Английская Википедия:Circuito del Jarama

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Шаблон:Short description

Шаблон:Motorsport venue

Файл:Circuito de Madrid Jarama - RACE, o "Circuito del Jarama". Comunidad de Madrid. España, Spain.jpg
Aerial view of the Jarama Circuit in 2023.

The Circuito del Jarama (Circuit of Jarama), formerly known as Circuito Permanente del Jarama (Permanent circuit of Jarama) is a motorsport racetrack located in San Sebastián de los Reyes, 20 miles (32 km) north of Madrid. It was home to the Spanish Grand Prix nine times between 1968 and 1981, and the Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix 15 times between 1969 and 1988.

Designed by John Hugenholtz (who also created Suzuka), the Шаблон:Convert circuit was built by Alessandro Rocci in 1967 on arid scrub land.Шаблон:Citation needed

History

It has a short main straight and most of the course consisted of tight, twisty corners so overtaking was extremely difficult. An example of this came when Gilles Villeneuve successfully defended his lead throughout the 1981 Spanish Grand Prix, despite a tail of four potentially faster cars. Villeneuve's turbocharged Ferrari 126CK, while powerful and fast on the straight, did not have as efficient ground effect aerodynamics as his pursuers - Jacques Laffite (V12 Ligier-Matra), John Watson (McLaren-Ford), Carlos Reutemann (Williams-Ford), and Elio de Angelis (Lotus-Ford) and was slower through the turns.Шаблон:Citation needed This victory was to be the last one of Villeneuve's career.

Jarama hosted its last Formula One race in 1981 when it was deemed too narrow for modern racing. It still holds sports car, touring car and motorcycle races. The circuit was lengthened in 1991, and then upgraded in 2015.

In 1987, Jarama hosted Round 2 of the inaugural World Touring Car Championship for Group A cars, the 1987 Jarama 4 Hours. The race was won by Roberto Ravaglia and Emanuele Pirro driving a Schnitzer Motorsport BMW M3. Pole position for the race had been taken by triple Le Mans 24 Hour winner Klaus Ludwig in a Ford Sierra RS Cosworth turbo with a time of 1:31.434, while the fastest lap was by England's Andy Rouse (also in a Sierra Cosworth) with a time of 1:33.710.

Layout history

Events

Current
Former

Lap records

As of June 2023, the fastest official race lap records at the Circuito del Jarama are listed as:

Category Time Driver Vehicle Event
Grand Prix Circuit: 3.850 km (1991–present)
1:16.994[1] Klaas Zwart Jaguar R5 2017 Jarama's Spirit - record attempt
1:17.282[2] Marc Gené Ferrari F2007 2008 Martini Legends - record attempt
Superleague Formula 1:20.011 Yelmer Buurman Panoz DP09 2009 Jarama Superleague Formula round
LMP900 1:23.034[3] Emanuele Pirro Audi R8 2001 ELMS at Jarama
Formula Nissan 1:23.530[4] Ricardo Zonta Dallara SN01 2002 Jarama Formula Nissan round
Group C 1:24.200[5] Oscar Larrauri Porsche 962C 1992 Jarama Interserie round
LMP1 1:24.570[6] Jean-Marc Gounon Courage LC70 2006 1000 km of Jarama
Interserie 1:24.770[7] Frederico Careca HSB-Penske PC-18 Buick 1993 Jarama Interserie round
Formula One 1:25.657[8] Karl-Heinz Becker Minardi M190 1995 Jarama Interserie round
LMP2 1:26.138[6] Miguel Angel Castro Lola B05/40 2006 1000 km of Jarama
Group C2 1:27.490[7] Шаблон:Ill Spice SE90C 1993 Jarama Interserie round
LMP675 1:27.792[3] Didier de Radiguès Reynard 01Q 2001 ELMS at Jarama
LMP3 1:29.200[9] Nelson Panciatici Norma M30 2017 Jarama 4 Hours
Formula 3 1:29.375[10] José Manuel Pérez-Aicart Dallara F305 2005 Jarama Spanish F3 round
WSC 1:29.472[11] Jérôme Policand Courage C41 1997 International Sports Racing Series Jarama
GT1 (GTS) 1:29.783[6] Stéphane Ortelli Saleen S7-R 2006 1000 km of Jarama
GT3 1:32.018[9] Шаблон:Ill[12] Ferrari 488 GT3 2017 Jarama 4 Hours
Formula 4 1:32.303[13] Kas Haverkort Tatuus F4-T014 2020 Jarama F4 Spain round
GT1 (Prototype) 1:32.627[14] Geoff Lees McLaren F1 GTR 1998 GTR Euroseries Jarama 4 Hours
GT2 1:33.248[15] Vimal Metha Ferrari F430 GT2 2010 Jarama Spanish GT round
GT1 1:33.345[16] Jean-Marc Gounon Ferrari F40 GTE 1996 BPR 4 Hours of Jarama
500cc 1:33.617 Carlos Checa Honda NSR500 1998 Madrid motorcycle Grand Prix
GT 1:34.268[3] Dirk Müller BMW M3 GTR 2001 ELMS at Jarama
250cc 1:34.941 Loris Capirossi Honda NSR250 1993 FIM motorcycle Grand Prix
N-GT 1:36.091[17] Шаблон:Ill Porsche 911 GT3-RS 2001 FIA GT Jarama 500km
Super Touring 1:36.733[18] Fabrizio Giovanardi Alfa Romeo 156 D2 2001 Jarama ESTC round
World SBK 1:36.955[19] Doug Polen Ducati 888 SBK 1992 Jarama World SBK round
TCR Touring Car 1:38.265[20] Шаблон:Ill Cupra Leon Competición TCR 2022 Jarama TCR Spain round
GT4 1:38.926[21] Manuel Gião Mercedes-AMG GT4 2023 Jarama SuperCars Endurance Series round
125cc 1:39.330 Kazuto Sakata Aprilia RS125R 1998 Madrid motorcycle Grand Prix
ETCR 1:40.706[22] Maxime Martin Alfa Romeo Giulia ETCR 2022 Jarama FIA ETCR round
Super 2000 1:43.094[23] Fabrizio Giovanardi Alfa Romeo 156 GTA 2002 Jarama ETCC round
Renault Clio Cup 1:46.376[24] Alejandro Royo Renault Clio R.S. IV 2017 Jarama Renault Clio Cup Spain round
Truck racing 1:57.392[25] Jochen Hahn MAN TGS 2018 Jarama ETRC round
Grand Prix Circuit: 3.314 km (1980–1990)
F1 1:15.467 Alan Jones Williams FW07B 1980 Spanish Grand Prix
Group C 1:17.871[26] Hans-Joachim Stuck Porsche 962C 1987 360 km of Jarama
F3000 1:19.510[27] Michel Ferte March 86B 1986 Jarama F3000 round
Formula Two 1:20.020[28] Mike Thackwell Ralt RH6/83 Honda 1983 Gran Premio de Madrid
Formula Three 1:23.440[29] Johnny Dumfries Ralt RT3 Volkswagen 1984 Jarama F3 round
Group C2 1:23.669[30] Fermín Vélez Spice SE89C Cosworth DFL 1989 480 km of Jarama
500cc 1:27.990 Wayne Gardner Honda NSR500 1987 Portuguese motorcycle Grand Prix
250cc 1:30.120 Sito Pons Honda NSR250 1988 Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix
125cc 1:33.250 August Auinger Morbidelli 125 1987 Portuguese motorcycle Grand Prix
Group A 1:33.710 Andy Rouse Ford Sierra RS Cosworth 1987 Jarama 4 Hours
50cc 1:47.070 Eugenio Lazzarini Garelli 50 GP 1983 Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix
Grand Prix Circuit: 3.404 km (1967–1979)
F1 1:16.440 Gilles Villeneuve Ferrari 312T4 1979 Spanish Grand Prix
Sports 2000 1:24.450[31] Jean-Pierre Jabouille Alpine A441 Renault 1974 Jarama 2-Litre Championship round
Formula Three 1:27.290[32] Alain Prost Martini MK21B Renault 1978 Jarama European F3 round
Formula Two 1:28.200[33] Jean-Pierre Beltoise Matra MS7 1968 Jarama F2 round
Group 6 1:30.700[34] Jorge de Bagration Porsche 908/02 1970 Jarama Spanish SCC round
Formula 5000 1:30.900 Peter Gethin McLaren M10A 1969 Madrid Grand Prix
Group 5 sports car 1:30.900[35] Alex Soler-Roig Porsche 917 1970 Jarama Trofeo Primavera
500cc 1:33.900 Kenny Roberts Yamaha YZR500 1979 Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix
Group 2 1:34.740[36] Toine Hezemans Ford Capri RS3100 1974 Jarama ETCC round
Group 4 1:35.420[37] Reinhold Jöst Porsche Carrera RSR 1975 Jarama ETCC round
250cc 1:36.200 Kork Ballington Kawasaki KR250 1979 Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix
350cc 1:39.900 Michel Rougerie Yamaha TZ 350 1977 Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix
125cc 1:42.000 Ángel Nieto Minarelli 125 GP 1979 Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix
Group 5 touring car 1:46.100[38] Dieter Quester BMW 2002 Ti 1969 Jarama ETCC round
50cc 1:50.300 Eugenio Lazzarini Kreidler 50 GP 1977 Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix
Group 3 2:09.100[34] Juan Merelo Alpine A110 Renault 1970 Jarama Spanish SCC round

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

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