Английская Википедия:Circassian cuisine
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:More citations needed
Circassian cuisine is an ethnic cuisine, based on the cooking style and traditions of the Circassian people of the North Caucasus. This region lies between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, within European Russia.
Traditional dishes
Circassian cuisine consists of many different traditional dishes, varying by season.[1][2] The summer time traditional dishes are mainly dairy products and vegetables.[3] In winter and spring, the traditional dishes mostly consist of flour and meat. Traditional dishes include ficcin, seasoned chicken or turkey with sauce, boiled mutton and beef with a seasoning of sour milk along with salt and crushed garlic.
Among the many varieties of cheese in the North Caucasus, Circassian cheese is the most popular one.
On holidays, the Adyghe people traditionally make Haliva (Шаблон:Lang) from toasted millet or wheat flour.
In the Levant, there is a widely–recognized Circassian dish known as Шаблон:Transl.[4]
Fresh meat dishes (Шаблон:Transl)
- Circassian goulash (Шаблон:Transl)
- Meat goulash (Шаблон:Transl)
- Lamb boiled in cream (Шаблон:Transl)
- Liver in fat (Шаблон:Transl)
- Liver sausage (Шаблон:Transl)
- Liver with sheep's-tail fat (Шаблон:Transl)
- Thick pancake with liver and eggs (Шаблон:Transl)
- Sheep sausage (Шаблон:Transl)
- Fried sheep's tail fat with honey (Шаблон:Transl)
- Sheep's tail fat cracklings (Шаблон:Transl)
- Sheep's tail fat with honey (Шаблон:Transl)
- Shepherd's lamb (Шаблон:Transl)
- Boiled mutton (Шаблон:Transl)
- Thin mutton sausage (Шаблон:Transl)
Dried and smoked meat dishes (Шаблон:Transl)
- Fried meat (Шаблон:Transl)
- Fried meat and potatoes (Шаблон:Transl)
- Fried meat with onions (Шаблон:Transl)
- Meat and beans broth (Шаблон:Transl)
- Meat and noodles (Шаблон:Transl)
- Meat and potato broth (Шаблон:Transl)
- Meat roasted on skewers, shashlik (Шаблон:Transl)
- Dried sheep's side (Шаблон:Transl)
- Smoked meat goulash (Шаблон:Transl)
Poultry and egg dishes (Шаблон:Transl)
- Boiled chicken with garlic (Шаблон:Transl)
- Broasted chicken (Шаблон:Transl)
- Chicken fried in a brazier (Шаблон:Transl)
- Chicken with new potatoes (Шаблон:Transl)
- Chicken and noodles (Шаблон:Transl)
- Chicken in pepper sauce (Шаблон:Transl)
- Chicken in soured cream sauce, Шаблон:Transl (Шаблон:Transl)
- Chicken in walnut sauce (Шаблон:Transl)
- Fried chicken with onion (Шаблон:Transl)
- Stuffed chicken baked in dough (Шаблон:Transl)
- Eggs fried in soured cream (Шаблон:Transl)
- Boiled goose or duck (Шаблон:Transl)
- Goose (duck) with noodles (Шаблон:Transl)
- Baked goose (duck) stuffed with Rice (Шаблон:Transl)
- Шаблон:Transl
- Sweet omelette (Шаблон:Transl)
- Pastry straws, twiglets (Шаблон:Transl)
- Boiled turkey (Шаблон:Transl)
- Stuffed turkey (Шаблон:Transl)
Fish dishes (Bdzezchey shxinighwexer)
- Fried fish (Шаблон:Transl)
- Fried fish in soured cream (Шаблон:Transl)
Dairy product dishes
- Шаблон:Transl
- Baked milk (She sch'eghepschtha)
- Cheese (Шаблон:Transl)
- Fried cheese (Шаблон:Transl)
- Hominy or polenta (Шаблон:Transl)
- Kurt (Шаблон:Transl)
- Шаблон:Transl – This kind of milk preserve is not used in contemporary times.Шаблон:Citation needed It used to be prepared for winter.
- Sour milk (Шаблон:Transl)
- Soured cream sauce with cheese (Шаблон:Transl)
- Lakum (Шаблон:Transl)
- Haliva stuffed with offal (Шаблон:Transl), cottage cheese (Шаблон:Transl), potatoes (Шаблон:Transl), potatoes and cheese (Шаблон:Transl), navy beans (Шаблон:Transl) or pears (Шаблон:Transl)
- Potato and cheese pie (Шаблон:Transl)
- Cottage-cheese (Шаблон:Transl) and cottage cheese and scallion pie (Шаблон:Transl)
- Шаблон:Transl
- Flaky bread (Шаблон:Transl)
- Shalama (Шаблон:Transl)
- Шаблон:Transl
- Cornbread, unleavened (Шаблон:Transl or Шаблон:Transl) or leavened (Шаблон:Transl)
- Maize lakum (Шаблон:Transl)
- Maize rolls, with (Шаблон:Transl) or without fat (Шаблон:Transl)
- Unleavened millet bread (Шаблон:Transl or Шаблон:Transl)
- Шаблон:Transl
- Шаблон:Transl or Шаблон:Transl (Шаблон:Transl or Шаблон:Transl)
- Boiled (Шаблон:Transl) or roasted (Шаблон:Transl) corn on the cob
- Corn flakes (Шаблон:Transl)
- Maize (Шаблон:Transl) or millet halama (Шаблон:Transl)
- Kilish (Шаблон:Transl)
- Wheat (Шаблон:Transl) or maize pasta (Шаблон:Transl)
- Шаблон:Transl
- Шаблон:Transl
- Шаблон:Transl
- Millet soup (Шаблон:Transl)
- Boiled barley (Шаблон:Transl)
- Шаблон:Transl or Шаблон:Transl)
- Шаблон:Transl
- Шаблон:Transl
- Sweet rice pilaf (Шаблон:Transl)
- Dumplings (Шаблон:Transl) with meat (Шаблон:Transl) or chicken (Шаблон:Transl)
- Navy-bean sauce (Шаблон:Transl), soup (Шаблон:Transl) or soup with potatoes (Шаблон:Transl)
Potato and gourd dishes (Шаблон:Transl)
- Baked gourd (Шаблон:Transl)
- Boiled gourd (Шаблон:Transl)
- Gourd sauce (Шаблон:Transl)
- Potato paste (Шаблон:Transl)
- Fried potatoes (Шаблон:Transl)
- New potatoes stewed in soured cream (Шаблон:Transl)
- Potato stewed in soured cream or broth (Шаблон:Transl)
Beverages
- Kalmyk tea (Шаблон:Transl)
- Makhsima (Шаблон:Transl)
- Maramazey (Шаблон:Transl)
Sweets and desserts
- Haliwa (Шаблон:Transl) – sweet, dessert in Arabic
- Шаблон:Transl
- Nuts with honey (Шаблон:Transl)
- Dried pears (Шаблон:Transl)
- Watermelon honey (Шаблон:Transl)
- Шаблон:Transl
See also
References
Шаблон:Cuisine Шаблон:Authority control