Английская Википедия:Ciucă Cabinet

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use British English Шаблон:Infobox government cabinet

The Ciucă Cabinet (Шаблон:IPA-ro) was the 132nd government of Romania led by former Romanian Land Forces army general Nicolae Ciucă (PNL; also current PNL president) from 25 November 2021 to 12 June 2023.

The grand coalition forming the government, consisting of Social Democratic Party (PSD), National Liberal Party (PNL), and Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania (UDMR/RMDSZ), is also referred to as the National Coalition for Romania (Шаблон:Lang-ro, CNR).[1]

Since the cabinet's investment, Romania experienced a shift towards authoritarianism and illiberalism.[2][3][4][5] Under Ciucă's premiership, Romania experienced democratic backsliding,[6] with The Economist ranking it last in the European Union in the world terms of democracy,[7] even behind Viktor Orbán's Hungary.[8] During Ciucă's premiership, the freedom of the press in Romania declined, according to World Press Freedom Index (from 75.09 in 2021[9] to 69.04 in 2023[10]).

Background and formation

Шаблон:Further

On 1 September 2021, the PNL, then-prime minister Florin Cîțu and still incumbent president Klaus Iohannis triggered the 2021 Romanian political crisis by the sacking of former justice minister Stelian Ion, preceded by a scandal between the PNL and their former coalition partners, the progressive-liberal USR PLUS (from which Ion stemmed), on the so-called Anghel Saligny investment program (or "PNDL 3", as it is also known).[11][12] The remaining USR ministers eventually resigned on their own, and the Cîțu Cabinet, which preceded the Ciucă Cabinet, was dismissed on 5 October through a motion of no confidence, with a record number of votes on behalf of USR, PSD, and AUR.[13][14]

The prime minister candidate, who is designated by the president,[15] has to request the investiture vote/vote of confidence from the legislature within 10 days from being appointed.[16] On 11 October, President Iohannis designated Dacian Cioloș of the USR to form the next government,[17] but his government was subsequently rejected by the parliament.[18] Nicolae Ciucă of PNL was designated for the same position on 20 October, but eventually submitted his term. At that time, he was ordered by the PNL to convene negotiations only for a PNL-UDMR minority government, which is a form of government that was not accepted by a party other than PNL and UDMR.[19][20]

The national-liberals resorted to negotiations with the largest party in the parliament, the Social Democratic Party (PSD) in the prospect of forming a majority government with full powers,[21] but they quickly reached a deadlock.[22] The PSD, who were the main opposition party against the cabinets formed around the PNL up to this point, wanted the office of Prime Minister,[23] but the PNL refused to cede the office and strongly desired that the office be occupied by a PNL member,[24] which happened with the re-designation of Nicolae Ciucă by President Iohannis on 22 November, one day after the negotiations ended.[25][26]

The cabinet hearings took place on 24 November.[27] The Ciucă Cabinet was sworn in on 25 November.[28]

Technological initiatives

The cabinet has shown support for some technological projects such as: nuclear energy by small modular nuclear reactors through a partnership with the US firm NuScale Power, electric vehicle development by a group of investors from Cluj and green energy projects.Шаблон:Uncited The cabinet also supports the Anghel Saligny investment program.[29]

Composition

The Ciucă Cabinet was a grand coalition government consisting of the Social Democratic Party (PSD), the National Liberal Party (PNL) and the Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania (UDMR/RMDSZ).[30] Some positions within the government are set to rotate between the PSD and the PNL, more specifically the prime minister, the secretary-general of the government, and the ministries of interior, justice, finance, and defense. The next shuffle was originally planned to take place by 1 June 2023,[31][32] though this was delayed on 26 May following a general strike in the Romanian education system that began a few days earlier.[33]

Position Minister Party Date sworn in Left office Home county
Prime Minister
(Шаблон:Lang-ro)
Nicolae Ciucă rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | PNL 25 November 2021 12 June 2023 Dolj
Cătălin Predoiu (acting) 12 June 2023 15 June 2023 Buzău
Deputy Prime Minister
(Шаблон:Lang-ro)
Sorin Grindeanu style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | PSD 25 November 2021 15 June 2023 Caraș-Severin
Kelemen Hunor style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | UDMR 25 November 2021 15 June 2023 Harghita
Secretary-General of the Government
(Шаблон:Lang-ro)
Marian Neacșu style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | PSD 7 December 2021 15 June 2023 Ialomița
Minister of Foreign Affairs
(Шаблон:Lang-ro)
Bogdan Aurescu rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | PNL 25 November 2021 15 June 2023 Bucharest
Minister of Internal Affairs
(Шаблон:Lang-ro)
Lucian Bode 25 November 2021 15 June 2023 Sălaj
Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development
(Шаблон:Lang-ro)
Adrian Chesnoiu rowspan="3" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | PSD 25 November 2021 23 June 2022[34] Olt
Sorin Grindeanu (acting) 23 June 2022[35] 8 July 2022 Caraș-Severin
Petre Daea 8 July 2022[36] 15 June 2023 Mehedinți
Minister of National Defence
(Шаблон:Lang-ro)
Vasile Dîncu style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | PSD 25 November 2021 24 October 2022 Bistrița-Năsăud
Nicolae Ciucă (acting) style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | PNL 24 October 2022 31 October 2022 Dolj
Angel Tîlvăr style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | PSD 31 October 2022 15 June 2023 Vrancea
Minister of Research, Innovation and Digitalisation
(Шаблон:Lang-ro)
Florin Roman rowspan="4" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | PNL 25 November 2021 15 December 2021[37] Alba
Virgil Popescu (acting) 15 December 2021 28 January 2022 Mehedinți
Marcel Boloș 28 January 2022[38] 3 May 2022 Cluj
Sebastian Burduja 3 May 2022[39] 15 June 2023 Bucharest
Minister of Culture
(Шаблон:Lang-ro)
Lucian Romașcanu style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | PSD 25 November 2021 15 June 2023 Buzău
Minister of Development, Public Works and Administration
(Шаблон:Lang-ro)
Cseke Attila style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | UDMR 25 November 2021 15 June 2023 Bihor
Minister of Education
(Шаблон:Lang-ro)
Sorin Cîmpeanu rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | PNL 25 November 2021 29 September 2022 Bucharest
Ligia Deca 3 October 2022 15 June 2023 Hunedoara
Minister of Energy
(Шаблон:Lang-ro)
Virgil Popescu style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | PNL 25 November 2021 15 June 2023 Mehedinți
Minister of Economy
(Шаблон:Lang-ro)
Florin Spătaru style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | PSD 25 November 2021 15 June 2023 Galați
Minister of Labour and Social Solidarity
(Шаблон:Lang-ro)
Marius Budăi style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | PSD 25 November 2021 15 June 2023 Botoșani
Minister of Environment, Water and Forests
(Шаблон:Lang-ro)
Tánczos Barna style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | UDMR 25 November 2021 15 June 2023 Harghita
Minister of Transport and Infrastructure
(Шаблон:Lang-ro)
Sorin Grindeanu style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | PSD 25 November 2021 15 June 2023 Caraș-Severin
Minister of Finance
(Шаблон:Lang-ro)
Adrian Câciu[40] style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | PSD 25 November 2021 15 June 2023 Bucharest
Minister of Justice
(Шаблон:Lang-ro)
Cătălin Predoiu style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | PNL 25 November 2021 15 June 2023 Buzău
Minister of Health
(Шаблон:Lang-ro)
Alexandru Rafila style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | PSD 25 November 2021 15 June 2023 Bucharest
Minister of Investments and European Projects
(Шаблон:Lang-ro)
Dan Vîlceanu rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | PNL 25 November 2021 7 April 2022[41] Gorj
Marcel Boloș 3 May 2022[39] 15 June 2023 Cluj
Minister of Sport
(Шаблон:Lang-ro)
Eduard Novak style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | UDMR 25 November 2021 15 June 2023 Harghita
Minister of Family, Youth and Equality of Opportunity
(Шаблон:Lang-ro)
Gabriela Firea style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | PSD 25 November 2021 15 June 2023 Bacău
Minister of Entrepreneurship and Tourism
(Шаблон:Lang-ro)
Constantin Cadariu style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | PNL 25 November 2021 15 June 2023 Suceava

Party breakdown

Party breakdown of cabinet members on the date of dissolution:

  • Social Democratic Party (PSD) = 1 Deputy Prime Minister and Minister, 1 Secretary-General of the Government and 8 ministers
10
9
4

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Romanian Governments Шаблон:Ciucă Cabinet

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