Английская Википедия:Cinque Mulini
Шаблон:Short descriptionШаблон:Infobox athletics race The Cinque Mulini is an annual cross country running race in San Vittore Olona, Italy. First held in 1933, the course is unusual in that it revolves around a number of water mills along Olona river, which lend the competition its name – meaning Five Mills in Italian.[1] It is one of the IAAF cross country permit meetings that act as qualifiers for the IAAF World Cross Country Championships.[2] As one of the most prestigious meets, numerous world record holders and Olympic champions have competed at the Cinque Mulini throughout its history.[1]
History
Giovanni Malerba organised the first competition in 1933 as a reaction to a competition in a neighbouring village which revolved around seven clock towers.[1] The competition has been held every year since its inception, including throughout the Second World War and in 1939 when the Federazione Italiana di Atletica Leggera (FIDAL) ordered that all cross country competitions be postponed.[3] The course was altered from 10 km to 12 in the late 1930s, in order to accommodate all five mills.[1] The race began to grow after being selected as the course for the Italian Cross Country Championship in 1946 and 1949. The competition became an international one in 1952 and Tunisian runner Ahmed Labidi became the first foreign winner two years later. By the early 1960s, Olympic silver medallist Franjo Mihalić had brought the race to new heights, taking three victories over five editions.[3]
A junior race was introduced in 1960,[3] the first international women's race was held in 1971, and student races were added to the program in the late 1970s. Olympic and World champions graced the course at every edition in the 1970s. By the mid-eighties, East African runners had established themselves, frequently reaching the podium in the senior races. It was part of the IAAF World Cross Challenge the following decade, remaining at the forefront of European cross country running. The course was significantly changed throughout the 2000s,[3] only the Cozzi and Meraviglia mills remained as part of the course and gradually only the semi-functioning Meraviglia was included.[1]
Both former champion David Bedford and meet organiser Vito Garofalo stressed that the competition's longevity is due to, in part, the support the race receives from the local community.[1] The race was elected to serve as the Italian national cross country championships in 1996; Gennaro Di Napoli and Patrizia Di Napoli took the honours.[4]
The event hosted the European Cross Country Club Championships alongside the traditional race in 2011; Portuguese club Grupo Desportivo e Recreativo Conforlimpa won the men's team title while the women's title went to Turkey's Üsküdar Belediyesi Spor Kulübü.[5]
Past senior race winners
National era
| Edition | Year | Men's winner | Time (m:s) | Women's winner | Time (m:s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | 1933 | Шаблон:Flagathlete | Not held | — | |
| 2nd | 1934 | Шаблон:Flagathlete | Not held | — | |
| 3rd | 1935 | Шаблон:Flagathlete | Not held | — | |
| 4th | 1936 | Шаблон:Flagathlete | Not held | — | |
| 5th | 1937 | Шаблон:Flagathlete | Not held | — | |
| 6th | 1938 | Шаблон:Flagathlete | Not held | — | |
| 7th | 1939 | Шаблон:Flagathlete | Not held | — | |
| 8th | 1940 | Шаблон:Flagathlete | Not held | — | |
| 9th | 1941 | Шаблон:Flagathlete | Not held | — | |
| 10th | 1942 | Шаблон:Flagathlete | Not held | — | |
| 11th | 1943 | Шаблон:Flagathlete | Not held | — | |
| 12th | 1944 | Шаблон:Flagathlete | Not held | — | |
| 13th | 1945 | Шаблон:Flagathlete | Not held | — | |
| 14th | 1946 | Шаблон:Flagathlete | Not held | — | |
| 15th | 1947 | Шаблон:Flagathlete | Not held | — | |
| 16th | 1948 | Шаблон:Flagathlete | Not held | — | |
| 17th | 1949 | Шаблон:Flagathlete | Not held | — | |
| 18th | 1950 | Шаблон:Flagathlete | Not held | — | |
| 19th | 1951 | Шаблон:Flagathlete | Not held | — |
International era
Statistics
Winners by country
| Country | Men's race | Women's race | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:ITA | 27 | 3 | 30 |
| Шаблон:ETH | 17 | 9 | 26 |
| Шаблон:KEN | 16 | 9 | 25 |
| Шаблон:USA | 2 | 4 | 6 |
| Шаблон:BEL | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| Шаблон:YUG | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| Шаблон:GBR | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| Шаблон:AUS | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Шаблон:BHR | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| Шаблон:FRA | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| Шаблон:MAR | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| Шаблон:TAN | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| Шаблон:Flag | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Шаблон:HUN | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Шаблон:POL | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Шаблон:POR | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Шаблон:QAT | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Шаблон:UGA | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Шаблон:UKR | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Шаблон:ERI | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Шаблон:URS | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Шаблон:ESP | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Шаблон:SUI | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Шаблон:TUN | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Шаблон:TUR | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Multiple winners
| Athlete | Country | Wins | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Luigi Pellin | Шаблон:ITA | 3 | 1934, 1935, 1936 |
| Romano Maffeis | Шаблон:ITA | 2 | 1937, 1940 |
| Salvatore Constantino | Шаблон:ITA | 2 | 1942, 1943 |
| Giuseppe Beviacqua | Шаблон:ITA | 2 | 1944, 1949 |
| Giuseppe Italia | Шаблон:ITA | 2 | 1948, 1950 |
| Luigi Pelliccioli | Шаблон:ITA | 2 | 1951, 1952 |
| Franjo Mihalić | Шаблон:YUG | 3 | 1957, 1958, 1961 |
| Michel Jazy | Шаблон:FRA | 2 | 1972, 1973 |
| Filbert Bayi | Шаблон:TAN | 2 | 1975, 1976 |
| Leon Schots | Шаблон:BEL | 2 | 1979, 1980 |
| Paul Kipkoech | Шаблон:KEN | 2 | 1987, 1988 |
| Fita Bayisa | Шаблон:ETH | 4 | 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995 |
| Paul Tergat | Шаблон:KEN | 2 | 1996, 1998 |
| Charles Kamathi | Шаблон:KEN | 2 | 2000, 2001 |
| Serhiy Lebid | Шаблон:UKR | 2 | 2003, 2007 |
| Saif Saaeed Shaheen | Шаблон:QAT | 2 | 2005, 2009 |
| Muktar Edris | Шаблон:ETH | 2 | 2013, 2015 |
| Athlete | Country | Wins | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rita Ridley | Шаблон:GBR | 3 | 1971, 1972, 1974 |
| Grete Waitz Anderson | Шаблон:NOR | 6 | 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1984 |
| Lynn Jennings | Шаблон:USA | 2 | 1986, 1987 |
| Luchia Yishak | Шаблон:ETH | 2 | 1991, 1992 |
| Albertina Dias | Шаблон:POR | 2 | 1994, 1995 |
| Merima Denboba | Шаблон:ETH | 2 | 1996, 1998 |
| Olivera Jevtić | Шаблон:Flag | 2 | 2001, 2002 |
| Anikó Kálovics | Шаблон:HUN | 2 | 2002, 2006 |
| Faith Kipyegon | Шаблон:KEN | 2 | 2014, 2016 |
- Last updated January 2016
See also
References
- General
- Cinque Mulini Men's winners. Cinque Mulini. Retrieved on 2010-02-05.
- Cinque Mulini Women's winners. Cinque Mulini. Retrieved on 2010-02-05.
- Specific
External links
Шаблон:IAAF Cross Country Meetings
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 1,5 Cinque Mulini: Italy's bonkers cross country race Шаблон:Webarchive. Spikes Magazine. Retrieved on 2009-10-20.
- ↑ Cross Country Permit Meets. IAAF (2009). Retrieved on 2009-10-20.
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 3,3 History of Cinque MuliniШаблон:Dead link Шаблон:In lang. Cinque Mulini. Retrieved on 2010-02-05.
- ↑ Cinque Mulini. ARRS (2010-02-03). Retrieved on 2010-02-05.
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 Sampaolo, Diego (2011-02-06). Lamdassem and Bekele are triumphant in the Cinque Mulini. IAAF. Retrieved on 2011-02-06.
- ↑ Sampaolo, Diego (2010-01-31). Mesfin comes of age with 21st birthday victory at Cinque Mulini. IAAF. Retrieved on 2010-02-05.
- ↑ Sampaolo, Diego (2012-03-18). Kenyan sweep at Cinque Mulini. IAAF. Retrieved on 2012-03-25.
- ↑ Sampaolo, Diego (2013-02-03). Ethiopia's Edris and Godfay take the Cinque Mulini honours. IAAF. Retrieved on 2013-02-28.
- ↑ Sampaolo, Diego (2014-01-26). Kenyan double for Tanui and Kipyegon at Cinque Mulini. IAAF. Retrieved on 2014-01-26.
- ↑ Sampaolo, Diego (2015-02-16). Edris wins second Cinque Mulini title. IAAF. Retrieved on 2015-02-16.
- ↑ Sampaolo, Diego (2016-01-31). Kenya's Birech and Kipyegon triumph at the Cinque Mulini cross country races. IAAF. Retrieved on 2016-01-31.
- ↑ Sampaolo, Diego (2017-01-22). Barega and Degefa upstage the seniors at Cinque Mulini. IAAF. Retrieved on 2017-01-26.
- ↑ Sampaolo, Diego (2018-02-12). Teenage talents Kiplimo and Gidey triumph at Cinque Mulini. IAAF. Retrieved on 2018-02-12.
- ↑ Sampaolo, Diego (2019-01-30). Beating the snow and cold, Birech and Yavi take Cinque Mulini victories. IAAF. Retrieved on 2019-01-30.
- ↑ Sampaolo, Diego (2020-01-27). Bett and Yavi claim Cinque Mulini victories. IAAF. Retrieved on 2020-01-27.
- ↑ Sampaolo, Diego (2021-03-28). Gemechu and Melak secure Ethiopian double at Cinque Mulini. IAAF. Retrieved on 2021-04-02.
- ↑ Sampaolo, Diego (2021-03-28). Melak claims back-to-back wins at Cinque Mulini. World Athletics. Retrieved on 2022-01-30.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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