Английская Википедия:City of Brisbane
Шаблон:About Шаблон:Use Australian English Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox Australian place The City of Brisbane is a local government area (LGA) which comprises the inner portion of the metropolitan area of Brisbane, the capital of Queensland, Australia. Its governing body is the Brisbane City Council.
The LGAs in the other mainland state capitals (Sydney, Melbourne, Perth and Adelaide) are generally responsible only for the central business districts and inner neighbourhoods of those cities. However, the City of Brisbane administers a significant portion of the Brisbane Greater Capital City Statistical Area (GCCSA), accounting for just under half its population. As such, it has a larger population than any other local government area in Australia.[1] The City of Brisbane was the first Australian LGA to reach a population of more than one million.[2] Its population is roughly equivalent to the populations of Tasmania, the Australian Capital Territory and the Northern Territory combined. In 2016–2017, the council administered a budget of over $3 billion,[3] by far the largest budget of any LGA in Australia.Шаблон:Citation needed
The City derives from cities, towns and shires that merged in 1925. The main offices and central library of the council are at 266 George Street, also known as Brisbane Square. Brisbane City Hall houses the Council Chamber, the offices of the Lord Mayor and Deputy Mayor, meeting and reception rooms and the Museum of Brisbane.
Suburbs
The City of Brisbane includes the following settlements:
Inner suburbs
- Bardon
- Bowen Hills
- Brisbane CBD
- East Brisbane
- Fortitude Valley
- Herston
- Highgate Hill
- Kangaroo Point
- Kelvin Grove
- New Farm
- Newstead
- Paddington
- Petrie Terrace
- Red Hill
- South Brisbane
- Spring Hill
- Teneriffe
- West End
- Woolloongabba
Total: 19
Northern suburbs
- Albion
- Alderley
- Ascot
- Aspley
- Bald Hills
- Banyo
- Boondall
- Bracken Ridge
- Bridgeman Downs
- Brighton
- Brisbane Airport
- Carseldine
- Chermside
- Chermside West
- Clayfield
- Deagon
- Eagle Farm
- Everton Park
- Ferny Grove
- Fitzgibbon
- Gaythorne
- Geebung
- Gordon Park
- Grange
- Hamilton
- Hendra
- Kalinga
- Kedron
- Keperra
- Lutwyche
- McDowall
- Mitchelton
- Myrtletown
- Newmarket
- Northgate
- Nudgee
- Nudgee Beach
- Nundah
- Pinkenba
- Sandgate
- Shorncliffe
- Stafford
- Stafford Heights
- Taigum
- Virginia
- Wavell Heights
- Wilston
- Windsor
- Wooloowin
- Zillmere
Total: 50
Southern suburbs
- Acacia Ridge
- Algester
- Annerley
- Archerfield
- Burbank
- Calamvale
- Coopers Plains
- Darra
- Doolandella
- Drewvale
- Durack
- Dutton Park
- Eight Mile Plains
- Ellen Grove
- Fairfield
- Forest Lake
- Greenslopes
- Heathwood
- Holland Park
- Holland Park West
- Inala
- Karawatha
- Kuraby
- Larapinta
- MacGregor
- Mackenzie
- Mansfield
- Moorooka
- Mount Gravatt
- Mount Gravatt East
- Nathan
- Pallara
- Parkinson
- Richlands
- Robertson
- Rochedale
- Rocklea
- Runcorn
- Salisbury
- Seventeen Mile Rocks
- Sinnamon Park
- Stones Corner
- Stretton
- Sumner
- Sunnybank
- Sunnybank Hills
- Tarragindi
- Tennyson
- Upper Mount Gravatt
- Wacol
- Willawong
- Wishart
- Yeerongpilly
- Yeronga
Total: 54
Eastern suburbs
- Balmoral
- Belmont
- Bulimba
- Camp Hill
- Cannon Hill
- Carina
- Carina Heights
- Carindale
- Chandler
- Coorparoo
- Gumdale
- Hawthorne
- Hemmant
- Lota
- Lytton
- Manly
- Manly West
- Morningside
- Murarrie
- Norman Park
- Port of Brisbane
- Ransome
- Seven Hills
- Tingalpa
- Wakerley
- Wynnum
- Wynnum West
Total: 27
Western suburbs
- Anstead
- Ashgrove
- Auchenflower
- Banks Creek
- Bellbowrie
- Brookfield
- Chapel Hill
- Chelmer
- Chuwar
- Corinda
- England Creek
- Enoggera
- Enoggera Reservoir
- Ferny Grove
- Fig Tree Pocket
- Graceville
- Indooroopilly
- Jamboree Heights
- Jindalee
- Karana Downs
- Kenmore
- Kenmore Hills
- Kholo
- Lake Manchester
- Middle Park
- Milton
- Moggill
- Mount Coot-tha
- Mount Crosby
- Mount Ommaney
- Oxley
- Pinjarra Hills
- Pullenvale
- Riverhills
- Sherwood
- Sinnamon Park
- St Lucia
- Taringa
- The Gap
- Toowong
- Upper Brookfield
- Upper Kedron
- Westlake
Шаблон:Div col end Total: 43
Moreton Bay
Шаблон:Div col end Total: 5
History
The Government of Queensland created the City of Brisbane with a view to uniting the then Brisbane metropolitan area under a single planning and governance structure. The City of Brisbane Act 1924 received assent from the Governor on 30 October 1924. On 1 October 1925, 20 local government areas of various sizes were abolished and merged into the new city,[4] namely:
- Cities:
- Towns:
- Shires:
The council also assumed responsibility for several quasi-autonomous government authorities, such as the Brisbane Tramways Trust.
Demographics
| Selected historical census data for City of Brisbane local government area | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Census year | 2001[5] | 2006[6] | 2011[7] | 2016[8] | 2021[9] | ||
| Population | Estimated residents on census night | 873 780 | 956 129 | 1 041 839 | 1 131 155 | 1,242,825 | |
| LGA rank in terms of size within Queensland | 1Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Steady 1Шаблон:Small | Шаблон:Steady 1Шаблон:Small | ||||
| % of Queensland population | 24.37% | Шаблон:Increase 24.49% | Шаблон:Decrease 24.05% | Шаблон:Steady 24.05% | |||
| % of Australian population | 4.66% | Шаблон:Increase 4.82% | Шаблон:Increase 4.84% | Шаблон:Decrease 4.83% | |||
| Cultural and language diversity | |||||||
| Ancestry, top responses |
English | 25.0% | Шаблон:Decrease 24.3% | ||||
| Australian | 23.1% | Шаблон:Decrease 20.2% | |||||
| Irish | 9.5% | Шаблон:Increase 9.7% | |||||
| Scottish | 7.4% | Шаблон:Steady 7.4% | |||||
| Chinese | 4.1% | Шаблон:Increase 5.2% | |||||
| Language, top responses (other than English) |
Mandarin | 1.4% | Шаблон:Increase 1.9% | Шаблон:Increase 2.6% | Шаблон:Increase 4.1% | ||
| Cantonese | 1.4% | Шаблон:Steady 1.4% | Шаблон:Increase 1.5% | Шаблон:Steady 1.5% | |||
| Vietnamese | 1.3% | Шаблон:Increase 1.4% | Шаблон:Increase 1.5% | Шаблон:Increase 1.6% | |||
| Italian | 1.1% | Шаблон:Loss 0.9% | Шаблон:Loss 0.8% | ||||
| Greek | 0.8% | Шаблон:Loss 0.7% | |||||
| Spanish | 0.7% | Шаблон:Increase 0.9% | |||||
| Korean | 1.0% | ||||||
| Religious affiliation | |||||||
| Religious affiliation, top responses |
Catholic | 28.0% | Шаблон:Loss 27.1% | Шаблон:Loss 26.3% | Шаблон:Loss 23.1% | ||
| Anglican | 19.5% | Шаблон:Loss 17.2% | Шаблон:Loss 14.8% | Шаблон:Loss 11.0% | |||
| No religion | 15.0% | Шаблон:Profit 18.5% | Шаблон:Profit 23.3% | Шаблон:Profit 31.6% | |||
| Uniting | 7.8% | Шаблон:Decrease 6.6% | Шаблон:Decrease 5.6% | Шаблон:Decrease 4.0% | |||
| Presbyterian | 3.7% | Шаблон:Decrease 3.2% | |||||
| Buddhism | 3.0% | ||||||
| Median weekly incomes | |||||||
| Personal income | Median weekly personal income | Шаблон:AUD556 | Шаблон:AUD696 | Шаблон:AUD770 | |||
| % of Australian median income | 119.3% | 120.6% | 116.3% | ||||
| Family income | Median weekly family income | Шаблон:AUD1403 | Шаблон:AUD1873 | Шаблон:AUD2091 | |||
| % of Australian median income | 119.8% | 126.5% | 120.6% | ||||
| Household income | Median weekly household income | Шаблон:AUD1157 | Шаблон:AUD1547 | Шаблон:AUD1746 | |||
| % of Australian median income | 112.7% | 125.4% | 121.4% | ||||
| Dwelling structure | |||||||
| Dwelling type | Separate house | 74.7% | Шаблон:Decrease 71.9% | Шаблон:Decrease 70.9% | Шаблон:Decrease 67.4% | ||
| Semi-detached, terrace or townhouse | 6.7% | 7.9%Шаблон:Increase | Шаблон:Increase 9.7% | Шаблон:Increase 10.4% | |||
| Flat or apartment | 17.2% | Шаблон:Increase 19.3% | Шаблон:Increase 18.8% | Шаблон:Increase 21.3% | |||
Heritage
The Brisbane City Council maintains the Brisbane Local Heritage Register, a list of nominated sites that satisfy the council's heritage criteria.[10]
Governance
Шаблон:Main The City of Brisbane is governed by the Brisbane City Council, the largest local council in Australia. The Brisbane City Council has its power divided between a lord mayor, a parliamentary-style council of twenty-six councillors representing single-member wards of approximately 30,000 voters[11] (roughly equivalent in size to state electorates), and a civic cabinet comprising the lord mayor, the deputy mayor (drawn from the majority on council) and the chairpersons of the seven standing committees drawn from the membership of council. Due to the City of Brisbane's status as the country's largest LGA, the lord mayor is elected by the largest single-member electorate in Australia. Like all mayors in Queensland, the lord mayor is vested with very broad executive power.Шаблон:Citation needed
The Brisbane City Council operates under the City of Brisbane Act 2010, while other local governments in Queensland are governed by the Local Government Act 2009. Council meetings are held at Level 2, City Hall, 64 Adelaide Street, Brisbane City[12] every Tuesday at 2pm except during recess and holiday periods. This temporary venue is in use due to the restoration work being performed on the traditional venue Brisbane City Hall.[13] Council Meetings generally open to the public, excluding the Civic Cabinet.
Wards
Шаблон:Infobox legislature Шаблон:As of, the twenty-six wards, their councillors and their party affiliations were:[14]
| Party | Wards | Current Chamber (Total 26 Wards) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Australian party style | | Liberal National | Шаблон:Bartable | |
| Шаблон:Australian party style | | Labor | Шаблон:Bartable | |
| Шаблон:Australian party style | | Greens | Шаблон:Bartable | |
| Шаблон:Australian party style | | Independent | Шаблон:Bartable | |
Heraldry
The motto of the City of Brisbane is Meliora sequimur, Latin for We aim for better things. The council's corporate slogan is Dedicated to a better Brisbane. The city's colours are blue and gold. Its corporate logo was introduced in 1982 in preparation for the Commonwealth Games hosted in Brisbane that year. It features a stylised version of Brisbane's City Hall which opened in 1930. The city's floral emblems are the (exotic) poinsettia and Brisbane wattle, and its faunal emblems are the graceful tree frog and the koala.[41] Шаблон:See also
Amenities
Brisbane City Council operate libraries in Annerley, Ashgrove, Banyo, Bracken Ridge, Brisbane CBD (Brisbane Square), Bulimba, Carina, Carindale (Westfield Carindale), Chermside, Coopers Plains, Corinda, Everton Park, Fairfield, Upper Mount Gravatt (Garden City), Grange, Hamilton, Holland Park, Inala, Indooroopilly, Kenmore, Mitchelton, Mount Coot-tha (Botanic Gardens), Mount Gravatt, Mount Ommaney, New Farm, Nundah, Sandgate, Stones Corner, Sunnybank Hills, Toowong, West End, Wynnum, and Zillmere.[42] In addition, it operates a mobile library service to Aspley, Bellbowrie, Brighton, Ellen Grove, Forest Lake, Manly West, Mount Crosby and The Gap.[43] There is also a pop-up library that attends community events and festivals, as well as visiting various parks around Brisbane for children's storytime sessions (a list of dates and places is published some months in advance).[44]
Sister cities
Brisbane's sister cities are:[45] Шаблон:Div col
- Шаблон:Flagicon Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (2009)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Auckland, New Zealand (1988)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Chongqing, China (2005)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Daejeon, South Korea (2002)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Hyderabad, India (2010)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Kaohsiung, Taiwan (1997)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Kobe, Japan (1985)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Semarang, Indonesia (1993)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Shenzhen, China (1992)
Nice, France was formerly a sister city of Brisbane until the relationship was severed in 1995 as protest against the Chirac government's decision to resume nuclear testing in the Pacific Ocean.[46] Bangkok became a sister city of Brisbane in 1997, but the partnership ended in 2017 at the latest.[47][48]
Brisbane also cooperates with:
- Шаблон:Flagicon Seattle, United States
See also
Notes
References
External links
- Шаблон:Official website
- Brisbane City Council's Organisational Structure
- Шаблон:Cite web
- Google map of pre 1925 merger Brisbane Councils
Шаблон:Local Government Areas in South East Queensland Шаблон:Local Government Areas of Queensland Шаблон:City of Brisbane suburbs Шаблон:Brisbane City Council elections Шаблон:Authority control
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ City of Brisbane Act 1924 Шаблон:Webarchive (accessed 23 January 2011)
- ↑ Шаблон:Census 2001 AUS
- ↑ Шаблон:Census 2006 AUS
- ↑ Шаблон:Census 2011 AUS
- ↑ Шаблон:Census 2016 AUS
- ↑ Шаблон:Census 2021 AUS
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite webШаблон:Dead link
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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