Английская Википедия:Chop, Ukraine

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox settlement Chop (Шаблон:Lang-uk, Шаблон:Lang-hu, Шаблон:Lang-sk, Шаблон:Lang-rue, Шаблон:Lang-yi) is a city located in Zakarpattia Oblast (province) of western Ukraine, near the borders of Slovakia and Hungary. It is separated from the Hungarian town of Záhony by the river Tisza by being situated on its right bank. It is ocated inside Uzhhorod Raion. Today, the population is Шаблон:Ua-pop-est2022

Toponymy

Шаблон:Expand-section There are several alternative names used for this city: Шаблон:Lang-hu, Шаблон:Lang-sk, Шаблон:Lang-de, Шаблон:Lang-ro, Шаблон:Lang-pl, Шаблон:Lang-ru, Шаблон:Lang-yi.

History

Файл:Chop church of reformed 2007.JPG
The new church

Like the rest of Transcarpathia, Csap (as it was then known) was part of Hungary until 1920, when, as a result of the post-World War I Treaty of Trianon, it was included in the newly created Czechoslovakia, where it belonged to Slovakia, not to Subcarpathian Rus. During World War II, under the First Vienna Award, it briefly became Hungarian again. But, after the war, as part of the Czechoslovakia–Soviet Union relations, it became part of the expanded Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (now Ukraine), adopting the Ukrainian version of its name, Chop.

Demographics

According to the Ukrainian national census, Chop had a population in 2001 of 8,919, of whom 40% were Ukrainians, 39.2% ethnic Hungarians and 20.8% Roma, Russians, Slovaks, Belarusians, and Jews.

Features

Файл:Ukraine chop.jpg
Passport stamps from Chop.
Файл:Ussr chop.jpg
Old 1982 USSR passport stamps from the same crossing.
Файл:Slovak-Ukrainian state border between Čierna nad Tisou and Solomonovo (from UA side) 02.jpg
Border crossing

Chop is an important railway junction in Ukraine where the Lviv-Stryi-Budapest railway line meets the Lviv-Uzhhorod-Košice line. There is also a line running eastwards to Romania via Korolevo and Halmeu although there are currently no regular passenger services.

Near Chop, there are also international railway and highway border crossings to Hungary and Slovakia and also to the westernmost point of Ukraine. The first town across the border in Slovakia is Čierna nad Tisou while in Hungary, the first city is Záhony.

Notable people

Шаблон:Clr

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Commons

Шаблон:Zakarpattia Oblast Шаблон:Authority control Шаблон:Coord