Английская Википедия:Cirrhinus molitorella
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Speciesbox
Cirrhinus molitorella (mud carp or dace) is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Cirrhinus found mainly in southern China and Vietnam.
History
The mud carp is a native Asian freshwater fish with a broad distribution from the Mekong River to the Pearl River deltas, inhabiting lakes, rivers and reservoirs.Шаблон:Cn
Mud carp cultivation was introduced to China during the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD) as a substitute for common carp, as the common carp was forbidden to fish due to a ban.[1] Chinese aquaculture farmers adapted by raising mud carp, which were bottom feeders, in polyculture with top-feeding grass carp, while silver carp or bighead carp lived and fed in the middle depths.Шаблон:Sfn
Habitat
Mud carp is typically a subtropical fish.Шаблон:Sfn The mud carp is found in the mud and Mekong River and Pearl River delta, as well as bodies of freshwater along these two rivers.Шаблон:Cn In China's Guangdong province and Guangxi autonomous region, mud carp makes up about 30% of the freshwater fish population.Шаблон:Sfn
The fish has been introduced to Indonesia, Singapore, Japan, Taiwan, and Hong Kong.[1]
Within China the fish is raised on fish farms.Шаблон:Cn
Dispersion
The mud carp is native to Southern China and parts of Mainland Southeast Asia. It is present in major river systems such as the Pearl River, Red River (China/Vietnam), Mekong River, and Chao Phraya River.[1]
Diet
Mud carp is an omnivore and mainly consumes water plants or insects. Farm raised carp are fed pellets.Шаблон:Cn
Culinary use
Due to low cost of production, the fish is mainly consumed by the poor and locally consumed; it is mostly sold live and eaten fresh, but can be dried and salted.[1] Increased fishing has threatened the population of mud carp.[2]
The fish is sometimes canned (typically as fried dace with salted black beans) or processed as fish cakes, fish balls [3] or dumplings. They can be found for retail sale within China and throughout the Chinese diaspora.[1] Canned dace from China has periodically been found to carry traces of malachite green, a carcinogenic antimicrobial banned for use in food.[4][5][6]
See also
References
Bibliography
External links
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокIUCNне указан текст - ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite press release
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite press release
- Английская Википедия
- Carp
- Cirrhinus
- Freshwater fish of China
- Fish of East Asia
- Fish of Thailand
- Taxa named by Achille Valenciennes
- Fish described in 1844
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