Английская Википедия:Clam juice
Clam juice is a broth derived from steamed clams,[1] which can be consumed on its own or used as an ingredient in various dishes and beverages.
Preparation
Clam juice is typically prepared from the liquid obtained from steamed clams.[1] Clam juice may be prepared fresh for consumption,[2] or purchased in prepared bottled form.[1][3] Some companies mass-produce prepared clam juice, which is made by steaming fresh clams in water with salt, collecting the extracted liquid known as clam extract or clam liquor, and then filtering it.[1][4]
In 1937, William G. Frazier invented a clam opener devised to easily open clams and retain all of the clam juice, which was collected in a bowl.[5] A patent for the clam opener was issued by the United States Patent and Trademark Office on November 15, 1938.[5]
Use in dishes
Clam juice is sometimes used in the preparation of clam chowder and other chowders.[3] It may be used as an ingredient in various sauces and meat sauces, seafood dishes, in soup bases, and as a condiment to top foods, similar to the manner that fish sauce may be used.[1][6][7]
Italian chefs sometimes use clam juice as an ingredient in seafood dishes and pasta sauces.[1] It is sometimes used during the deglazing process in cooking.[1] It may provide a mineral-like flavor to dishes, and serve as a substrate to assist in combining flavors present in a dish.[1]
As a beverage
Some restaurants and bars in the US serve shots of pure clam juice.[8] For example, the Old Clam House in San Francisco, California serves a shot glass of hot clam juice at the beginning of each meal.[8] In the early 1900s in the United States, clam juice was purported to be a hangover remedy.[1]
The Everleigh Club, a former brothel in Chicago, Illinois, that was in operation from 1900 to October 1911, would serve iced clam juice and a tablet of aspirin as a starter for breakfast, which began at 2:00 in the afternoon.[9][10]
Beverages with clam juice
Soda fountains
In the United States in the early 1900s, clam juice was used as an ingredient for various beverages at soda fountains.[11] Beverages prepared with clam juice included hot clam juice, hot clam soda, hot ginger clam broth, hot celery punch, hot clam cream, clam night cap, tomato clam broth and others.[11][12][13][14]
During this time, a recipe for hot clam juice used one-half to one-ounce of clam juice in an eight-ounce glass, the remainder of which was filled with hot water.[11] Accompaniments included soda crackers, celery salt, salt and pepper.[11] The beverage was sometimes prepared with the addition of milk or hot milk.[11] The addition of a small portion of butter would enhance the flavor of hot clam juice.[11]
Cocktails
In contemporary times, clam juice is sometimes used as an ingredient or drink mixer in cocktails, such as the Caesar,[2][15][16] also known as a Bloody Caesar.[17]
Clamato
Clamato is a mass-produced beverage prepared with tomato juice concentrate, clam juice and spices.[18][19] It also contains high fructose corn syrup, monosodium glutamate, salt and ascorbic acid.[19] Clamato is used as an ingredient in the Caesar cocktail.[20] The michelada, a beer cocktail, is sometimes prepared using Clamato as an ingredient.[21]Шаблон:Clear left
See also
- Clam sauce
- Fred Fear & Company – a former U.S. purveyor of clam juice
- List of juices
- Oyster sauce
- Шаблон:Portal-inline
References
Further reading
- Шаблон:Cite journal Шаблон:Subscription required
- Шаблон:Cite book 172 pages.
- Шаблон:Cite book p. 586.
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 1,5 1,6 1,7 1,8 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокEpicurious 2015не указан текст - ↑ 2,0 2,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокOHara Nash 1999не указан текст - ↑ 3,0 3,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокBroyles 2015не указан текст - ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокCook's Illustratedне указан текст - ↑ 5,0 5,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокUSPTO US 2136816 Aне указан текст - ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокChiarella 2013не указан текст - ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокBurros 1996не указан текст - ↑ 8,0 8,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокLybarger 2015не указан текст - ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокTait 1997не указан текст - ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокWashburnне указан текст - ↑ 11,0 11,1 11,2 11,3 11,4 11,5 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокD.O. Haynes & Company 1909не указан текст - ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокFountain 1915 p. 92не указан текст - ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокFoxне указан текст - ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокLillard & Company 1920не указан текст - ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокPost-Gazette 2015не указан текст - ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокCBC.ca 2013не указан текст - ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокCBC.ca 2009не указан текст - ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокDrane 2016не указан текст - ↑ 19,0 19,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокO'Brien 2008не указан текст - ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокGold 2015не указан текст
