Английская Википедия:Choerospondias
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Speciesbox Choerospondias axillaris, known in English as the Nepali hog plum, is a tree in the family Anacardiaceae. It is the sole species in genus Choerospondias. It is native to the Himalayas, Indochina, southern and north-central China, Taiwan, and Japan.[1] It is a common fruit in Nepal and Bhutan, called lapsi and aamliШаблон:Citation needed in the Nepali-speaking community.
Its fruit is about 3 centimeters long and has a soft whitish sour flesh and green to yellow skin. The fruit is made into pickles, fruit tarts, and sour, spicy candy. The tree has long been cultivated for its fruit.[2] The fruit is nutritious and has a price comparable to the mandarin orange on the Nepalese market.[2]
This is a deciduous tree growing up to 20 meters tall. The smaller branches are purple-brown in color. The compound leaves are up to Шаблон:Convert long and divided into 3 to 6 papery oval leaflets each up to Шаблон:Convert.[3] The tree is dioecious, with male and female trees producing different types of inflorescence.[2] Male flowers occur in long clusters and have curving, brown-veined petals about 3 millimeters long. Female flowers are solitary in leaf axils at the tips of branches. They are larger than the male flowers and yield the edible drupe. The fallen fruits are consumed and dispersed by sambar and barking deer.[4][5] The fruit is also used in religious ceremonies as an offering.[6]
Besides fruit, the tree yields valuable wood and hard seeds which are burned for fuel, and has parts used medicinally in Vietnam.[2]
Catechin-7-O-glucoside can be found in the stem barks of C. axillaris.[7]
Gallery
References
Шаблон:Nuttall Шаблон:Taxonbar
- ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
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- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Flavanoidal constituents of Choerospondias axillaries and their in vitro antitumor and anti-hypoxia activities. Li Chang-wei, Cui Cheng-bin, Cai Bing, Han Bing, Li Ming-ming and Fan Ming, Chinese Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 2009, 19 (1), pages 48-51,64 (abstract Шаблон:Webarchive)
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- Anacardiaceae
- Trees of China
- Flora of the Indian subcontinent
- Flora of North-Central China
- Flora of South-Central China
- Flora of Southeast China
- Trees of Indo-China
- Trees of Japan
- Trees of Nepal
- Trees of Taiwan
- Decorative fruits and seeds
- Dioecious plants
- Anacardiaceae genera
- Monotypic Sapindales genera
- Plants described in 1832
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