Английская Википедия:Christine Hakim

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use British English Шаблон:Good article Шаблон:Indonesian name Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox person

Herlina Christine Natalia Hakim (born 25 December 1956) is an Indonesian actress, film producer, and activist. Born to a devout Muslim family of a mixed-race background in Jambi, she grew up in Yogyakarta, aspiring to be an architect or psychologist. This changed after she was discovered by Teguh Karya for his 1973 movie Cinta Pertama, a role which garnered her a Citra Award for Best Actress and convinced her to follow a career in acting. Since then, she has starred in numerous films, including 1977's Badai Pasti Berlalu and 1988's Tjoet Nja' Dhien; she also had a minor role in the 2010 Hollywood movie Eat Pray Love. Шаблон:As of, she has won six Citra Awards, received a lifetime achievement award from the Cinemanila International Film Festival, and served as a member of the jury at the Cannes Film Festival.

Hakim began branching out from acting in 1998, beginning with roles as producer of Daun di Atas Bantal and Pasir Berbisik and eventually spreading to documentary film-making and an activist for education and autism. Beginning in 2008, she has served as Indonesia's goodwill ambassador to UNESCO, focusing on educational issues.

Biography

Hakim was born on 25 December 1956 in Kuala Tungkal, Jambi, and was raised in Yogyakarta, as the daughter of Oma Nurhadiaty and Hakim Thahar.[1][2] She is of mixed descent, with her relatives coming from Padang, Aceh, Banten, Pekalongan, Madiun, and the Middle East; this caused her to question her identity as a child and teenager.Шаблон:Sfn Despite being devout Muslims, her parents named her Christine and Natalia because she was born on Christmas Day.Шаблон:Sfn In 2023, Hakim revealed that her given name was after a German missionary physician who helped her mother when givung birth to her in a remote area of Jambi.[3]

Originally, Hakim did not intend to be an actress, but an architect or psychologist. However, she was cast in Teguh Karya's 1973 film Cinta Pertama after he saw pictures of her modelling in a magazine; despite only modelling to help her friend and not wanting to act, she was unable to decline Karya's request for fear of being impolite to such a "warm and friendly" person. She later described Karya as having "reeled [her] in, slowly, slowly, like a fisherman," and considered leaving acting after wrapping up filming. Her work in Cinta Pertama garnered her a Citra Award for Best Actress, which convinced her to continue acting.Шаблон:Sfn Karya later told her that he had fought with his producer over her casting; the producer expressed concern that Hakim was "too thin and had no chest," to which Karya replied "are we selling a film or are we selling breasts?"Шаблон:Sfn

The following year, Hakim starred in another Karya-directed film, Kawin Lari (Elope). The experience gave her a greater understanding of acting, causing her to "see life from a different perspective in studying [her] character." It was followed by a role in 1976's Sesuatu yang Indah (Something Beautiful), directed by Wim Umboh. Sesuatu yang Indah was the first film in which Hakim used her own voice; her voice had been dubbed by Titi Qadarsih in previous movies; Hakim's own voice had been considered "too heavy."Шаблон:Sfn The next year, she starred in Badai Pasti Berlalu, appearing on the poster and the cover of the soundtrack album.Шаблон:Sfn

Файл:Christine Hakim signing autographs, Festival Film Indonesia (1982), 1983, p54 (crop).jpg
Hakim signing autographs at the 1982 Indonesian Film Festival

Hakim presented 14 Indonesian films at the Nantes Three Continents Festival in November 1983; she had acted in half of them. Two years later she became an observer at the Cannes Film Festival, striking up a working relationship with Pierre Risient, who later assisted her in bringing her films to Cannes.Шаблон:Sfn

One of these was Eros Djarot's 1988 film Tjoet Nja' Dhien, in which Hakim was cast as Acehnese guerilla leader Cut Nyak Dhien. It won the 1989 Cannes Film Festival award for Best International Film,Шаблон:Sfn being screened in Le Semaine de Critique.Шаблон:Sfn Hakim later described the role as a "huge honour" and "very challenging"; she has credited the role for answering her questions on her identity.Шаблон:Sfn The film later became Indonesia's submission to the 62nd Academy Awards for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.Шаблон:Sfn

Hakim screened her first work as a producer, Daun di Atas Bantal (Leaf on a Pillow) during Un Certain Regard at Cannes ten years later.Шаблон:Sfn When producing the film, she chose young director Garin Nugroho, whom she perceived to be highly talented; she also took the leading role. During production, she made a mistake that required the reshooting of all footage. In an attempt to cut expenses, she had saved all cans of exposed film to send to the developing lab at once; the lab then notified her that a technical fault with the camera had rendered all of it unusable and that the problem could have been detected earlier had she sent each can as it was filmed.Шаблон:Sfn

Another production, 2001's Pasir Berbisik (Whispering Sands), went more smoothly. The film, which Hakim co-produced and played the leading role, was screened at the Deauville Asian Film Festival.Шаблон:Sfn The following year she was appointed to the jury of the Cannes Film Festival, along with Michelle Yeoh.Шаблон:Sfn In 2005 she received a special tribute during the opening ceremony of the 7th Deauville Asian Film Festival.Шаблон:Sfn

In 2003, Hakim began to work with RCTI and Metro TV on the TV show Untukmu Guru (For You, Teacher).Шаблон:Sfn Five years later, Hakim was selected Indonesia's voluntary goodwill ambassador for UNESCO; she has used the position to promote education, push for education reforms in Indonesia, and promote disaster relief programs in South-East Asia.Шаблон:Sfn

Hakim's first Hollywood experience came in 2010, Hakim played Wayan, a Balinese jamu seller, alongside Julia Roberts in Eat Pray Love. Arriving in Bali three days before shooting, she found herself rushed to read the script, be fitted, and rid herself of her green hair. She met with the person her character was based on to prepare for her role.Шаблон:Sfn That same year, Hakim accepted a FIAPF Award for her "outstanding achievements"; she compared the award to Viagra, saying that it "make[s] [her] stronger to satisfy [audiences]".Шаблон:Sfn

Hakim is also a documentary filmmaker. She has made a documentary on the Indonesian UNESCO World Heritage Sites,Шаблон:Sfn and in 2011 produced a documentary on autism to "educate the public" that was released to coincide with World Autism Awareness Day.Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:As of, she is producing a documentary on the Dayak people of Kalimantan. She is considering making a fiction film based on their culture.Шаблон:Sfn

In 2020, Hakim won the Citra Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role in Joko Anwar's horror film Impetigore.[4] The film is the first horror film of Hakim's career.[5]

Activism

Beginning in the early 2000s, Hakim became an activist, with a focus on education. After the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami, she went on numerous humanitarian trips to Aceh.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn She later founded the Christine Hakim feature, a foundation to promote public education about autism. She has urged the government to eliminate misconceptions regarding autism, calling the refusal to accept autistic students in public schools "a violation of human rights".Шаблон:Sfn

Personal life

In 2000, Hakim married Dutchman Jeroen Lezer, an actor, film sales director and writer. They live in Cibubur, East Jakarta, with Hakim's mother and daughter Shena;Шаблон:Sfn Bruce Emond of The Jakarta Post describes her home as being "like a lush secret garden amid the creeping suburbia".Шаблон:Sfn

Hakim generally avoids discussing her personal life with the press and is unwilling to discuss topics that are not of public interest. In 1992 she said that "90 percent of the journalists here aren't interested in [her] films, they just want to know about [her] private life."Шаблон:Sfn

In 2009, Hakim's father died due to hydronephrosis and several complications at the age of 79, and was buried at Tanah Kusir Cemetery.[6]

Legacy

Hakim has been described as the "grande dame of Indonesian cinema"Шаблон:Sfn as well as "Indonesia's foremost actress".Шаблон:Sfn She has also received a lifetime achievement award at the Cinemanila International Film Festival.Шаблон:Sfn Hakim has refused a position on the Asia Pacific Screen Awards numerous times, due to being unable to reconcile her schedule with the awards.Шаблон:Sfn

Filmography

Шаблон:BLP unreferenced section

Awards and nominations

Шаблон:BLP unreferenced section

Award Year Category Recipients Result
Indonesian Film Festival 1974 Citra Award for Best Leading Actress Cinta Pertama Шаблон:Won
1977 Sesuatu yang Indah Шаблон:Won
1979 Pengemis dan Tukang Becak Шаблон:Won
1983 Di Balik Kelambu Шаблон:Won
1984 Ponirah Terpidana Шаблон:Nom
1985 Kerikil-kerikil Tajam Шаблон:Won
1986 Bila Saatnya Tiba Шаблон:Nom
1988 Tjoet Nja' Dhien Шаблон:Won
2004 Pasir Berbisik Шаблон:Nom
2016 Ibu Maafkan Aku Шаблон:Nom
2012 Citra Award for Best Supporting Actress Rayya, Cahaya Di Atas Cahaya Шаблон:Nom
2015 Pendekar Tongkat Emas Шаблон:Won
2017 Kartini Шаблон:Won
2020 Perempuan Tanah Jahanam Шаблон:Won

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Works cited

Bibliography Шаблон:Refbegin

Шаблон:Refend

Online sources

External links

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:Citra Award for Best Leading Actress Шаблон:Citra Award for Best Supporting Actress Шаблон:Maya Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role

Шаблон:Authority control

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
Источник — http://wikihandbk.com/ruwiki/index.php?title=Английская_Википедия:Christine_Hakim&oldid=13938855