Английская Википедия:Christian Gottlob Neefe
Christian Gottlob Neefe (Шаблон:IPA-de; 5 February 1748 – 28 January 1798) was a German opera composer and conductor. He was known as one of the first teachers of Ludwig van Beethoven.
Life and career
Neefe was born in Chemnitz, Saxony. He received a musical education and started to compose at the age of 12. He studied law at Leipzig University, but subsequently returned to music to become a pupil of the composer Johann Adam Hiller under whose guidance he wrote his first comic operas.
In 1776 Neefe joined the Seyler theatrical company of Abel Seyler (then) in Dresden, and inherited the position of musical director from his mentor, Hiller. He later became court organist in Bonn and was the principal piano teacher of Ludwig van Beethoven. He helped Beethoven produce some of his first works. His best known work was a Singspiel called Adelheit von Veltheim (1780). In Bonn, Neefe became prefect of the local chapter of the Illuminati, the Шаблон:Ill.[1]Шаблон:Better source needed He died in Dessau.
Works
Operas
| Title | Genre | Subdivisions | Libretto | Première date | Place, theatre |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:HsDer Dorfbarbier (with Johann Adam Hiller) | komische Operette | 1 act | Шаблон:HsChristian Felix Weiße, after Michel-Jean Sedaine's Blaise le savetier | Шаблон:Hs18 April 1771 | Leipzig, Rannstädter Thore |
| Шаблон:HsDie Apotheke | komische Oper | 2 acts | Шаблон:HsJohann Jacob Engel | Шаблон:Hs13 December 1771 | Berlin, Theater in der Behrenstrasse |
| Amors Guckkasten | Operette | 1 act | Шаблон:HsJohann Benjamin Michaelis | Шаблон:Hs10 May 1772 | Leipzig |
| Шаблон:HsDie Einsprüche | komische Oper | 1 act | Шаблон:HsJohann Benjamin Michaelis | Шаблон:Hslate 1772 | Leipzig, Rannstädter Thore |
| Zemire und Azor | komische Oper | 4 acts | Шаблон:HsMoritz August von Thümmel, after Jean-François Marmontel | Шаблон:Hs5 March 1776 | Leipzig (Koberwein Company) |
| Heinrich und Lyda | Drama | 1 act | Шаблон:HsBernhard Christian d'Arien | Шаблон:Hs26 March 1776 | Berlin, (Döbbelin Company) |
| Sophonisbe | musikaliches Drama | 1 act | Шаблон:HsAugust Gottlieb Meissner | Шаблон:Hs12 October 1776 | Leipzig |
| Шаблон:HsDie Zigeuner | Lustspiel mit gesang | 5 acts | Шаблон:HsH F Möller, after Cervantes | Шаблон:HsNovember 1777 | Frankfurt |
| Adelheit von Veltheim | Schauspiel mit Gesang | 4 acts | Шаблон:HsGustav Friedrich Wilhelm Großmann | Шаблон:HsШаблон:Nowrap | Frankfurt, Junghof |
| Шаблон:HsDer neue Gutsherr | 3 acts | Шаблон:HsJohann Gottfried Dyck and Johann Friedrich Jünger, after Marivaux's Le paysan parvenu | Шаблон:Hsunperformed |
Other works
- Oden von Klopstock: Serenade for piano and voice. Flensburg 1776
- Variations on the Priestermarsch aus der Zauberflöte
- Twelve piano sonatas
- Rondo in C major
References
- ↑ Freimaurer-Akten, Bonn, group 5: "Die Brüder des Bonner Illuminatenordens betreffende Papiere", part 4: "Tabelle Tabelle (...) über die Insinuation des Amtskellers Uxfxbx zu Mainz" (Шаблон:Abbr Adam Umpfenbach), manuscript by Glaukus (i.e. Christian Gottlob Neefe), Stagira, 30 Dimeh 1152 (i.e. 30 October 1782), University of Bonn Шаблон:In lang
External links
Шаблон:Illuminati Шаблон:Portal bar Шаблон:Authority control
- Английская Википедия
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- 1748 births
- 1798 deaths
- German opera composers
- Male opera composers
- German male classical composers
- Musicians from Chemnitz
- Seyler theatrical company
- 18th-century classical composers
- 18th-century German composers
- 18th-century male musicians
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