Английская Википедия:Chronochromie

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Шаблон:Italic title Chronochromie (Time-Colour) is an orchestral work by French composer Olivier Messiaen, completed in 1960.[1] It consists of seven movements:

Шаблон:Ordered list

The sixth movement consists of 18 string instruments playing different birdsong. The first performance was in Donaueschingen on 16 October 1960, conducted by Hans Rosbaud.

Instrumentation

The work is scored for the following orchestra:[2]

Шаблон:Col-begin Шаблон:Col-4

Woodwinds
Шаблон:Hanging indent
Шаблон:Hanging indent
Шаблон:Hanging indent
3 bassoons

Шаблон:Col-4

Brass
4 horns
Шаблон:Hanging indent
3 trombones
1 tuba

Шаблон:Col-4

Percussion (6 players)
1 glockenspiel
1 xylophone
1 marimba
bells
3 gongs
suspended cymbal
chinese cymbal
tam-tam

Шаблон:Col-4

Strings
16 Violin I's
16 Violin II's
14 Violas
12 Celli
10 Double basses

Шаблон:Col-2 Шаблон:Col-end

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Further reading

  • Bauer, Amy. 2008. "The Impossible Charm of Messiaen's Chronochromie". In Messiaen Studies, edited by Robert Sholl, 145–67. Cambridge Composer Studies. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008. Шаблон:ISBN.
  • Sherlaw Johnson, Robert. 1989. Messiaen, revised and updated edition. London: J. M. Dent & Sons; Berkeley: University of California Press. Шаблон:ISBN (London); Шаблон:ISBN (Berkeley).

Шаблон:Olivier Messiaen Шаблон:Authority control


Шаблон:Classical-composition-stub