Английская Википедия:Cleator Moor West railway station

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Шаблон:About Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use British English Шаблон:Infobox station

Файл:Cleator Moor, Parton, Rowrah & Whitehaven RJD 075.jpg
1904 railway junctions around Cleator Moor, Parton, Rowrah & Whitehaven

Шаблон:Cleator & Workington Junction Railway RDT Шаблон:Whitehaven, Cleator and Egremont Railway RDT

Cleator Moor West railway station was opened as "Cleator Moor" by the Cleator and Workington Junction Railway (C&WJR) in 1879. It served the growing industrial town of Cleator Moor, Cumbria, England.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn

History

The line was one of the fruits of the rapid industrialisation of West Cumberland in the second half of the nineteenth century, being specifically borne as a reaction to oligopolistic behaviour by the London and North Western and Whitehaven, Cleator and Egremont Railways.Шаблон:Sfn The station was on the company's main line from Шаблон:Rws to Шаблон:Rws. Both line and station opened to passengers on 1 October 1879.

The station was renamed "Cleator Moor West" on 2 June 1924 to avoid confusion with its neighbour on the former Whitehaven, Cleator and Egremont Railway line to Шаблон:Rws, which was renamed "Cleator Moor East".

All lines in the area were primarily aimed at mineral traffic, notably iron ore, coal and limestone, none more so than the new line to Workington, which earned the local name "The Track of the Ironmasters". General goods and passenger services were provided, but were very small beer compared with mineral traffic.Шаблон:Sfn

The founding Act of Parliament of June 1878 confirmed the company's agreement with the Furness Railway that the latter would operate the line for one third of the receipts.Шаблон:Sfn

Services

Passenger trains consisted of antiquated Furness stock hauled largely by elderly Furness enginesШаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn referred to as "...rolling ruins..." by one author after a footplate ride in 1949.Шаблон:Sfn

No Sunday passenger service was ever provided on the line.

The initial passenger service in 1879 consisted of

In 1880 the extension northwards to Шаблон:Rws was opened. The service was extended to run to and from Siddick and an extra train was added, with

  • three up trains a day, leaving Moor Row at 07:40, 10:12 and 14:45, taking 30 minutes to Workington and an extra four to proceed to Siddick, where connections were made with the MCR.
  • Down trains left Siddick at 08:45, 12:22 and 17:00Шаблон:Sfn

By 1922 the service reached its high water mark, with:

  • five up trains a day from Moor Row through to Siddick, leaving Moor Row at 07:20, 09:50, 13:15, 16:50 and 1820.
  • one train Mondays to Fridays Only from Moor Row to Workington, leaving at 13:45 and also calling at Шаблон:Rws, making that halt qualify as a publicly advertised passenger station
  • one Saturdays Only train leaving Cleator Moor (NB not from Moor Row) at 12:50 for Workington
  • one Saturdays Only train leaving Moor Row at 19:35 for Workington

There was one fewer Down train, as the 09:50 Up was provided to give a connection at Siddick with a fast MCR train to Шаблон:Rws with connections beyond.Шаблон:Sfn

Although not serving Cleator Moor, two Saturdays Only trains left Шаблон:Rws at 16:05 and 21:35 for Workington, calling at Distington and High Harrington, with balancing workings leaving Workington at 15:30 and 21:00.

There were also trains using the Lowca Light Railway plying between Шаблон:Rws and Workington, but they served no "pure" C&WJR stations other than Workington Central.Шаблон:Sfn

As with advertised passenger trains, in 1920 workmen's trains ran on the company's three southern routes:

The situation in 1922 was similar.Шаблон:Sfn

The 1920 Working Time Table shows relatively few Goods trains, with just one a day in each direction booked to call at Cleator Moor West.

Mineral traffic was an altogether different matter, dwarfing all other traffic in volume, receipts and profits. The key source summarises it "...the 'Track of the Ironmasters' ran like a main traffic artery through an area honeycombed with mines, quarries and ironworks."Шаблон:Sfn The associated drama was all the greater because all the company's lines abounded with steep inclinesШаблон:Sfn and sharp curves,Шаблон:Sfn frequently requiring banking. The saving grace was that south of Workington at least, most gradients favoured loaded trains. During the First World War especially, the company ran "Double Trains", akin to North American practice, with two mineral trains coupled together and a banking engine behind, i.e. locomotive-wagons-guards van-locomotive-wagons-guards van-banker. Such trains worked regularly between Шаблон:Rws and Cleator Moor,Шаблон:Sfn though the practice was discontinued after dark from 1 April 1918.Шаблон:Sfn

The workings at Cleator Moor exemplified the line's role. The station was next to a branch to Cleator Moor's dominant ironworks run by the Workington Haematite Iron Company. Iron ore arrived there from the east, via the rival Whitehaven, Cleator and Egremont Railway. Coke arrived via the C&WR branch, then Pig iron then went out the same way and headed north along the C&WR, typically bound for Scotland,Шаблон:Sfn either via Carlisle or via the Solway Viaduct.

Like any business tied to one or few industries, the railway was at the mercy of trade fluctuations and technological change. The Cumberland iron industry led the charge in the nineteenth century, but became less and less competitive as time passed and local ore became worked out and harder to win, taking the fortunes of the railway with it. The peak year was 1909, when 1,644,514 tons of freight were handled.Шаблон:Sfn Ominously for the line, that tonnage was down to just over 800,000 by 1922, bringing receipts of £83,349, compared with passenger fares totalling £6,570.Шаблон:Sfn

Rundown and closure

The high water mark for tonnage was 1909, the high water mark for progress was 1913, with the opening of the Harrington and Lowca line for passenger traffic. A chronology of the line's affairs from 1876 to 1992 has almost no entries before 1914 which fail to include "opened" or "commenced". After 1918 the position was reversed, when the litany of step-by-step closures and withdrawals was relieved only by a control cabin and a signalbox being erected in 1919 and the Admiralty saving the northern extension in 1937 by establishing an armaments depot at Broughton.Шаблон:Sfn

Cleator Moor West closed on 13 April 1931 when normal passenger traffic ended along the line. Diversions and specials, for example to football matches,Шаблон:Sfn made use of the line, but it was not easy to use as a through north–south route because all such trains would have to reverse at Moor Row or Шаблон:Rws.Шаблон:Sfn

An enthusiasts' special ran through on 6 September 1954, the only to do so using main line passenger stock. The next such train to traverse any C&WJR metals did so in 1966 at the north end of the line, three years after the line through Cleator Moor closed.Шаблон:Sfn

Afterlife

By 1981 the station had been demolished and the cutting had largely been filled in.Шаблон:Sfn By 2008 the trackbed had become a public cycleway.Шаблон:Sfn

Шаблон:Disused Rail Start Шаблон:Rail line Шаблон:S-end

See also

Шаблон:Portal

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Sources

Further reading

External links

Шаблон:Closed stations Cumbria

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