Английская Википедия:City of Dunedin (New Zealand electorate)
Шаблон:NZelectorateShortDesc Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use New Zealand English City of Dunedin, during the first two parliaments called Town of Dunedin, was a parliamentary electorate in Dunedin in Otago, New Zealand. It was one of the original electorates created in 1853 and existed, with two breaks, until 1905. The first break, from 1862 to 1866, was caused by an influx of people through the Otago Gold Rush, when many new electorates were formed in Otago. The second break occurred from 1881 to 1890. It was the only New Zealand electorate that was created as a single-member, two-member and three member electorate.
Population centres
In December 1887, the House of Representatives voted to reduce its membership from general electorates from 91 to 70. The 1890 electoral redistribution used the same 1886 census data used for the 1887 electoral redistribution. In addition, three-member electorates were introduced in the four main centres. This resulted in a major restructuring of electorates, and Dunedin was one of eight electorates to be re-created for the 1890 election.Шаблон:Sfn
History
From 1853 to 1860, the electorate was known as the Town of Dunedin. From 1860 to 1905, it was the City of Dunedin.Шаблон:Sfn
James Macandrew was the first elected member. He resigned on 2 November 1858 and was re-elected in a 14 January 1859 by-election.Шаблон:Sfn[1]
Elections for the first two-member electorate were held on 24 December 1860. Three people contested the poll, with Thomas Dick and Edward McGlashan returned.[2]
In 1863, the electorate was abolished and replaced with Dunedin and Suburbs North and Dunedin and Suburbs South. It was recreated for the 1866 general election.
James Gordon Stuart Grant was a local eccentric and a frequent candidate from 1867 to 1884.
The 1875 election was contested by eight candidates. The three candidates on the anti-centralist ticket, James Macandrew, William Larnach and Robert Stout, were all successful. They beat William Reynolds, James Macassey[3] Henry Fish, James Grant and John Armstrong.[4]
Larnach resigned on 31 May 1878.Шаблон:Sfn
The 1893 election was contested by eight candidates, who contested three available positions. William Hutchison and David Pinkerton were incumbents who were successful, William Earnshaw was the third successful candidate (he had represented the Peninsula electorate in the previous Parliament), the previous representative Henry Fish came fourth, Hugh Gourley was fifth, with other unsuccessful candidates being James Gore, Charles Haynes, and David Nicol.[5]
Dunedin was recreated for the 2020 general election as a single-member electorate, as Dunedin no longer has a population large enough to support two electorates. The electorate, however, does not include South Dunedin, as that is now part of a recreated Шаблон:NZ electorate link electorate.[6]
Members of Parliament
The multi-member electorate was represented by 23 Members of Parliament:
Single-member electorate
From 1853 to 1860, Town of Dunedin was a single-member electorate.
| Election | Winner | |
|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:NZ election link | rowspan=2 Шаблон:Party color cell | James Macandrew |
| Шаблон:NZ election link | ||
| Шаблон:By-election link small | Шаблон:Party color cell | James Macandrew |
Two-member electorate
From 1860 to 1863, and 1866 to 1875 City of Dunedin was a two-member electorate. Under the Representation Act 1862[7] the City of Dunedin electorate was abolished, with two new electorates, Dunedin and Suburbs North and Dunedin and Suburbs South replacing it, with elections being held on 28 March to 6 April 1863 respectively. All electorates before and after changes returned two members, with each of the previous incumbents in City of Dunedin being assigned an incumbency in one of the Dunedin Suburbs electorates, although Thomas Dick resigned before taking up his entitlement in Dunedin and Suburbs North, forcing the Шаблон:By-election link.
Three-member electorate
From 1875 to 1881, and 1890 to 1905 City of Dunedin was a three-member electorate.
Key:
Шаблон:Party index link Шаблон:Party index link Шаблон:Party index link Шаблон:Party index link Шаблон:Party index link
Election results
1899 election
Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box majority
Шаблон:Election box Registered electors
1897 by-election
Шаблон:City of Dunedin by-election, 1897
1896 election
Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box majority Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box Registered electors
Table footnotes: Шаблон:Reflist
1893 election
Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box majority Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box Registered electors
1890 election
Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link
Шаблон:Election box majority Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box Registered electors Шаблон:Election box end
1875 election
Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box turnout
1879 City of Dunedin by-election
Шаблон:1879 City of Dunedin by-election
1878 City of Dunedin by-election
Шаблон:1878 City of Dunedin by-election
1874 City of Dunedin by-election
Шаблон:1874 City of Dunedin by-election
1869 City of Dunedin by-election
Шаблон:1869 City of Dunedin by-election
1867 City of Dunedin by-election
Шаблон:1867 City of Dunedin by-election
May 1862 City of Dunedin by-election
Шаблон:May 1862 City of Dunedin by-election
1860 election
Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box turnout
1859 by-election
Шаблон:Town of Dunedin by-election, 1859
Notes
References
Шаблон:Historic electorates of New Zealand
- ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносок1859 by-electionне указан текст - ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- Английская Википедия
- Historical electorates of New Zealand
- Politics of Dunedin
- 1853 establishments in New Zealand
- 1905 disestablishments in New Zealand
- 1890 establishments in New Zealand
- 1881 disestablishments in New Zealand
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