Английская Википедия:Christ Church, Birmingham

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Файл:Birmingham in 1886.jpg
Christ Church can be seen in the centre of this print of 1886 between the Town Hall and the Council House

Christ Church, Birmingham, was a parish church in the Church of England on Colmore Row, Birmingham from 1805 to 1899.

History

Файл:Print, ticket, manuscript (BM C,2.279-284) retouched (cropped).jpg
Concert admission ticket, 1805 or 1806, showing the original design, with a cupola instead of a spire
Файл:Samuel Lines - Birmingham from the Dome of St Philip's Church in 1821.jpg
Christ Church viewed from St Phillip's in a painting by Samuel Lines, 1821
Файл:Christ Church, Birmingham - foundation stone now in St Agatha, Sparkbrook.jpg
Foundation stone, now in St Agatha's Church, Sparkbrook

The church building was built by public subscription. The site was donated by William Phillips Ing.[1] The foundation stone was laid on 22 July 1805 by George Legge, 3rd Earl of Dartmouth.[1] The Earl of Dartmouth was representing King George III, who had intended to lay the foundation stone personally, but was prevented from doing so by illness. The King gave £1,000[1] (equivalent to £Шаблон:Inflation in Шаблон:Inflation-year)Шаблон:Inflation-fn towards the construction.[2] The final cost was £26,000.[1] The original architect was Birmingham-based William Hollins.

It was consecrated on 6 July 1813 by James Cornwallis, 4th Earl Cornwallis, the Bishop of Lichfield.[1] It was unusual in that all of the seating on the ground floor was free,[1] and it came to be known as the 'Free Church'.

It was built in stone in the Classical style with Doric columns dominating the west front. The square west tower, completed in 1814, supported an octagonal belfry and an octagonal spire. The original design had included a cupola instead of a spire.[3] The catacombs beneath the church were believed to contain the re-interred remains of John Baskerville.[1]

The parish was assigned from St Martin in the Bull Ring and St. Philips' Church in 1865.

The building and site were sold in 1897; the proceeds were used to build St Agatha's Church, Sparkbrook. The church was demolished in 1899. Part of the parish was given to St Barnabas' Church, Birmingham.

In 2021 a new church without a fixed building called Christ Church Birmingham opened and now serves communities across the City and beyond.

Vicars

  • John Hume Spry 1813 – 1824
  • Archdeacon George Hodson 1824 – 1832
  • John George Breay 1832[4] – 1840
  • George Lea 1840 – 1864[5] (afterwards vicar of St George's Church, Edgbaston)
  • Charles Marson 1864 – 1871 [6] (afterwards vicar of Clevedon, Somerset)
  • Albert Workman 1871 – 1881[7]
  • Rev Prebendary E.R. Mason 1881 – 1888 (afterwards vicar of Oxton, Nottinghamshire)
  • Rev Prebendary C.B. Willcox 1889[8] – 1897 (formerly vicar of St Jude's Church, Moorfield, Sheffield)

Organ

An organ was installed by Thomas Elliot, of London.[9]

Organists

  • Thomas Munden 1818 – 1856[10]

Burials

Notable people buried at the church include:

References

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  1. 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 1,5 1,6 Шаблон:Cite book
  2. An historical and descriptive sketch of Birmingham: with some account of its environs, and forty-four view of the principal public buildings. Beilby, Knott, and Beilby, 1830
  3. 'Religious History: Churches built since 1800', in A History of the County of Warwick: Volume 7, the City of Birmingham, ed. W B Stephens (London, 1964), pp. 379–396. British History Online http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/warks/vol7/pp379-396 [accessed 23 May 2020].
  4. Шаблон:Cite news
  5. Шаблон:Cite news
  6. Шаблон:Cite news
  7. Шаблон:Cite news
  8. Шаблон:Cite news
  9. A Description of Modern Birmingham. Charles Pye. Echo Library, 31 Mar 2007
  10. Шаблон:Cite news