Английская Википедия:Clarkia amoena
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Speciesbox
Clarkia amoena (farewell to spring, godetia, or satin flower; syn. Godetia amoena) is a flowering plant native to western North America, found in coastal hills and mountains from British Columbia south to the San Francisco Bay Area.
It is an annual plant growing to 1 m tall, with slender, linear leaves 2–7 cm long and 2–6 mm broad. The flowers are pink to pale purple, with four broad petals 1.5–6 cm long. The fruit is a dry capsule, which splits open when mature to release the numerous seeds.
Three subspecies are currently recognised, though intermediate forms are commonly found:
- Clarkia amoena subsp. amoena
- Clarkia amoena subsp. huntiana
- Clarkia amoena subsp. whitneyi (Whitney's farewell to spring)
Farewell to spring is commonly cultivated as a garden plant, and cultivated varieties are known.
Cultivation
Satin flower is a cool season plant and will tolerate temperatures below 0 °C (32 °F) in gardens or greenhouses. It is a facultative long day plant, i.e., it flowers faster under long day conditions but long days are not necessary for flowering.[1] The plants grow best with minimal fertilizer rates compared to most other cut flower and flowering potted plant species. Sakata Seed Co. developed cut flower (tall; 'Grace') and flowering potted plant (short; 'Satin') cultivars introduced in the 1980s that offer great performance and uniformity.
A gallery of satin flower cultivars is presented below.
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'Cattleya'
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'Duke of York'
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'Furora'
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'Grace Lavender with Eye'
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'Grace Lavender'
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'Grace Red'
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'Grace Rose Pink'
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'Grace Salmon'
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'Kelviden Glory'
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'Kyohuhai'
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'Maidenblush'
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'Miss Nagasaki'
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'Sweetheart'
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'White Bouquet'
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Clarkia amoena at Gamble Garden in Palo Alto, California
References
- ↑ Utami, L., Anderson, R. G., Geneve, R. L., & Kester, S. (1990). Effect of supplemental and photoperiodic lighting on flowering of satin flower. HortScience, 25(9), 1090c-1090.
External links
- Jepson Flora Project: Clarkia amoena
- Clarkia amoena at CalPhotos, UC Berkeley
- Plants of British Columbia: Clarkia amoena Шаблон:Webarchive
- Шаблон:Cite book
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- Английская Википедия
- Clarkia
- Flora of the West Coast of the United States
- Flora of British Columbia
- Flora of Oregon
- Flora of California
- Plants described in 1918
- Garden plants of North America
- Drought-tolerant plants
- Flora without expected TNC conservation status
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