Английская Википедия:Chittagonian language
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Pp-protected Шаблон:EngvarB Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox language
Chittagonian (Шаблон:Lang saṭgãia or Шаблон:Lang siṭaiṅga)[1][2] or Chittagonian Bengali[3][4] is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in parts of the Chittagong Division in Bangladesh.[5] Its speakers identify with Bengali culture and the Bengali language.[6] Chittagonian and Standard Bengali are not inherently mutually intelligible, although it is considered as a nonstandard Bengali dialect.[5] Chittagonian is considered to be a separate language by some linguists.[7] It is mutually intelligible with Rohingya and to a lesser extent with Noakhailla. It is estimated (2006) that Chittagonian has 13 million speakers, principally in Bangladesh.[5]
Classification
Chittagonian is a member of the Bengali-Assamese sub-branch of the Eastern group of Indo-Aryan languages, a branch of the wider Indo-European language family. It is derived through an Eastern Middle Indo-Aryan from Old Indo-Aryan, and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European.[5] Шаблон:Harvp grouped the dialects of Chittagong under Southeastern Bengali, alongside the dialects of Noakhali and Akyab. Шаблон:Harvp places Chittagonian in the eastern Vangiya group of Magadhi Prakrit and notes that all Bengali dialects were independent of each other and did not emanate from the literary Bengali called "sadhu bhasha".[8] Among the different dialect groups of these eastern dialects, Chittagonian has phonetic and morphological properties that are not present in standard Bengali and other western dialects of Bengali.Шаблон:Sfnp
Phonology
Consonants
- Approximants Шаблон:IPA are only heard as allophones of vowels Шаблон:IPA.
- Шаблон:IPA can have a post-alveolar allophone of Шаблон:IPA.
- Шаблон:IPA can have an allophone of Шаблон:IPA.
- Шаблон:IPA can have a bilabial allophone of Шаблон:IPA .[9]
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| High | Шаблон:IPA link | Шаблон:IPA link | |
| High-mid | Шаблон:IPA link | Шаблон:IPA link | |
| Low-mid | (Шаблон:IPA link) | Шаблон:IPA link | |
| Low | Шаблон:IPA link | Шаблон:IPA link |
- Nasalization occurs for seven vowels Шаблон:IPA.
- Шаблон:IPA is heard as an allophone of Шаблон:IPA.[10]
Writing system
The Arabic script has historically been used to write this language.
The Bengali script (Bangla Lipi) and Latin script are used to write this language.
Gboard for Android has added Chittagongian Keyboard.[11]
See also
Bibliography
References
External links
Шаблон:Incubator Шаблон:Commons category Шаблон:Wikivoyage
Шаблон:Indo-Aryan languages Шаблон:Bengali language Шаблон:Languages of Bangladesh
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite Banglapedia
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 5,3 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокe25не указан текст - ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book "The dialect of Chittagong, in southeast Bangladesh, is different enough to be considered a separate language."
- ↑ "Dialects are independent of literary speech: as such East Bengali dialects, North Bengali dialects (with which Assamese is to be associated) and West Bengali dialects are not only independent of one another, but also they are not, as it is popularly believed in Bengal, derived from literary Bengali, the "sadhu-bhasha", which is a composite speech on an early West Bengali basis."Шаблон:Harvcol
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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