Английская Википедия:Claud Worth

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Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use British English Шаблон:Infobox person Claud Alley Worth Шаблон:Post-nominals (1869–1936) was a British ophthalmologist,[1][2] inventor of the Worth 4 dot test and Worth's Ambyloscope,[2][3] a pioneer in the orthoptic treatment of squint,[2][4] a master mariner[2] and an established author on the subjects of ophthalmology and sailing.[5][6]

Early life

Claud Alley Worth was born in Holbeach, Lincolnshire in 1869, the son of Thomas Mordaunt Worth, scion of an ancient Lincolnshire family,[2] and Frances Charlotte (née Alley).[7] He was educated at Bedford Modern School, between 1884 and 1887,[8] and St Bartholomew's Hospital.[2] He qualified as MRCS and LRCP in 1893 and was elected FRCS in 1898.[2][9]

Career

Worth began the study of ophthalmology under Henry Power and Bowater Vernon at St Bartholomew's Hospital and in 1906 joined the staff of Moorfields.[2] He was, for many years, ophthalmic surgeon to the West Ham Hospital in the East End of London.[2]

Worth gained fame in two diverse areas of specialisation: the management of childhood squint[10] and amblyopia, and the sailing and navigation of small yachts.[2][11][12][13] His inventiveness endures, as demonstrated by Worth's 4 dot test and later versions of his original amblyoscope.[2][3][9][14]

Worth's name and books were also familiar to sailors of small yachts.[2][11] He was 'deeply knowledgeable about currents, harbours and all aspects of seamanship'.[2][11] He was president of the Little Ship Club, Vice-Commodore of the Royal Cruising Club and a Master mariner.[2][11]

Personal life

Worth married Janet Duncan Ritchie in Sutton Bridge, Lincolnshire in 1906.[15] He died in Falmouth, Cornwall, on 24 June 1936 and was survived by his wife and a son.[2]

Publications (selected)

  • 1939: Worth's Squint; 7th ed. by F. Bernard Chavasse. Baillière & Co.
  • 1950: Worth and Chavasse's Squint; 8th ed. by T. Keith Lyle. Baillière, Tindall & Cox
  • 1959: Worth and Chavasse's Squint; 9th ed. by T. Keith Lyle and G. J. O. Bridgeman. Baillière, Tindall & Cox

References

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  1. Шаблон:Cite web
  2. 2,00 2,01 2,02 2,03 2,04 2,05 2,06 2,07 2,08 2,09 2,10 2,11 2,12 2,13 2,14 Шаблон:Cite journal
  3. 3,0 3,1 Шаблон:Cite book
  4. Шаблон:Cite book
  5. Шаблон:Cite web
  6. Шаблон:Cite web
  7. Claud Alley Worth. Select England Births and Christenings, 1538–1975
  8. School of the Black and Red, A History of Bedford Modern School, A.G. Underwood (1981), Updated 2010
  9. 9,0 9,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
  10. Шаблон:Cite book
  11. 11,0 11,1 11,2 11,3 Шаблон:Cite web
  12. Шаблон:Cite book
  13. Шаблон:Cite book
  14. Шаблон:Cite book
  15. England & Wales, Free BMD Marriage Index, 1837–1915