Английская Википедия:Christa Luding-Rothenburger
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox sportsperson
Christa Luding-Rothenburger (Шаблон:Née Rothenburger, born 4 December 1959) is a former speed skater and track cyclist. She was born in Weißwasser, East Germany. Luding is one of the few athletes who have competed in both the Summer and Winter Olympic Games,[1] and the first female to win a medal in both the Summer and Winter Games.[2] She is the only athlete to win Winter and Summer Olympic medals in the same year (1988),[2] a feat that is no longer possible due to the staggering of the Winter and Summer Olympic years. In speed skating, she is a two-time Olympic gold medallist, while she is an Olympic silver medallist in cycling.[2]
Biography
Before the German reunification in 1990, Luding competed for East Germany – afterwards for Germany. For more than 10 years, she was one of the world's best sprinters in speed skating. At the World Sprint Championships in speed skating, she became world champion twice (in 1985 and 1988), won silver twice (in 1986 and 1989), and won 4 bronze medals (in 1979, 1983, 1987 and 1992). She has also won the 500 m World Cup 3 times (in 1986, 1988 and 1989) and the 1000 m World Cup once (in 1988).
In 1980, she was convinced by her coach, Ernst Luding (whom she would marry after the 1988 Winter Olympics), to take up cycling during the off-season. First she was told to stick to skating, but finally the president of the East German sports federation gave her permission to enter international cycling competitions. At the 1986 World Cycling Championships, she won track cycling gold in the women's sprint and silver the following year. This made her the second woman (after Sheila Young) to become world champion in both speed skating and cycling. In October 1986, she was awarded a Star of People's Friendship in gold (second class) for her sporting success.[3]
In 1988, she earned the distinction of being the only athlete to win Summer and Winter Olympic medals in the same year. It also made her the first woman, and the third athlete overall, to win a medal in both the Summer and Winter Olympics. At the Winter Games in Calgary, Alberta, Canada, she won the gold medal in the 1000 m speed skating event and silver in the 500 m. Seven months later, she won the silver medal in the (1000 m) sprint in track cycling at the Summer Games in Seoul, South Korea.
After winning a bronze medal at the 1992 World Sprint Championships (in which she was unable to win any of the 4 distances), Luding-Rothenburger ended her speed skating career.
Medals
An overview of medals won by Rothenburger at important championships she participated in, listing the years in which she won each:
| Championships | Gold medal | Silver medal | Bronze medal |
|---|---|---|---|
| Speed skating | |||
| Winter Olympics | 1984 (500 m) 1988 (1000 m) |
1988 (500 m) | 1992 (500 m) |
| World Sprint | 1985 1988 |
1986 1989 |
1979 1983 1987 1992 |
| World Cup | 1986 (500 m) 1988 (500 m) 1988 (1000 m) 1989 (500 m) |
1986 (1000 m) 1989 (500 m) |
|
| German Sprint | 1981 1982 1983 1992 |
1978 1979 1988 |
1977 |
| German Single Distance | 1980 (500 m) 1985 (500 m) 1986 (500 m) 1988 (500 m) 1989 (500 m) 1991 (500 m) 1991 (1000 m) |
1980 (1000 m) 1984 (500 m) 1986 (1000 m) 1988 (1000 m) 1989 (1000 m) |
1983 (500 m) 1983 (1000 m) 1984 (1000 m) |
| Track cycling | |||
| Summer Olympics | 1988 (Sprint) | ||
| World Sprint | 1986 | 1987 | |
World records
Over the course of her career, Rothenburger skated 8 world records:
| Distance | Result | Date | Location |
|---|---|---|---|
| 500 m | 40.28 | 27 March 1981 | Medeo |
| 1000 m | 1:20.95 | 27 March 1981 | Medeo |
| 500 m | 40.18 | 28 March 1981 | Medeo |
| Sprint combination | 162.275 | 28 March 1981 | Medeo |
| 500 m | 39.69 | 25 March 1983 | Medeo |
| Sprint combination | 161.120 | 26 March 1983 | Medeo |
| 500 m | 39.39 | 6 December 1987 | Calgary |
| 1000 m | 1:17.65 | 26 February 1988 | Calgary |
Personal records
| Distance | Result | Date | Location |
|---|---|---|---|
| 500 m | 39.12 | 22 February 1988 | Calgary |
| 1000 m | 1:17.65 | 26 February 1988 | Calgary |
| 1500 m | 2:05.83 | 16 January 1988 | Davos |
| 3000 m | 4:50.59 | 17 January 2010 | Davos |
| Mini combination | 176.227 | 17 January 1982 | Davos |
| Sprint combination | 159.500 | 26 February 1989 | Heerenveen |
See also
References
External links
- Christa Rothenburger at SkateResults.com
- Christa Luding-Rothenburger at DESG (Deutsche Eisschnelllauf Gemeinschaft) Шаблон:In lang
- Profile at official Olympic Movement website
Шаблон:Footer Olympic Champions 500m Speed Skating Women Шаблон:Footer Olympic Champions 1000m Speed Skating Women Шаблон:Footer World Sprint champions Speed Skating Women
- Английская Википедия
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- 1959 births
- Living people
- People from Weißwasser
- People from Bezirk Cottbus
- East German female cyclists
- German track cyclists
- German female speed skaters
- German female cyclists
- Cyclists from Saxony
- Olympic speed skaters for East Germany
- Olympic cyclists for East Germany
- Olympic speed skaters for Germany
- Speed skaters at the 1980 Winter Olympics
- Speed skaters at the 1984 Winter Olympics
- Speed skaters at the 1988 Winter Olympics
- Cyclists at the 1988 Summer Olympics
- Speed skaters at the 1992 Winter Olympics
- Medalists at the 1984 Winter Olympics
- Medalists at the 1988 Winter Olympics
- Medalists at the 1988 Summer Olympics
- Medalists at the 1992 Winter Olympics
- Olympic medalists in speed skating
- Olympic medalists in cycling
- Olympic gold medalists for East Germany
- Olympic silver medalists for East Germany
- Olympic bronze medalists for Germany
- World record setters in speed skating
- UCI Track Cycling World Champions (women)
- Sportspeople from Saxony
- Recipients of the Patriotic Order of Merit in gold
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