Английская Википедия:City of Penrith
Шаблон:About Шаблон:Use Australian English Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox Australian place
The City of Penrith is a local government area in the state of New South Wales, Australia. The seat of the city is located in Penrith, located about Шаблон:Convert west of Sydney's central business district. It occupies part of the traditional lands of the Darug people. First incorporated as a municipality on 12 May 1871, on 1 January 1949, the municipalities of Penrith, St Marys and Castlereagh and part of the Nepean Shire amalgamated to form a new Municipality of Penrith. Penrith was declared a City on 21 October 1959, and expanded westwards to include Emu Plains and Emu Heights, formerly part of the City of Blue Mountains, on 25 October 1963. As of the Шаблон:CensusAU the City of Penrith had an estimated population of 217,664.[1]
The mayor of the City of Penrith is Todd Carney, a member of the Labor Party.[2]
Suburbs and localities in the local government area
The following suburbs and localities are located within the City of Penrith: Шаблон:Columns-list
Council history
The Municipality of Penrith was incorporated on 12 May 1871 under the Шаблон:Cite Legislation AU. On 3 March 1890, St Marys was separately incorporated, and on 26 July 1893 and 9 September 1895, Mulgoa and Castlereagh followed respectively. In 1913, Mulgoa became the "A" Riding of the neighbouring Nepean Shire.[3]
On 1 January 1949, under the Local Government (Areas) Act 1948, the Municipalities of Penrith, St Marys and Castlereagh and A Riding of the Nepean Shire amalgamated to form a new Municipality of Penrith. It was declared a City on 21 October 1959, and expanded westwards to include Emu Plains and Emu Heights, formerly part of the City of Blue Mountains, on 25 October 1963.[3]
Demographics
Шаблон:Expand section At the 2021 census, there were 217,644 people in the Penrith local government area, of these 49.4% were male and 50.6% were female. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 5% of the population; notably above the national average of 3.4%. The median age of people in the City of Penrith was 35 years; notably below the national median of 39 years. Children aged 0 – 14 years made up 21.2% of the population and people aged 65 years and over made up 12.9% of the population. Of people in the area aged 15 years and over, 45.5% were married and 12.3% were either divorced or separated.[4]
Population growth in the City of Penrith between the 2001 Census and the Шаблон:CensusAU was 0.15% and in the subsequent five years to the Шаблон:CensusAU, population growth was 3.68%. When compared with total population growth of Australia for the same periods, being 5.78% and 8.32% respectively, population growth in the Penrith local government area was significantly lower than the national average.[5] The median weekly income for residents within the City of Penrith was on with par with the national average.[4]
At the Шаблон:CensusAU, the proportion of residents in the Penrith local government area who stated their ancestry as Australian or Anglo-Saxon exceeded 63.5% of all residents (national average was 58.4%). In excess of 28.7% of all residents in the City of Penrith area nominated a religious affiliation with Christianity at the Шаблон:CensusAU, which was fairly higher than the national average of 20%. Meanwhile, as at the Census date, compared to the national average, households in the Penrith local government area had a marginally lower than average proportion (23.9%) where two or more languages are spoken (national average was 24.8%); and a higher proportion (74.2%) where English only was spoken at home (national average was 72%).[4]
| Selected historical census data for Penrith local government area | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Census year | 2001[5] | 2006[6] | 2011[4] | 2016[7] | 2021 | ||
| Population | Estimated residents on census night | 171 870 | 172 140 | 178 467 | 196 066 | 217,644 | |
| LGA rank in terms of size within New South Wales | 7th | Шаблон:Loss 8th | 13th | 9th | |||
| % of New South Wales population | 2.58% | 2.63% | 2.67% | ||||
| % of Australian population | 0.92% | Шаблон:Loss 0.87% | Шаблон:Loss 0.83% | 0.84% | 0.85% | ||
| Cultural and language diversity | |||||||
| Ancestry, top responses |
Australian | 29.1% | 26.3% | 33.3% | |||
| English | 25.2% | 24.5% | 30.2% | ||||
| Irish | 6.8% | 7.2% | 8.2% | ||||
| Scottish | 5.3% | 5.5% | 6.7% | ||||
| Maltese | 3.0% | 2.8% | |||||
| Language, top responses (other than English) |
Arabic | 1.3% | Шаблон:Profit 1.5% | Шаблон:Profit 1.6% | 1.6% | 1.8% | |
| Tagalog | 1.3% | Шаблон:Loss 0.8% | Шаблон:Profit 1.0% | 1.1% | 1.2% | ||
| Italian | 1.0% | Шаблон:Loss 0.9% | Шаблон:Loss 0.8% | 0.9% | |||
| Maltese | 0.8% | Шаблон:Steady 0.8% | Шаблон:Steady 0.8% | 0.7% | |||
| Hindi | 0.6% | Шаблон:Profit 0.7% | Шаблон:Profit 0.8% | 0.9% | 1.1% | ||
| Religious affiliation | |||||||
| Religious affiliation, top responses |
Catholic | 34.5% | Шаблон:Profit 34.9% | Шаблон:Profit 35.2% | 32.1% | 28.7% | |
| Anglican | 26.1% | Шаблон:Loss 24.7% | Шаблон:Loss 23.6% | 18.4% | 13.1% | ||
| No religion | 9.8% | Шаблон:Profit 11.9% | Шаблон:Profit 14.0% | 21.1% | 28.9% | ||
| Presbyterian and Reformed | 3.4% | Шаблон:Loss 3.1% | Шаблон:Loss 2.9% | ||||
| Uniting Church | 3.7% | Шаблон:Loss 3.1% | Шаблон:Loss 2.7% | ||||
| Median weekly incomes | |||||||
| Personal income | Median weekly personal income | Шаблон:AUD517 | Шаблон:AUD623 | A$728 | A$866 | ||
| % of Australian median income | 110.9% | 108.0% | 109.6% | 106.52% | |||
| Family income | Median weekly family income | A$1,147 | A$1,582 | A$1,858 | A$2188 | ||
| % of Australian median income | 111.7% | 106.8% | 107.1% | 100.14% | |||
| Household income | Median weekly household income | A$1,285 | A$1,398 | A$1,658 | A$1903 | ||
| % of Australian median income | 109.7% | 113.3% | 111.5% | 104.05% | |||
Council
Composition and election methods
| Term | Aldermen/Councillors | Wards | Mayor |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1871–1891 | 9 | No wards | Annual election by Aldermen |
| 1891–1893 | 12 | ||
| 1893–1948 | 9 | ||
| 1949–1950 | 24 | Ward One (9, Penrith) Ward Two (9, St Marys) Ward Three (3, Nepean) Ward Four (3, Castlereagh) | |
| 1950–1959 | 12 (3 per ward) | Ward One Ward Two Ward Three Ward Four | |
| 1959–1963 | 13 (3 per ward: 12 Aldermen, 1 Mayor) | Direct triennial election | |
| 1963–1968 | 13 (4 per ward: 12 Aldermen, 1 Mayor) | North Ward South Ward East Ward | |
| 1968–1987 | 12 (4 per ward) | Annual election by Aldermen/Councillors | |
| 1987–date | 15 (5 per ward) |
Current composition and election method
Penrith City Council is composed of fifteen councillors elected proportionally as three separate wards, each electing five councillors. All councillors are elected for a fixed four-year term of office. The mayor is elected by the councillors at the first meeting of the council for a two-year term, while the deputy mayor is elected for a single-year term only. The most recent election was held on 4 December 2021. The current council is as follows:[8][9][10]
| Party | Councillors | |
|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Australian party style| | Australian Labor Party | 4 |
| Шаблон:Australian party style| | Liberal Party of Australia | 6 |
| Шаблон:Australian party style| | Independents | 4 |
| Шаблон:Australian party style| | Vacant Seats | 1 |
| Total | 15 | |
The current Council, elected in 2021, in order of election by ward, is:
| Ward | Councillor | Party | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| East Ward[8] | Шаблон:Australian party style| | Bernard Bratusa | Liberal | |
| Шаблон:Australian party style| | Tricia Hitchen | Liberal | Mayor 2022-2023;[11] Deputy Mayor 2016–2017, 2020–2021[12] | |
| Шаблон:Australian party style| | Todd Carney | Labor | Mayor 2023–Present | |
| Шаблон:Australian party style| | Marlene Shipley | Independent | ||
| Шаблон:Australian party style| | Robin Cook | Labor | ||
| North Ward[9] | Шаблон:Australian party style| | John Thain | Labor | Mayor 2005–2006, 2016–2018; Deputy Mayor 2004–2005[12] |
| Шаблон:Australian party style| | Ross Fowler Шаблон:Post-nominals | Liberal | Mayor 1995–1996, 2013–2015, 2018–2020; Deputy Mayor 2015–2016 | |
| Шаблон:Australian party style| | Glenn Gardiner | Liberal | ||
| Шаблон:Australian party style| | Jonathan Pullen | Independent | Member of the Multicultural Working Party and the Recreation Working Party. Was a member of the Labor Party until 2022.[13] | |
| Шаблон:Australian party style| | Kevin Crameri Шаблон:Post-nominals | Independent | Mayor 1996–1997, 2009–2011; Deputy Mayor 1988–1989. | |
| South Ward[10] | Шаблон:Australian party style| | Karen McKeown Шаблон:Post-nominals | Labor | Mayor 2015–2016, 2020–2021; Deputy Mayor 2006–2007, 2019–2020[14] |
| Шаблон:Australian party style| | Mark Davies | Liberal | Mayor 2012–2013; Deputy Mayor 2023–Present | |
| Шаблон:Australian party style| | Mark Rusev | Labor | ||
| Шаблон:Australian party style| | Sue Day | Independent | ||
| Шаблон:Australian party style| | Jim Aitken Шаблон:Post-nominals | Resigned[15] | Mayor 2008–2009; Deputy Mayor 2010–2011, 2013–2014. Resigned 2023. | |
Election results
2021
Mayors
| Mayor | Party | Term | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Australian party style| | Patros Athanas Tornaros | Labor | 1 January 1949 – 5 December 1949 | [16] |
| Шаблон:Australian party style| | Bill Chapman | Independent | 5 December 1949 – 11 December 1956 | [17] |
| Шаблон:Australian party style| | Bernard Noel Fowler | Independent | 11 December 1956 – 11 December 1957 | [18] |
| Шаблон:Australian party style| | Leo Joseph Spies | Labor | 11 December 1957 – 19 April 1961 | [19][20][21][22][23][24] |
| Шаблон:Australian party style| | Bill Chapman | Independent | 3 June 1961 – December 1968 | [25][26] |
| Шаблон:Australian party style| | Ron Mulock | Labor | December 1968 – September 1971 | [27] |
| Шаблон:Australian party style| | Brian King | Independent | September 1971 – September 1974 | [27] |
| Шаблон:Australian party style| | Eileen Cammack Шаблон:Post-nominals | Independent | September 1974 – September 1977 | [28] |
| Шаблон:Australian party style| | Brian King Шаблон:Post-nominals | Independent | September 1977 – September 1985 | [27] |
| Шаблон:Australian party style| | Kevin Dwyer Шаблон:Post-nominals | Independent | September 1985 – September 1987 | [27] |
| Шаблон:Australian party style| | Rodney Field | Independent | September 1987 – September 1988 | [27] |
| Шаблон:Australian party style| | Kevin Dwyer Шаблон:Post-nominals | Independent | September 1988 – September 1989 | [27] |
| Шаблон:Australian party style| | Brian King Шаблон:Post-nominals | Independent | September 1989 – September 1990 | [27][29] |
| rowspan=2 Шаблон:Australian party style| | Faye Lo Po' Шаблон:Post-nominals | Labor | September 1990 – September 1991 | [27] |
| Tony Aquilina | September 1991 – September 1992 | [27] | ||
| Шаблон:Australian party style| | Bill Gayed | Independent | September 1992 – September 1993 | [27] |
| rowspan=2 Шаблон:Australian party style| | Diane Beamer | Labor | September 1993 – September 1994 | [27] |
| Pat Sheehy | September 1994 – September 1995 | [27] | ||
| Шаблон:Australian party style| | Ross Fowler | Independent | September 1995 – September 1996 | [27] |
| Шаблон:Australian party style| | Kevin Crameri Шаблон:Post-nominals | Independent | September 1996 – September 1997 | [27] |
| Шаблон:Australian party style| | Kevin Dwyer Шаблон:Post-nominals | Independent | September 1997 – September 1998 | [27][30] |
| Шаблон:Australian party style| | John Bateman Шаблон:Post-nominals | Independent | September 1998 – September 2000 | [27] |
| rowspan=4 Шаблон:Australian party style| | David Bradbury | Labor | September 2000 – September 2001 | [27] |
| Pat Sheehy | September 2001 – September 2002 | [27] | ||
| Greg Davies | September 2002 – April 2004 | [27] | ||
| David Bradbury | April 2004 – September 2004 | [27] | ||
| Шаблон:Australian party style| | Jackie Greenow | Independent | September 2004 – September 2005 | [27] |
| rowspan=3 Шаблон:Australian party style| | John Thain | Labor | September 2005 – September 2006 | [27] |
| Pat Sheehy Шаблон:Post-nominals | September 2006 – September 2007 | [27][31] | ||
| Greg Davies | September 2007 – September 2008 | [27] | ||
| Шаблон:Australian party style| | Jim Aitken Шаблон:Post-nominals | Independent | September 2008 – September 2009 | [27][32] |
| Шаблон:Australian party style| | Kevin Crameri Шаблон:Post-nominals | Independent | September 2009 – September 2011 | [27][33][34] |
| Шаблон:Australian party style| | Greg Davies | Labor | September 2011 – September 2012 | [27] |
| rowspan=2 Шаблон:Australian party style| | Mark Davies | Liberal | September 2012 – 23 September 2013 | [27] |
| Ross Fowler Шаблон:Post-nominals | 23 September 2013 – September 2015 | [35][36] | ||
| rowspan=2 Шаблон:Australian party style| | Karen McKeown Шаблон:Post-nominals | Labor | September 2015 – 26 September 2016 | [27] |
| John Thain | 26 September 2016 – 24 September 2018 | [12] | ||
| Шаблон:Australian party style| | Ross Fowler Шаблон:Post-nominals | Liberal | 24 September 2018 – 28 September 2020 | [37] |
| Шаблон:Australian party style| | Karen McKeown Шаблон:Post-nominals | Labor | 28 September 2020 – 13 January 2022 | [2] |
| Шаблон:Australian party style| | Tricia Hitchen | Liberal | 13 January 2022 – October 2023 | [38] |
| Шаблон:Australian party style| | Todd Carney | Labor | October 2023 – present | |
Media
The City of Penrith is served by a weekly newspaper, The Western Weekender, which was founded in 1991. It produces a print edition each Friday as well as a digital news service. The newspaper is independently owned.
Sister cities
Since it signed its first agreement with Fujieda, Japan in 1984, Penrith City has gradually expanded its sister cities and international links programme. Presently Penrith has links with:
- Шаблон:Flagicon Penrith, Cumbria, England – Sister City
- Шаблон:Flagicon Fujieda City, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan – Sister City
- Шаблон:Flagicon Hakusan City (incorporating Matto City), Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan – Friendship City
- Шаблон:Flagicon Kunshan, Jiangsu Province, China – Friendship City
- Шаблон:Flagicon Xicheng District of Beijing City, China – Mutual Co-operation Agreement
- Шаблон:Flagicon Gangseo-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea – Mutual Co-operation Agreement
Heritage listings
The City of Penrith has a number of heritage-listed sites, including: Шаблон:Div col
- Agnes Banks, Rickards Avenue: Agnes Bank Natural Area[39]
- Castlereagh, Castlereagh Road: Upper Castlereagh Public School[40]
- Emu Plains, Main Western railway: Emu Plains railway station[41]
- Londonderry, 947-953 Londonderry Road: Fossil and Petrology collections, New South Wales[42][43]
- Mulgoa, Fairlight Road: Fairlight Homestead[44]
- Mulgoa, Mulgoa Road: Fernhill, Mulgoa[45]
- Mulgoa, 754-760 Mulgoa Road: Glenmore, Mulgoa[46]
- Mulgoa, St Thomas Road: St Thomas' Anglican Church, Mulgoa[47]
- Mulgoa, 2 St Thomas Road: Cox's Cottage[48]
- Penrith, 34-40 Borec Road: Craithes House[49]
- Penrith, 26 Coombes Drive: Torin Building[50]
- Penrith, Great Western railway: Penrith railway station, Sydney[51]
- Penrith, Nepean River, Great Western Highway: Victoria Bridge (Penrith)[52]
- Penrith, Off Bruce Neale Dr, Steel Trusses 1.3 km past station: Emu Plains Underbridge[53]
- Penrith, 1 Museum Drive: Penrith Museum of Fire,[54] including the following:
- Fire and Rescue NSW Heritage Fleet[55]
- NSW Fire Brigades No 10 Vehicle Number Plates[56]
- 1869 Shand Mason 7 inch Manual Fire Engine[57]
- 1891 Shand Mason Fire Engine[58]
- 1898 Shand Mason Curricle Ladders[59]
- 1909 Edward Smith Headquarters Switchboard[60]
- 1929 Ahrens Fox PS2 Fire Engine[61]
- 1939 Dennis Big 6 Fire Engine[62]
- 1942 Ford 21W Fire Brigade Mobile Canteen[63]
- Regentville, 427 Mulgoa Road: Glenleigh Estate[64]
- St Marys, Great Western Railway: St Marys railway station, Sydney[65]
- St Marys, Mamre Road: Mamre, St Marys[66]
- Werrington, Water Street: Rose Cottage and Early Slab Hut[67]
References
External links
Шаблон:Sydney Penrith suburbs Шаблон:Sydney regions Шаблон:Local Government Areas of New South Wales Шаблон:NSW Local Government Act 1948
- ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокCensus2021не указан текст - ↑ 2,0 2,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 4,3 Шаблон:Census 2011 AUS
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 Шаблон:Census 2001 AUS
- ↑ Шаблон:Census 2006 AUS
- ↑ Шаблон:Census 2016 AUS
- ↑ 8,0 8,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 9,0 9,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 10,0 10,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ 12,0 12,1 12,2 Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
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- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ 27,00 27,01 27,02 27,03 27,04 27,05 27,06 27,07 27,08 27,09 27,10 27,11 27,12 27,13 27,14 27,15 27,16 27,17 27,18 27,19 27,20 27,21 27,22 27,23 27,24 27,25 27,26 27,27 27,28 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite NSW SHR
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite NSW SHR
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite NSW SHR
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite NSW SHR
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite NSW SHR
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite NSW SHR
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite NSW SHR
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite NSW SHR
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite NSW SHR
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite NSW SHR
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite NSW SHR
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite NSW SHR
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite NSW SHR
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite NSW SHR
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite NSW SHR
- ↑ Penrith Museum of Fire Шаблон:Webarchive Retrieved 18 June 2009
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite NSW SHR
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite NSW SHR
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite NSW SHR
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite NSW SHR
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite NSW SHR
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite NSW SHR
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite NSW SHR
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite NSW SHR
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite NSW SHR
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite NSW SHR
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite NSW SHR
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite NSW SHR
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite NSW SHR
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