Английская Википедия:City of Canterbury

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Шаблон:Infobox settlement Canterbury (Шаблон:IPAc-en), also called the City of Canterbury, is a local government district with city status in Kent, England. As well as Canterbury itself, the district extends to the towns of Fordwich, Herne Bay and Whitstable.

History

The district was formed on 1 April 1974 by the merger of the existing city of Canterbury with the Whitstable and Herne Bay Urban Districts, and Bridge-Blean Rural District. The latter district entirely surrounded the city; the urban districts occupied the coastal area to the north.

Politics

Шаблон:See also Elections for to all seats on the city council are held every four years. After being under no overall control for a number of years, the Conservative party gained a majority in 2005 following a by election and defection from the Liberal Democrats.

Following the 2023 United Kingdom local elections the political composition of Canterbury council is as follows (2017 results follows by-elections):

Year	Conservative	Labour	Liberal Democrat	UKIP	Green
2023	8	18	9	0	4
2019	23	10	6	0
2017	30	4	3	2

Meeting place

After the Church of the Holy Cross, which was commissioned by Archbishop Simon Sudbury and completed before his death in 1381, was declared redundant and deconsecrated in 1972, it was acquired by the city council and converted for municipal use: it was officially re-opened by the Prince of Wales as the new Canterbury Guildhall and meeting place of the city council on 9 November 1978. The council's main offices are the Council Offices on Military Road, Canterbury.

Geography

Within the district are the towns of Herne Bay and Whitstable, which, with the rural parishes and the cathedral city itself, make up the district of the City of Canterbury. There are 27 parishes within the district, as follows:

• Adisham
• Barham
• Bekesbourne-with-Patrixbourne
• Bishopsbourne
• Blean
• Bridge
• Chartham
• Chestfield
• Chislet
• Fordwich, which has town status
• Hackington
• Harbledown and Rough Common
• Hersden
• Herne and Broomfield
• Hoath
• Ickham
• Kingston
• Littlebourne
• Lower Hardres and Nackington
• Petham
• Sturry
• Thanington Without
• Upper Hardres
• Waltham
• Westbere
• Wickhambreaux
• Womenswold

Swalecliffe is an unparished area within the district.

The district is largely rural, with a coastal strip taken up by the almost unbroken spread of seaside towns and beaches from Seasalter, west of Whitstable, to Herne Bay. Between them and the city the hills rise into the wooded area of Blean, south of which the Great Stour flows from its source beyond Ashford.

Demography

Ethnic Group	1991		2001		2011
	Number	%	Number	%	Number	%
White: Total	121,942	98.4%	130,700	96.6%	140,620	93%
White: British	–	–	125,289	92.6%	132,269	87.5%
White: Irish	–	–	1,338		1,260
White: Gypsy or Irish Traveller	–	–	–	–	374
White: Other	–	–	4,073	3%	6,717	4.4%
Asian or Asian British: Total	1,086	0.9%	1,964	1.5%	5,135	3.4%
Asian or Asian British: Indian	349		600		1,448
Asian or Asian British: Pakistani	34		77		306
Asian or Asian British: Bangladeshi	110		117		251
Asian or Asian British: Chinese	279		650		1,436
Asian or Asian British: Other Asian	314		520		1,694
Black or Black British: Total	409	0.3%	610	0.5%	1,937	1.3%
Black or Black British: Caribbean	121		186		437
Black or Black British: African	149		384		1,338
Black or Black British: Other Black	139		40		162
Mixed or British Mixed: Total	–	–	1,362	1%	2,551	1.7%
Mixed: White and Black Caribbean	–	–	331		680
Mixed: White and Black African	–	–	134		305
Mixed: White and Asian	–	–	494		897
Mixed: Other Mixed	–	–	403		669
Other: Total	510	0.4%	642	0.5%	902	0.6%
Other: Arab	–	–	–	–	405
Other: Any other ethnic group	510	0.4%	642	0.5%	497
Total	123,947	100%	135,278	100%	151,145	100%

Файл:Canterbury pop pyramid.svg

Population pyramid of the City of Canterbury in 2020

Twin towns

The district participates in the Sister Cities programme, with links to Bloomington-Normal, Illinois, and Vladimir, Russia.

The Three Towns Association was founded in 1985 on the initiative of three local clergymen to promote person-to-person contact between ordinary people in the UK, the U.S. and Russia. The name was subsequently changed to the Three Cities Association. The Association chose Vladimir as the twin city in Russia because it is the seat of Christianity in that country as Canterbury is the seat of Christianity in England. Vladimir was already twinned with Bloomington-Normal. Among other activities, the Association arranged home-stay exchanges between the two Simon Langton Schools in Canterbury and School No. 23 in Vladimir, where the teaching was conducted in English.

Several towns and villages within the City of Canterbury have their own twinning arrangements: see the articles on Canterbury, Whitstable and Herne Bay.

See also

• List of mayors of Canterbury
• Шаблон:Annotated link

External links

• Canterbury City Council