one member

MPs 1868–1983

Election		Member^[7]^[16]	Party
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1868	Gabriel Goldney	Conservative
	1885	Borough constituency abolished – county division created
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1885	Banister Fletcher	Liberal
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1886	Lord Henry Bruce	Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1892	Sir John Dickson-Poynder	Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1905^[17]	Sir John Dickson-Poynder	Liberal
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1910	George Terrell	Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1922	Alfred Bonwick	Liberal
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1924	Victor Cazalet	Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1943 by-election	Sir David Eccles	Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1962 by-election	Daniel Awdry	Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1979	Richard Needham	Conservative
	1983	Constituency abolished

MPs since 2010

The Chippenham name was revived in 2010 for the new constituency that includes Bradford on Avon, Chippenham, Corsham and Melksham.

Election		Member^[7]	Party
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	2010	Duncan Hames	Liberal Democrat
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	2015	Michelle Donelan	Conservative

Elections

Elections in the 2010s

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box majority Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box hold with party link Шаблон:Election box end

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box majority Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box gain with party link Шаблон:Election box end

Elections in the 1970s

Elections in the 1960s

Elections in the 1950s

Elections in the 1940s

Elections in the 1930s

Elections in the 1920s

Elections in the 1910s

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link coalition 1918 Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box majority Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box hold with party link Шаблон:Election box end 1918

A general election was expected to take place in 1914/15. The following were to be candidates;

George Terrell (Unionist)
Harold Gorst (Liberal)

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box majority Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box registered electors Шаблон:Election box hold with party link Шаблон:Election box end

A petition was lodged in relation to the December 1910 election, but this was later withdrawn after a recount, resulting in the above numbers. The original count had placed the Conservatives with 4,139 votes and the Liberals with 4,113 votes.

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box majority Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box registered electors Шаблон:Election box gain with party link Шаблон:Election box end

Seat reduced to one member

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box majority Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box registered electors Шаблон:Election box hold with party link Шаблон:Election box gain with party link Шаблон:Election box end

Elections in the 1850s

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link Шаблон:Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link Шаблон:Election box registered electors Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no swing Шаблон:Election box gain with party link no swing Шаблон:Election box end

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box majority Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box registered electors Шаблон:Election box hold with party link Шаблон:Election box hold with party link Шаблон:Election box end

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no swing Шаблон:Election box end

Caused by Neeld's death.

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link Шаблон:Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link Шаблон:Election box registered electors Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no swing Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no swing Шаблон:Election box end

Elections in the 1840s

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link Шаблон:Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link Шаблон:Election box registered electors Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no swing Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no swing Шаблон:Election box end

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no swing Шаблон:Election box end

Caused by Boldero's appointment as Clerk of the Ordnance

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box majority Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box registered electors Шаблон:Election box hold with party link Шаблон:Election box hold with party link Шаблон:Election box end

Elections in the 1830s

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link Шаблон:Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link Шаблон:Election box registered electors Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no swing Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no swing Шаблон:Election box end

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link Шаблон:Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link Шаблон:Election box registered electors Шаблон:Election box hold with party link no swing Шаблон:Election box gain with party link no swing Шаблон:Election box end

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box majority Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box registered electors Шаблон:Election box hold with party link Шаблон:Election box gain with party link Шаблон:Election box end

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box majority Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box registered electors Шаблон:Election box hold with party link Шаблон:Election box hold with party link Шаблон:Election box end

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate Шаблон:Election box majority Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box registered electors Шаблон:Election box hold with party link Шаблон:Election box hold with party link Шаблон:Election box end

Notes

Шаблон:Reflist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Sources

Шаблон:Refbegin

Boundaries of Parliamentary Constituencies 1885–1972, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Parliamentary Reference Publications 1972)
British Parliamentary Election Results 1832–1885, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Macmillan Press 1977)
British Parliamentary Election Results 1885–1918, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Macmillan Press 1974)
British Parliamentary Election Results 1918–1949, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Macmillan Press, revised edition 1977)
British Parliamentary Election Results 1950–1973, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Parliamentary Research Services 1983)
Who's Who of British Members of Parliament: Volume I 1832–1885, edited by M. Stenton (The Harvester Press 1976)
Who's Who of British Members of Parliament, Volume II 1886–1918, edited by M. Stenton and S. Lees (Harvester Press 1978)
Who's Who of British Members of Parliament, Volume III 1919–1945, edited by M. Stenton and S. Lees (Harvester Press 1979)
Who's Who of British Members of Parliament, Volume IV 1945–1979, edited by M. Stenton and S. Lees (Harvester Press 1981)
Robert Beatson, A Chronological Register of Both Houses of Parliament (London: Longman, Hurst, Res & Orme, 1807) Шаблон:Webarchive
D Brunton & D H Pennington, Members of the Long Parliament (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1954)
Cobbett's Parliamentary history of England, from the Norman Conquest in 1066 to the year 1803 (London: Thomas Hansard, 1808)
J Holladay Philbin, Parliamentary Representation 1832 – England and Wales (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1965)
Frederic A Youngs Jr, Guide to the Local Administrative Units of England, Vol I (London: Royal Historical Society, 1979)

Шаблон:Refend

External links

nomis Constituency Profile for Chippenham — presenting data from the ONS annual population survey and other official statistics.
Wilfred Emmanuel-Jones, Conservative PPC pre-campaign website
Duncan Hames, Liberal Democrat PPC pre-campaign website
Greg Lovell, Labour PPC pre-campaign website

Шаблон:Constituencies in South West England Шаблон:Authority control

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↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ Шаблон:Cite news
↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ ^4,0 ^4,1 ^4,2 ^4,3 ^4,4 ^4,5 Шаблон:Cite web
↑ ^5,0 ^5,1 ^5,2 ^5,3 ^5,4 ^5,5 ^5,6 ^5,7 ^5,8 Шаблон:Cite web
↑ ^6,0 ^6,1 ^6,2 ^6,3 ^6,4 ^6,5 ^6,6 ^6,7 ^6,8 ^6,9 Шаблон:Cite web
↑ ^7,0 ^7,1 ^7,2 ^7,3 Шаблон:Rayment-hc
↑ Died October 1648
↑ Unseated in 1691 and again in 1692 after being re-elected, as a result of election petitions
↑ On petition, Ashe was found not to have been duly elected and his opponent, Popham, was declared elected in his place
↑ Succeeded to baronetcy, May 1716
↑ Created a baronet, July 1762
↑ Knighted, September 1755; created a baronet, November 1759
↑ ^14,00 ^14,01 ^14,02 ^14,03 ^14,04 ^14,05 ^14,06 ^14,07 ^14,08 ^14,09 ^14,10 ^14,11 ^14,12 ^14,13 ^14,14 ^14,15 ^14,16 ^14,17 ^14,18 Шаблон:Cite book
↑ Brooke was initially declared elected in 1802, but on petition he was found not to have been duly elected and his opponent, Maitland, was declared elected in his place
↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ Шаблон:Cite book

[3] Шаблон:Cite web

[4] Шаблон:Cite news

[5] Шаблон:Cite web

[HoP1-6] 4,0 ^4,1 ^4,2 ^4,3 ^4,4 ^4,5 Шаблон:Cite web

[HoP2-7] 5,0 ^5,1 ^5,2 ^5,3 ^5,4 ^5,5 ^5,6 ^5,7 ^5,8 Шаблон:Cite web

[HoP3-8] 6,0 ^6,1 ^6,2 ^6,3 ^6,4 ^6,5 ^6,6 ^6,7 ^6,8 ^6,9 Шаблон:Cite web

[rayment-9] 7,0 ^7,1 ^7,2 ^7,3 Шаблон:Rayment-hc

[10] Died October 1648

[11] Unseated in 1691 and again in 1692 after being re-elected, as a result of election petitions

[12] On petition, Ashe was found not to have been duly elected and his opponent, Popham, was declared elected in his place

[13] Succeeded to baronetcy, May 1716

[14] Created a baronet, July 1762

[15] Knighted, September 1755; created a baronet, November 1759

[stookssmith-16] 14,00 ^14,01 ^14,02 ^14,03 ^14,04 ^14,05 ^14,06 ^14,07 ^14,08 ^14,09 ^14,10 ^14,11 ^14,12 ^14,13 ^14,14 ^14,15 ^14,16 ^14,17 ^14,18 Шаблон:Cite book

[17] Brooke was initially declared elected in 1802, but on petition he was found not to have been duly elected and his opponent, Maitland, was declared elected in his place

[18] Шаблон:Cite web

[Te_Ara-19] Шаблон:Cite book

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Магазины	AliExpress — глобальная виртуальная (в Интернете) торговая площадка, предоставляющая возможность покупать товары производителей из КНР; computeruniverse.net - Интернет-магазин компьютеров(Промо код 5 Евро на первую покупку:FWWC3ZKQ);
Хостинг	DigitalOcean - американский провайдер облачных инфраструктур, с главным офисом в Нью-Йорке и с центрами обработки данных по всему миру;
Разное	Викиум - Онлайн-тренажер для мозга Like Центр - Центр поддержки и развития предпринимательства. Gamersbay - лучший магазин по бустингу для World of Warcraft. Ноотропы OmniMind N°1 - Усиливает мозговую активность. Повышает мотивацию. Улучшает память. Санкт-Петербургская школа телевидения - это федеральная сеть образовательных центров, которая имеет филиалы в 37 городах России. Lingualeo.com — интерактивный онлайн-сервис для изучения и практики английского языка в увлекательной игровой форме. Junyschool (Джунискул) – международная школа программирования и дизайна для детей и подростков от 5 до 17 лет, где ученики осваивают компьютерную грамотность, развивают алгоритмическое и креативное мышление, изучают основы программирования и компьютерной графики, создают собственные проекты: игры, сайты, программы, приложения, анимации, 3D-модели, монтируют видео. Умназия - Интерактивные онлайн-курсы и тренажеры для развития мышления детей 6-13 лет SkillBox - это один из лидеров российского рынка онлайн-образования. Среди партнеров Skillbox ведущий разработчик сервисного дизайна AIC, медиа-компания Yoola, первое и самое крупное русскоязычное аналитическое агентство Tagline, онлайн-школа дизайна и иллюстрации Bang! Bang! Education, оператор PR-рынка PACO, студия рисования Draw&Go, агентство performance-маркетинга Ingate, scrum-студия Sibirix, имидж-лаборатория Персона. «Нетология» — это университет по подготовке и дополнительному обучению специалистов в области интернет-маркетинга, управления проектами и продуктами, дизайна, Data Science и разработки. В рамках Нетологии студенты получают ценные теоретические знания от лучших экспертов Рунета, выполняют практические задания на отработку полученных навыков, общаются с экспертами и единомышленниками. Познакомиться со всеми продуктами подробнее можно на сайте https://netology.ru, линейка курсов и профессий постоянно обновляется. StudyBay Brazil – это онлайн биржа для португалоговорящих студентов и авторов! Студент получает уникальную работу любого уровня сложности и больше свободного времени, в то время как у автора появляется дополнительный заработок и бесценный опыт. Автор24 — самая большая в России площадка по написанию учебных работ: контрольные и курсовые работы, дипломы, рефераты, решение задач, отчеты по практике, а так же любой другой вид работы. Сервис сотрудничает с более 70 000 авторов. Более 1 000 000 работ уже выполнено. StudyBay – это онлайн биржа для англоязычных студентов и авторов! Студент получает уникальную работу любого уровня сложности и больше свободного времени, в то время как у автора появляется дополнительный заработок и бесценный опыт.

Английская Википедия:Chippenham (UK Parliament constituency)

Содержание

Boundaries

Historical boundaries

2010 constituency

Proposed changes

Members of Parliament

MPs 1295–1640

MPs 1640–1868

MPs 1868–1983

MPs since 2010

Elections

Elections in the 2010s

Elections in the 1970s

Elections in the 1960s

Elections in the 1950s

Elections in the 1940s

Elections in the 1930s

Elections in the 1920s

Elections in the 1910s

Elections in the 1900s

Elections in the 1890s

Elections in the 1880s

Elections in the 1870s

Elections in the 1860s

Elections in the 1850s

Elections in the 1840s

Elections in the 1830s

See also

Notes

References

Sources

External links

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