Английская Википедия:City of Milton Keynes

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:About Шаблон:EngvarB Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox settlement The City of Milton Keynes is a unitary authority area with both borough and city status, in Buckinghamshire.[1] It is the northernmost district of the South East England Region. The borough abuts Bedfordshire, Northamptonshire and the remainder of Buckinghamshire.Шаблон:Efn

The principal built-up area in the borough is the Milton Keynes urban area, which accounts for about 20% of its area and 90% of its population. The borough also includes many rural areas surrounding the Milton Keynes urban area (especially to the north), containing several villages and the town of Olney. At the 2021 census, the population of the unitary authority area was just over 287,000.[2]

History

Шаблон:See also The district was created on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972, covering the whole area of four former districts and part of a fifth, which were all abolished at the same time:[3]

The new district was named Milton Keynes (after its largest settlement).[4] The district was given borough status from its creation, allowing the chair of the council to take the title of mayor.[5]

As established in 1974, the borough of Milton Keynes was one of five non-metropolitan districts of Buckinghamshire, with Buckinghamshire County Council providing county-level services to the area. On 1 April 1997, Milton Keynes became a self-governing unitary authority by being redefined as its own non-metropolitan county, independent from Buckinghamshire County Council.[6] Milton Keynes remains part of the ceremonial county of Buckinghamshire for the purposes of lieutenancy.[7]

On 15 August 2022, letters patent were issued giving the borough the status of a city, allowing the council to change its name to Milton Keynes City Council.[1]

Local government

Шаблон:Main Шаблон:See also

Arising from the local government elections of May 2021, the borough is governed by a Labour and Liberal Democrat coalition administration. The Conservative Party is the main opposition group.

Шаблон:As of, political composition of the council is as follows.

Affiliation Councillors
Шаблон:Party color cell Conservative Party 17
Шаблон:Party color cell Labour Party 25
Шаблон:Party color cell Liberal Democrats 15

The 2022 local election did not change the status of the council from 'no overall control'. No political party has had an 'overall majority' on the council since 2006.

Economy

According to data from the Office for National Statistics for 2017, the borough was the highest performing NUTS3 region in the UK outside inner London (which takes the first five places), on the basis of gross value added per head.[8]

Education

Шаблон:See also

Further education in the borough is provided by Milton Keynes College. For higher education, the Open University's headquarters are in Milton KeynesШаблон:Spaced ndash though, as this is a distance education institution, the only students resident on campus are approximately 200 full-time postgraduates. A campus of the University of Bedfordshire located in Central Milton Keynes, provides conventional undergraduate courses.

Cranfield University is the academic partner in project with Milton Keynes City Council to establish a new university, code-named "MK:U", on a reserved site in the city centre.[9] Шаблон:As of, the project is stalled pending assurance of government funding.[10]

Demographics

Population

Файл:BofMiltonKeynesUA-popn.png
Population trend of borough and Urban Area 1801–2021.[11]
Файл:Milton Keynes population pyramid.svg
Population of City of Milton Keynes (unitary authority area) in 2021[12]

At the 2021 census, the population of the borough was 287,060.[2] This was an increase of 15.3% from the 2011 census, when the population of the borough was 248,821.[13] By 2050, the City Council projects that the borough's population will reach 410,000.[14]

Education

At the 2021 census, of residents aged 16 and over, 15.8% had no qualifications, 10.9% had a levelШаблон:Nbsp1 qualification, 14.2% had levelШаблон:Nbsp2, 4.7% were in apprenticeship, 15.7% had levelШаблон:Nbsp3, 35.8% had levelШаблон:Nbsp4 and 2.9% had other qualifications.

Ethnicity

In the 2021 census, almost 71.8% of the population described their ethnic origin as white, 12.3% as Asian, 9.7% as black, 4% as mixed, and 2% as another ethnic group.[15] Шаблон:Hatnote

Ethnic Group Year
1991[16] 2001[17] 2011[18] 2021[15]
Number % Number % Number % Number %
White: Total 166,101 94.2% 187,852 90.7% 199,094 80% 206,114 71.8%
White: British – – 179,694 86.8% 183,934 73.9% 178,568 62.2%
White: Irish – – 2,918 2,498 2,382 0.8%
White: Gypsy or Irish Traveller – – – – 72 156 0.1%
White: Roma 578 0.2%
White: Other – – 5,240 12,590 5.1% 24,430 8.5%
Asian or Asian British: Total 5,982 3.4% 9,406 4.5% 22,782 9.2% 35,645 12.3%
Asian or Asian British: Indian 2,861 1.6% 3,967 1.9% 8,106 3.3% 15,348 5.3%
Asian or Asian British: Pakistani 822 0.5% 1,682 0.8% 3,851 1.5% 7163 2.5%
Asian or Asian British: Bangladeshi 694 0.4% 1,072 0.5% 1,989 0.8% 3189 1.1%
Asian or Asian British: Chinese 667 0.4% 1,835 0.9% 2,722 1.1% 2913 1.0%
Asian or Asian British: Other Asian 938 0.5% 850 0.4% 6,114 2.5% 7,032 2.4%
Black or Black British: Total 2,869 1.6% 4,986 2.4% 17,131 6.9% 27,851 9.7%
Black or Black British: African 523 2,596 13,058 5.2% 21,502 7.5%
Black or Black British: Caribbean 1,665 1,956 2,524 2,975 1.0%
Black or Black British: Other Black 681 434 1,549 3,374 1.2%
Mixed or British Mixed: Total – – 3,716 1.8% 8,235 3.3% 11,725 4%
Mixed: White and Black Caribbean – – 1,347 2,243 2,997 1.0%
Mixed: White and Black African – – 477 1,597 2,551 0.9%
Mixed: White and Asian – – 1,037 2,228 2,973 1.0%
Mixed: Other Mixed – – 855 2,167 3,204 1.1%
Other: Total 1,378 0.8% 1,097 0.5% 1,579 0.6% 5,725 2%
Other: Arab – – – – 565 1349 0.5%
Other: Any other ethnic group 1,378 0.8% 1,097 0.5% 1,014 0.4% 4376 1.5%
Ethnic minority: Total 10,229 5.8% 19,205 9.3% 49,727 20% 80,946 28%
Total 176,330 100% 207,057 100% 248,821 100% 287,060 100%

Religion

At the 2021 census, 62% professed a religious belief. Christianity is the largest denomination, with almost 43% of the total.[2]

Шаблон:Hatnote

Religion 2001[19] 2011[20] 2021[2]
Number % Number % Number %
Holds religious beliefs 145,983 70.5 154,444 62.1 178,107 62.0
Файл:Gold Christian Cross no Red.svg Christian 135,715 65.5 131,352 52.8 122,935 42.8
Файл:Dharma Wheel.svg Buddhist 747 0.4 1,246 0.5 1,404 0.5
Файл:Om.svg Hindu 2,596 1.3 6,918 2.8 12,911 4.5
Файл:Star of David.svg Jewish 466 0.2 427 0.1 383 0.1
Файл:Star and Crescent.svg Muslim 4,843 2.3 11,913 4.8 20,484 7.1
Файл:Khanda.svg Sikh 795 0.4 1,372 0.6 1,959 0.7
Other religion 821 0.4 1,216 0.5 1,558 0.5
No religion and Religion not stated 61,074 29.5 94,377 37.9 125,426 43.7
No religion 44,633 21.6 77,939 31.3 108,953 38.0
Religion not stated 16,441 7.9 16,438 6.6 16,473 5.7
Total population 207,057 100.0 248,821 100.0 287,060 100.0

Housing and home ownership

Household tenure breaks down to 60.8% of dwellings owner-occupied, 21% of homes privately rented and 18% are socially rented.[2] Due to the borough's fast-growing population, the City Council plans for a minimum of 26,500 dwellings across the borough over the period between 2016 and 2031, with development primarily focused on city estates, expansion areas and strategic land locations in the south and east of Milton Keynes, Campbell Park (in CMK) and the three "Key Settlements" outside of the 1967 "designated development area" of Milton Keynes: Newport Pagnell, Woburn Sands and Olney.[21]

Public health

According to Public Health England, "The health of people in Milton Keynes is generally similar to the England average. About 15.1% (8,680) children live in low income families. Life expectancy for both men and women is similar to the England average."[22]

Settlements

Milton Keynes urban area

Шаблон:Main The urban area accounts for about 20% of the borough by area and 90% by population. This is a partial list of the districts of the Milton Keynes urban area.

The City of Milton Keynes is fully parished. These are the parishes, and the districts they contain, that are now elements of the Milton Keynes built-up area as defined by the Office for National Statistics.[23]Шаблон:Efn Bletchley, Fenny Stratford, Woburn Sands, Central Milton Keynes, Newport Pagnell, Wolverton and Stony Stratford are all towns.

Rest of the borough

The rural area accounts for about 80% of the borough by area and about 10% by population. Olney is a town. These are the extra-urban civil parishes:

Neighbourhood Plans

Шаблон:As of, the borough has 28 designated Neighbourhood Areas, of which 22 have made/adopted Neighbourhood Development Plans approved by the City Council, spanning both urban and rural parishes.[24]

Freedom of the City

The following people and military units have received the Freedom of the City (from 2022) or Freedom of the Borough (1982Шаблон:Ndash2021).

Individuals

Military Units

Organisations and businesses

References

Шаблон:Reflist Шаблон:Notelist

External links

Шаблон:Buckinghamshire Шаблон:SE England Шаблон:Unitary authorities of England

Шаблон:Authority control

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 2,4 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок census2021 не указан текст
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite legislation UK
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite legislation UK
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite legislation UK
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite report
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  10. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  11. ↑ Source: Vision of Britain, Office for National Statistics
  12. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  13. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  14. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  15. ↑ 15,0 15,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  16. ↑ Data is taken from United Kingdom Casweb Data services of the United Kingdom 1991 Census on Ethnic Data for England, Scotland and Wales (Table 6)
  17. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  18. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  19. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  20. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  21. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  22. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  23. ↑ Шаблон:NOMIS2011 (includes map of the built-up area).
  24. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  25. ↑ 25,0 25,1 25,2 25,3 25,4 25,5 Шаблон:Cite news
  26. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  27. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  28. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  29. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  30. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
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