Английская Википедия:Circoscrizione

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Unreferenced Шаблон:Italics title Шаблон:Lang (Шаблон:IPA-it; Шаблон:Plural form: Шаблон:Lang) can refer to two different administrative units of Italy. One is an electoral district approximating to the English constituency, but typically the size of a province or region, depending on the election. The other is a subdivision of city comuni, roughly equivalent to the municipal arrondissements of Paris or the London boroughs.

Electoral district

For Senate elections, there are 20 Шаблон:Lang corresponding to the regions of Italy.

For elections to the Chamber of Deputies, some of the regions are split in two, and Lombardy in three, to make 26 Шаблон:Lang.

For elections to the European Parliament, Italy is split into 5 Шаблон:Lang, typically of 4–5 regions joined.

Until the electoral reforms in 2005, Шаблон:Lang for national elections were divided into collegi uninominali which elected one deputy or Senator and thus were directly equivalent to a constituency in the British sense.

Municipal district

District councils started to appear in the 1960s, but municipal Шаблон:Lang were formally recognised in law in 1976, and their powers extended in 1990. From 2010 they are allowed only in cities with a population of at least 250,000. Each Шаблон:Lang now need to have at least 30,000 residents, and typically corresponds to historic divisions of a city, but could contain multiple frazioni, località or quartieri.

The comune delegates functions to the Шаблон:Lang. These vary from city to city, but may include schools, social services and waste collection.

See also

Шаблон:Portal

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Coord missing

de:Bezirk#Stadtbezirk