Английская Википедия:Clamart
Шаблон:Expand French Шаблон:Infobox French commune
Clamart (Шаблон:IPA-fr) is a commune in the southwestern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located Шаблон:Convert from the centre of Paris.
The town is divided into two parts, separated by a forest: bas Clamart, the historical centre, and petit Clamart with urbanization developed in the 1960s replacing pea fields. The canton of Clamart includes only a part of the commune. The other part of the commune belongs to the canton of Le Plessis-Robinson.
Geography
Nearest places
History
Les petits pois (peas)
The city name is famous in French gastronomy. A speciality with peas as a side-dish, is called "à la Clamart". Close to Paris and its central marketplace (Les Halles), Clamart's peas were the first of the season.
De Gaulle assassination attempt
On 22 August 1962 the French President Charles de Gaulle was the target of an assassination attempt organised by the French Air Force Lieutenant-Colonel Jean Bastien-Thiry. As de Gaulle's black Citroën DS 19[1] sped through Petit-Clamart it was met by a barrage of submachine-gun fire. De Gaulle and his entourage, which included his wife, survived the attempt without any casualties or serious injuries while the attempt's perpetrators were subsequently all arrested and put on trial. The leader of the assassination attempt, Jean Bastien-Thiry, was executed by firing squad after his 1963 conviction, and was the last person to be executed by firing squad in France.
Population
Panorama
On a former EDF research site, construction on a new urban development (zone d'aménagement concerté or ZAC), overlooking the man-made Panorama Lake (Lac du Panorama) and consisting of new homes, commercial and business space, two schools, and a nursery, began in summer 2018.[2] The land had been purchased by the city in 2017, and the project was designed by A26. The first residents moved in in late 2019, and the schools were two thirds full by 2021 when the second phase of construction was underway.[3]
Transport
Clamart is served by Clamart station on the Transilien Paris – Montparnasse suburban rail line. There are also several bus lines connecting Clamart to neighbouring towns.
Education
Clamart has multiple primary schools, and attendance is determined by one's residence.[4]
Middle schools:
High school: Clamart has one single high school, located near the haut de Clamart': the Lycée Jacques Monod[7]
Notable people
- Yasser Arafat (1929–2004), Palestinian leader, died in the Hôpital d'instruction des armées Percy in 2004.
- Hatem Ben Arfa (born 1987 in Clamart) footballer
- Jean Arp (1886–1966)) and Sophie Taeuber-Arp (1889–1943) lived in Clamart in the 1930s.[8]
- Gabriel Attal, French Prime Minister
- Éliane Basse (1899–1985), paleontologist and geologist, died in Clamart
- Jean Bastien-Thiry (1927–1963), leader of 1962 assassination attempt against Charles de Gaulle.
- Nikolai Berdyaev (1874–1948), Russian philosopher and theologian, died here.
- Alexander Blonz (born 2000), Norwegian handball player, lived here the first year of his life.
- Céline Boutier (born 1993), golfer, was born here.
- Roger Cotte (1921–1999), recorder player and musicologist, was born in Clamart.
- Beauford Delaney (1901–1979), American artist, moved to Clamart in 1953.
- Julien Kapek (born 1979), athlete.
- Henri Matisse (1869–1954), painter, lived in Clamart before the First World War.[9]
- Vincent Poirier (born 1993), basketball player was born here.
- Owen Tangavelou (born 2004), Vietnamese-French racing driver
- Theofan (Bystrov) (1875–1940), Russian archbishop and theologian, lived here in 1931.
International relations
Clamart is twinned with:
- Шаблон:Flagicon Lüneburg, Germany since 1975
- Шаблон:Flagicon Scunthorpe, United Kingdom, since 1976
- Шаблон:Flagicon Majadahonda, Spain, since 1988
- Шаблон:Flagicon Artashat, Armenia, since 2003
- Шаблон:Flagicon Penamacor, Portugal, since 2006
See also
- Communes of the Hauts-de-Seine department
- The statue La Source in Clamart is by Pierre Charles Lenoir
References
External links
Шаблон:Paris Metropolitan Area
Шаблон:Hauts-de-Seine communes
- ↑ "Objective: De Gaulle", Time, 9 October 1973
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journalШаблон:Subscription required
- ↑ " 2013-2014 perimetre scolaire Шаблон:Webarchive." Clamart. Retrieved on September 7, 2016.
- ↑ "Collège Alain Founier Шаблон:Webarchive." French Ministry of Education. Retrieved on September 7, 2016.
- ↑ Home. Collège Maison Blanche. Retrieved on September 7, 2016.
- ↑ Home. Lycée Jacques Monod. Retrieved on September 7, 2016.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Gertrude Stein, The Autobiography of Alice B. Toklas, New York City: The Bodeley Head, Reprint: London: Penguin Classic, 2001, p. 102
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