Английская Википедия:Christian Democrats (Denmark)

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:More citations needed Шаблон:Infobox political party

The Christian Democrats (Danish: Kristendemokraterne) (KD) are a political party in Denmark. The party was founded in April 1970 as the Christian People's Party (Kristeligt Folkeparti)[1] to oppose the liberalization of restrictions on pornography and the legalization of abortion.[2][3] The party renamed itself to its current name in 2003.[1] Originally, the party was not considered part of the European Christian-democratic tradition, and it was better known as a religious conservative party.[4]

The Christian Democrats are a member of the European People's Party (EPP) and the Centrist Democrat International.

History

The party was formed in 1970.[5] Since its inception, the party has enjoyed an intermittent presence in the Parliament of Denmark, rarely winning much more than the two percent minimum required to gain seats under Denmark's proportional representation system, and frequently falling below the threshold, as has happened in every election from the 2005 parliamentary election onwards. Despite its small size, the party has served in a number of coalition governments. From 1982 to 1988, it was in coalition with the Liberal Party, Conservative People's Party and Centre Democrats; from 1993 to 1994, it served in government with the Social Democrats, the Social Liberals and the Centre Democrats.[3]

From 2002 to 2005, the party was led by Marianne Karlsmose. The name of the party was changed to the Christian Democrats in 2003. In October 2005, the party elected Bodil Kornbek as its new chairman.[6] Her attempt to introduce a more secular centre-left profile had some success in the beginning, but the party once again failed to win seats in the 2007 elections. In October 2008, Kornbek was replaced by Bjarne Hartung Kirkegaard from its more conservative and religious wing.

In 2010, the Christian Democrats regained parliamentary representation when the Independent former Conservative MP Per Ørum Jørgensen joined the party. Since he was not formerly known for having expressed opinions based on Christianity, these events once more softened the religious character of the party.

On 30 June 2011, it was announced that the Christian Democrats had started cooperating with Fælleslisten, a single-issue party fighting for decentralization, especially in health care policy, with some success in regional and local elections. This means that candidates from the two parties appeared on a joint list at the 2011 Danish parliamentary election. The Christian Democrats had themselves taken a somewhat regionalist stance at a moment when Fælleslisten had surged in opinion polls.

In September 2012, Per Ørum Jørgensen resigned and subsequently left the party altogether in order to form a new party called the Democratic Party. Egon Jakobsen was appointed as interim chairman, and on 27 October 2012, the former deputy chairman Stig Grenov was elected as new chairman.

Christian Democratic politicians

Party chairmen

Ministers

Election results

Parliament

Date Votes Seats
# % ± pp # ±
1971 57,072 1.9% +1.9 Шаблон:Composition bar New
1973 123,573 4.0% +2.1 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Increase 7
1975 162,734 5.3% +1.3 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Increase 2
1977 106,082 3.4% −1.9 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Decrease 3
1979 82,133 2.6% −0.8 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Decrease 1
1981 72,174 2.3% −0.3 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Decrease 1
1984 91,623 2.7% +0.4 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Increase 1
1987 79,664 2.4% −0.3 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Decrease 1
1988 68,047 2.0% −0.4 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Steady 0
1990 74,174 2.3% +0.3 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Steady 0
1994 61,507 1.9% −0.4 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Decrease 4
1998 85,656 2.5% +0.6 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Increase 4
2001 78,793 2.3% −0.2 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Steady 0
2005 58,071 1.7% −0.6 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Decrease 4
2007 30,013 0.9% −0.8 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Steady 0
2011 28,070 0.8% −0.1 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Steady 0
2015 29,077 0.8% 0.0 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Steady 0
2019 61,215 1.7% +0.9 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Steady 0
2022 18,276 0.5% −1.2 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Steady 0

Local elections

Municipal elections
Date Seats
# ±
1974 Шаблон:Composition bar New
1978 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Decrease 9
1981 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Decrease 1
1985 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Increase 6
1989 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Increase 12
1993 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Decrease 13
1997 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Decrease 2
2001 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Increase 1
2005 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Decrease 16
2009 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Decrease 9
2013 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Steady 0
2017 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Increase 3
2021 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Increase 3
 
Regional elections
Date Votes Seats
# ±
1974 71.787 Шаблон:Composition bar New
1978 52.201 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Decrease 4
1981 46.425 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Increase 1
1985 47.847 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Steady 0
1989 49,084 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Increase 1
1993 44,938 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Decrease 2
1997 44,154 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Decrease 3
2001 55,683 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Increase 2
2005 47,862 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Decrease 2
2009 23,170 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Decrease 2
2013 25,281 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Steady 0
2017 26,082 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Increase 1
2021 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Steady 0

European Parliament

Date Votes Seats
# % ± pp # ±
1979 30,985 1.8% +1.8 Шаблон:Composition bar New
1984 54,624 2.7% +2.7 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Steady 0
1989 47,768 2.7% 0.0 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Steady 0
1994 22,986 1.1% −1.6 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Steady 0
1999 39,128 2.0% +0.9 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Steady 0
2004 24,286 1.3% −0.7 Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Steady 0
2009–present did not run.

Further reading

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Danish political parties Шаблон:European People's Party