Английская Википедия:Chuquiraga

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Automatic taxobox

Chuquiraga is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae.[1][2][3] The genus is distributed in the Andes from Colombia to Chile, with most species occurring in Patagonia.[2]

These are evergreen shrubs. They have many shapes and sizes of leaves, and two general types of flowers apparently adapted for pollination by hummingbirds and insects.[4] Some species occur at elevations over 4000 meters in the Andes, while others can be found at sea level.[5]

Many are of ecological importance because they are dominant plant species in very dry habitat types, and local animals depend on them.[6] Hummingbirds of the genus Oreotrochilus, the hillstars, rely heavily on these plants, and some species have never been observed on any other plant taxa.[7]

Some species have been used as fuel, as traditional medicines, and as ornamental plants.[6]

Species[8]

Шаблон:Columns-list

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Taxonbar


Шаблон:Asteraceae-stub

  1. Jussieu, Antoine Laurent de. 1789. Genera Plantarum 178 in Latin
  2. 2,0 2,1 Шаблон:In lang Chuquiraga Juss. Arboles y arbustos de los Andes del Ecuador. eFloras.
  3. Шаблон:Cite book
  4. Ezcurra, C. (2002). Phylogeny, morphology, and biogeography of Chuquiraga, an Andean-Patagonian genus of Asteraceae-Barnadesioideae. The Botanical Review 68(1), 153-70.
  5. Ezcurra, C., et al. (1997). Phylogeny of Chuquiraga sect. Acanthophyllae (Asteraceae-Barnadesioideae), and the evolution of its leaf morphology in relation to climate. Systematic Botany 22(1), 151-63.
  6. 6,0 6,1 Hoeneisen, M., et al. (2000). Constituents of Chuquiraga atacamensis and C. ulicina. Boletín de la Sociedad Chilena de Química 45(1), 49-52.
  7. Bleiweiss, R. (1982). The northern limit of the hummingbird genus Oreotrochilus in South America. The Auk 99(2), 376-78.
  8. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок s не указан текст