Английская Википедия:Clifton, New Jersey

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use American English Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox settlement Clifton is a city in Passaic County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. Criss-crossed by several major highways, the city is a regional commercial hub for North Jersey and is a bedroom suburb of New York City in the New York Metropolitan Area.[1] As of the 2020 United States Census, the city retained its position as the state's 11th-most-populous municipality, just behind 2020 #10 Trenton, and well ahead of 2020 #12 Cherry Hill,[2] with a population of 90,296,[3][4] reflecting an overall increase of 6,160 (+7.3%) from the 2010 census count of 84,136,[5][6] which in turn reflected an overall increase of 5,464 (+6.9%) from the 78,672 counted in the 2000 census.[7][8] The Census Bureau's Population Estimates Program calculated that the city's population was 88,709 in 2022,[3] reflecting an overall decrease of 1,587 (1.8%) from the 90,296 counted in the 2020 census and ranking the city the 388th-most-populous in the country.[9]

Clifton was incorporated as a city by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on April 26, 1917, replacing Acquackanonk Township, based on the results of a referendum held two days earlier.[10] Clifton is listed under five different ZIP codes. 07011, 07012, 07013, 07014, and 07015.[11] Clifton has been named as one of the best cities to live in the United States.[12]

History

The city of Clifton turned 100 years old in April 2017, but documented European settlements in the area date back to 1679, when a leader of the Lenape Native Americans gave a deed for Шаблон:Convert along the shores of the Passaic River to Hans Frederick.[13] The modern name of "Clifton" was derived from the cliffs of Garrett Mountain, which borders the Albion Place neighborhood in the western part of the city.[13] Clifton was once an agricultural hub, and home to the U.S. Animal Quarantine Station, which was operated in Clifton by the United States Department of Agriculture, starting in 1903. It was served by the Newark Branch of the Erie–Lackawanna Railroad. It was the primary location on the East Coast where animals from poultry, horses, and cattle, to zoo animals, were held in quarantine after being brought into the United States, to ensure that the animals were not infected with diseases that could be spread in the U.S. The federal station operated in Clifton until the late 1970s, when the facility was relocated to Stewart International Airport.[14]

Although Clifton has long converted from farmlands to suburban neighborhoods, given its close proximity to Manhattan, the city still has three small working farms that sell fresh and organic vegetables in-season:

  • Ploch's Farm is a family-run Шаблон:Convert farm since 1867. The farm is still in operation as Clifton's last remaining farm. Ploch's Farm is open seasonally selling fruits and vegetables during the months of August and September.[15]
  • City Green Farm Eco Center is an organic farm and 501(c)3 non-profit focused on promoting urban farming and education since 2011. The Шаблон:Convert property, which was the site of the Schultheis Farm, was acquired by the city in 2005 for permanent preservation as open space.[16]
  • Richfield Farms is a family-run Шаблон:Convert farm and garden center since 1917, which had escaped redevelopment efforts in 2018.[17]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city had a total area of 11.43 square miles (29.60 km2), including 11.27 square miles (29.19 km2) of land and 0.16 square miles (0.41 km2) of water (1.37%).[18][19]

The Passaic River provides part of the boundary of Clifton at its northeastern edge. Weasel Brook is a tributary of the Passaic, which links from Plog Brook, passing through its namesake Weasel Brook Park, before turning south and joining the Passaic River close to Route 21.

Unincorporated communities, localities, and place names, located partially or completely within the city, include:[20]

  • Albion Place – mostly residential, and adjacent to Garret Mountain Reservation in the northwestern corner of the city;
  • Allwood – the other main "business district" in the city, along its main highway, State Route 3;
  • Athenia – one of the more centrally located neighborhoods in the city, as well as home to one of the city's two train stations, and adjacent to the 3rd Ward Park neighborhood in Passaic;
  • Botany Village – the northernmost neighborhood in the city, historically containing European ethnic groups, but mostly populated by Hispanic/Latino immigrants in recent years;
  • Delawanna – home to one of the two train stations locally, in the southeastern corner of the city, and adjacent to Nutley/the 3rd Ward Park neighborhood in Passaic;
  • Dutch Hill – mostly residential, and largely situated near downtown and one of the two local train stations;
  • Lakeview – shares its name with the adjacent neighborhood in Paterson, along the western edge of the city, and mostly populated by Arabic and Hispanic/Latino residents;
  • Main Mall – largely considered the main "downtown" section of the city;
  • Montclair Heights – one of the wealthiest neighborhoods locally, adjacent to both Montclair State University, as well as Upper Montclair, in the southwestern corner of the city;
  • Richfield – another of the more centrally located neighborhoods in the city, along with Athenia;
  • Rosemawr – largely residential and wealthier, falling partially within Allwood, and home to an Orthodox Jewish community associated with a neighboring one in the city of Passaic, with which it shares the Passaic/Clifton Eruv[21]
  • Styertowne – home to the main namesake shopping plaza in the city;
  • Yanticaw Pond – adjacent to the neighboring municipalities of Bloomfield, Nutley, and Montclair

Clifton is located off both Route 3 and Route 46, and is situated Шаблон:Convert west of Midtown Manhattan, which is accessible via the Lincoln Tunnel.[1] The city is also served by the Garden State Parkway, Route 19 and Route 21; all of those highways pass either around or through parts of the city.

The city borders the municipalities of Little Falls, Passaic, Paterson, and Woodland Park in Passaic County; Elmwood Park, Garfield, Lyndhurst, and Rutherford in Bergen County, and Bloomfield, Montclair, and Nutley in Essex County.[22][23][24]

Demographics

Шаблон:US Census population

2020 census

Шаблон:Expand section

Clifton, New Jersey – Racial and ethnic composition
(NH = Non-Hispanic)
Шаблон:Nobold
Race / Ethnicity Pop 2000[25] Pop 2010[26] Шаблон:Partial[27] % 2000 % 2010 Шаблон:Partial
White alone (NH) 53,206 44,870 39,250 67.63% 53.33% 43.47%
Black or African American alone (NH) 2,002 3,235 3,899 2.54% 3.84% 4.32%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 64 105 89 0.08% 0.12% 0.10%
Asian alone (NH) 5,028 7,401 8,414 6.39% 8.80% 9.32%
Pacific Islander alone (NH) 9 11 14 0.01% 0.01% 0.02%
Other race alone (NH) 226 318 607 0.29% 0.38% 0.67%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) 2,529 1,342 1,864 3.21% 1.60% 2.06%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 15,608 26,854 36,159 19.84% 31.92% 40.04%
Total 78,672 84,136 90,296 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

2010 census

The 2010 United States census counted 84,136 people, 30,661 households, and 21,125 families in the city. The population density was Шаблон:Convert. There were 31,946 housing units at an average density of Шаблон:Convert. The racial makeup was 69.63% (58,588) White, 4.92% (4,137) Black or African American, 0.50% (419) Native American, 8.90% (7,488) Asian, 0.03% (22) Pacific Islander, 12.44% (10,464) from other races, and 3.59% (3,018) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 31.92% (26,854) of the population.[5]

Of the 30,661 households, 30.3% had children under the age of 18; 50.3% were married couples living together; 13.0% had a female householder with no husband present and 31.1% were non-families. Of all households, 26.0% were made up of individuals and 11.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.74 and the average family size was 3.33.[5]

22.0% of the population were under the age of 18, 8.8% from 18 to 24, 28.3% from 25 to 44, 27.0% from 45 to 64, and 13.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38.4 years. For every 100 females, the population had 93.2 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 90.4 males.[5]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $62,271 (with a margin of error of +/− $3,208) and the median family income was $76,070 (+/− $2,883). Males had a median income of $49,780 (+/− $2,391) versus $40,149 (+/− $2,057) for females. The per capita income for the city was $29,812 (+/− $1,255). About 7.2% of families and 9.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.5% of those under age 18 and 9.3% of those age 65 or over.[28]

Same-sex couples headed 243 households in 2010.[29]

2000 census

As of the 2000 United States census[30] there were 78,672 people, 30,244 households, and 20,354 families residing in the city. The population density was Шаблон:Convert. There were 31,060 housing units at an average density of Шаблон:Convert. The racial makeup of the city was 66.22% White, 2.89% African American, 0.24% Native American, 6.44% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 9.60% from other races, and 4.57% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 19.84% of the population.[7][31]

There were 30,244 households, out of which 28.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.3% were married couples living together, 11.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.7% were non-families. 27.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 3.20.[7][31]

In the city the population was 21.6% under the age of 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 30.7% from 25 to 44, 22.5% from 45 to 64, and 17.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.1 males.[7][31]

The median income for a household in the city was $50,619, and the median income for a family was $60,688. Males had a median income of $40,143 versus $32,090 for females. The per capita income for the city was $23,638. About 4.3% of families and 6.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.6% of those under age 18 and 5.2% of those age 65 or over.[7][31]

The most common ancestry groups in Clifton as of 2000 were Italian American (17%), Polish American (13%), Irish American (9%) and German American (8%).[32] Many Turkish, Albanian, and Ukrainian immigrants also live in Clifton. There are significant populations of Puerto Ricans, Dominicans, Arabs, Filipinos, Chinese, and Indians as well.

Economy

Файл:Rutts Hut.jpg
Rutt's Hut, in Clifton, was opened in 1928.

Clifton is a diverse suburb of New York City, just over 10 miles to the West of the city. It boasts numerous national and local shopping options and countless specialty grocers and retailers. Notable local businesses in Clifton include:

  • The world headquarters of Comodo, a leading cybersecurity company, is in Clifton.
  • Rutt's Hut, a hot dog restaurant, is located at the east end of Delawana Avenue. Established in 1928, it was described by Peter Applebome of The New York Times as being "on the long shortlist of the state's esteemed hot dog palaces".[33]
  • Clifton Commons, a shopping center located near Route 3, features numerous stores, restaurants and a 16-screen AMC movie theater, with a gross leasable area of Шаблон:Convert.[34]
  • Promenade Shops at Clifton is an upscale mall located on Route 3 West.
  • Many low-rise office buildings, containing professional tenants such as law and accounting firms and medical practices, are found on the stretch of Clifton Avenue between City Hall (at Van Houten) and Allwood Road.Шаблон:Citation needed
  • The now defunct Linens 'n Things, a bedding and home furnishings retailer, was headquartered in Clifton before its 2009 bankruptcy.[35]

Parks and recreation

Файл:Vanderhoef-Westervelt House, Clifton, NJ.jpg
The Vanderhoef–Westervelt House in Weasel Brook Park

Government

Local government

The city of Clifton is governed under the 1923 Municipal Manager Law. The city is one of seven municipalities (of the 564) statewide governed under this form.[38] The governing body is the City Council, which is comprised of seven council members, with all positions elected at-large on a non-partisan basis to concurrent four-terms of office as part of the November general election. The mayor is chosen by the City Council, with the position traditionally given to the top vote getter in the previous election.[39][40] Clifton's municipal elections had been held in May, as required for municipalities conducting non-partisan elections. Following the passage of a state law in 2010 allowing non-partisan elections to be shifted to November, Clifton voters were overwhelmingly in favor of the move in a non-binding referendum held in November 2013. On December 13, 2013, the Clifton City Council voted 6–0, with one abstention, to make the move to November local elections binding, which had the effect of extending the terms of all sitting council members by six months, from June 30 to December 31. Officials cited increased voter participation and reduced costs as the justifications behind supporting the shift.[41]

As of 2023, Clifton's mayor is Raymond Grabowski, whose term of office ends December 31, 2026. He replaced James Anzaldi, who had been one of the members of the City Council since 1978, and was first selected to be mayor in 1990, succeeding two-term mayor Gloria Kolodziej. Anzaldi was the first mayor in Clifton's history to be elected to six terms.[42] The other current members of the City Council are William "Bill" Gibson, Antonio Latona, Joseph Kolodziej, Lauren E. Murphy, Rosemary Pino, and Mary Sadrakula, all of whom are serving concurrent terms of office that end on December 31, 2026.[43][44][45][46][47]

Grabowski's election and Council nomination as mayor ended up being considered the most contentious local political event since 1966, when the then-top vote getter, Bill Bate, the only Democrat on the Council at that time, ended up getting passed over in favor of Joseph Vanecek, as, this time around, Grabowski would only get four of the seven possible votes on the Council, as opposed to Anzaldi, who won most, if not all, of those votes unanimously, in each of his terms, with the other three votes going to newcomer Antonio Latona (Grabowski/Kolodziej/Murphy/Sadrakula voting for Grabowski; Gibson/Latona/Pino, surprisingly, voting for Latona, all despite Gibson reportedly privately considering taking enough of those votes away from Grabowski to become mayor himself as of January 2023, even though Grabowski won at the polls in November 2022 by the final margin of roughly 9,400–8,200).[48]

Vacancies

If at any time a seat becomes vacant on the council, it is filled by special election unless the vacancy occurs during a council election year. In the interim, the council is allowed to appoint an interim councilperson to fill the seat until the election can take place (again, except when the entire council is up for election); common practice is to nominate the eighth-place candidate from the previous election.

The city has done this four times since 1990:

  • In 1992, Councilman George Bayeux died in office. That fall, Richard Stockinger was elected to take his place.[49]
  • Stockinger became the next council member to die in office, succumbing to lung cancer in March 1996. The special election to fill his seat was won by Edward Welsh.[50]
  • In 2006, after the new council was elected, Antonio Latona was disqualified from taking his newly elected office, as it was determined he was involved in a conflict of interest, due to his employment by the city fire department. City policy dictates that the next highest vote getter in the prior election be appointed to fill the vacancy, and thus the seat was filled by former Councilman Matthew Ward, as the candidate with the eighth highest total.[51] The special election to fill that vacancy was held in November 2007, with Ward retaining his seat.[52]
  • In February 2015, just after he was sworn into office for his second term, Councilman Matt Grabowski died from cancer. The council appointed Joseph Cupoli, the highest vote-getter among the previous losing candidates, to fill the seat until the November election. Raymond Grabowski, the councilman's brother, won the special election to serve out the remainder of the term.[53][54][55]

Federal, state and county representation

Clifton is located in the 9th Congressional District,[56] and is part of New Jersey's 27th state legislative district.[57]

Шаблон:NJ Congress 09 Шаблон:NJ Senate

Шаблон:NJ Legislative 27

As of the state legislative elections in November 2023, Clifton will be part of the 27th Legislative District, with both Clifton and Montclair leaving the 34th, and joining Livingston, Millburn, Roseland, and West Orange in Essex County, in that Legislative District;[58] that reapportionment decision represented compromise between state legislators in both parties - the initial Democratic plan would have kept the existing 34th District entirely intact, while the initial Republican plan would have added it to the 40th Legislative District, placing it with some of the longtime Republican-leaning municipalities in that district.[59]

Шаблон:NJ Passaic County Commissioners

Politics

As of January 2021, there were a total of 53,555 registered voters in Clifton, of which 22,940 (42.8% vs. 31.0% countywide) were registered Democrats, 9,562 (18% vs. 18.7%) were registered Republicans, and 20,150 (37.5% vs. 50.3%) were registered Unaffiliated. There were 19 voters registered to other parties.[60] Among the city's 2020 Census population, 52.9% (vs. 53.2% in Passaic County) were registered to vote, including 67.9% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 70.8% countywide).[60][61]

In the 2020 presidential election, Democrat Joe Biden received 59% of the vote (23,930 cast), ahead of the then-President, Republican Donald Trump, with 39.7% of the vote (16,128 cast), and all other candidates with 1.3% of the vote (565 cast), among the 40,623 ballots cast by the city's 57,785 registered voters (70.3%).[62] In the 2016 presidential election, Democrat Hillary Clinton received 60% of the vote (20,425 votes cast), ahead of Republican Donald Trump with 37% (12,620 votes cast), and all other candidates with their combined 3% (973 votes).[63] In the 2012 presidential election, the then-President, Democrat Barack Obama, received 62.6% of the vote (18,761 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 36.3% (10,885 votes), and other candidates with 1.0% (305 votes), among the 30,261 ballots cast by the city's 47,933 registered voters (310 ballots were spoiled), for turnout of 63.1%.[64][65] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 18,260 votes (56.5% vs. 58.8% countywide), ahead of Republican John McCain with 12,848 votes (39.8% vs. 37.7%) and other candidates with 334 votes (1.0% vs. 0.8%), among the 32,317 ballots cast by the city's 44,903 registered voters, for turnout of 72.0% (vs. 70.4% in Passaic County).[66] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 15,597 votes (52.0% vs. 53.9% countywide), ahead of the then-President, Republican George W. Bush, with 13,120 votes (43.8% vs. 42.7%), and other candidates with 228 votes (0.8% vs. 0.7%), among the 29,971 ballots cast by the city's 41,220 registered voters, for turnout of 72.7% (vs. 69.3% in the whole county).[67]

In the 2021 gubernatorial election, the-then governor, Democrat Phil Murphy, received 10,240 votes cast (54%), ahead of Republican Jack Ciattarelli with 8,485 votes cast (45%), and all other candidates with 200 combined votes (1%), among the 18,925 ballots cast by the city's 53,555 registered voters (35.3%);[68] despite Murphy winning by noticeably closer margins both locally and statewide compared to 2017, there were many more in-person votes cast once again, in contrast with 2020.[69] In the 2017 gubernatorial election, Democrat Phil Murphy received 9,465 votes cast (61.3%), ahead of Republican Kim Guadagno with 5,655 votes cast (36.7%), and all other candidates with 315 combined votes (2%), among the 15,435 ballots cast by the city's 52,065 registered voters (30%).[70] In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 56.0% of the vote (9,300 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 42.8% (7,100 votes), and other candidates with 1.2% (200 votes), among the 16,600 ballots cast by the city's 49,230 registered voters (361 ballots were spoiled), for turnout of 34.5%.[71][72] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Democrat Jon Corzine received 9,080 ballots cast (49.1% vs. 50.8% countywide), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 8,220 votes (44.5% vs. 43.2%), Independent Chris Daggett with 787 votes (4.3% vs. 3.8%), and other candidates with 243 votes (1.3% vs. 0.9%), among the 18,330 ballots cast by the city's 43,800 registered voters, yielding 42.2% turnout (vs. 42.7% in the county).[73] In the 2005 gubernatorial election, Democrat Jon Corzine received 9,925 votes cast (56.5%), ahead of Republican Doug Forrester with 7,038 votes cast (40%), and all other candidates with 625 votes cast (3.5%), among the 17,588 ballots cast by the city's 39,878 registered voters (46%). In the 2001 gubernatorial election, Jim McGreevey, the unsuccessful Democratic nominee in 1997, received 10,015 votes cast (55.5%), ahead of Republican Bret Schundler with 7,850 votes cast (43.5%), and all other candidates with 175 combined votes (1.5%), among the 18,040 total votes cast locally in said election.

Education

The Clifton Public Schools serve students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade.[74] As of the 2020–21 school year, the district, comprised of 18 schools, had an enrollment of 10,514 students and 870.5 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.1:1.[75] Schools in the district (with 2020–21 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[76]) are Clifton Early Learner Academy[77] (377 students; in grades Pre-K), School One[78] (245; K–5), School Two[79] (385; K–5), School Three[80] (282; K–5), School Four[81] (141; K–5), School Five[82] (373; K–5), School Eight[83] (169; Pre-K–5), School Nine[84] (285; K–5), School Eleven[85] (415; K–5), School Twelve[86] (616; Pre-K–5), School Thirteen[87] (447; K–5), School Fourteen[88] (356; K–5), School Fifteen[89] (310; Pre-K–5), School Sixteen[90] (195; K–5), School Seventeen[91] (476; Pre-K–5), Christopher Columbus Middle School[92] (1,172; 6–8), Woodrow Wilson Middle School[93] (1,276; 6–8) and Clifton High School[94] (2,891; 9–12).[95][96][97]

With more than 3,300 students enrolled in 2006, Clifton High School was the largest single-facility high school in New Jersey; Elizabeth High School had more students, but they were spread over multiple campuses before the school was split into separate academies.[98] An additional overflow site, the Clifton High School Annex, was constructed at a cost of $17 million and opened in September 2009 to accommodate 540 of the school year's 850 incoming ninth graders to alleviate overcrowding.[99]

Classical Academy Charter School of Clifton, a charter school founded in 1998[100] for Clifton residents that provides an education based on the classics to students in sixth through eighth grades, was recognized in 2008 by the National Blue Ribbon Schools Program.[101]

Private schools in Clifton include Saint Philip Preparatory School, a K–8 elementary school that operates under the auspices of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Paterson.[102] St. Andrew the Apostle School was closed after the 2017–2018 school year due to financial challenges and a decline in the number of students registering for the new school year.[103] St. Brendan Catholic School, which opened in 1946, was closed after the 2018–2019 school year and merged with the Academy of St. James in Totowa, with the merged school to be called The Academy of St. James and St. Brendan.[104]

Emergency services

The Clifton Police Department is a full-service department, and employs 159 sworn officers, 20 public safety telecommunicators, 12 civilian officers, and 25 part-time special officers.[105] The department is led by Chief Thomas Rinaldi, who was named to the position in February 2020, and made full-time June 1, 2020.[106]

The Clifton Fire Department has 143 full-time firefighters. The department operates a fleet of five engines, two ladders, and three basic life support ambulances 24/7, along with three marine rescue boats, a foam pumper and tender, light rescue truck, and haz-mat unit, which are cross staffed. The department is led by Chief Frank S. Prezioso.[107]

Hatzolah of Passaic/Clifton EMS is a volunteer service that primarily covers the Passaic Park neighborhood of Passaic, and parts of Clifton. Hatzolah operates two ambulances strategically parked throughout the community, with a third on standby, available to assist neighboring chapters such as Union City and Elizabeth.[108]

Transportation

Roads and highways

Файл:2021-06-06 12 29 43 View south along New Jersey State Route 444 (Garden State Parkway) from the overpass for the ramp from U.S. Route 46 eastbound in Clifton, Passaic County, New Jersey.jpg
The Garden State Parkway southbound in Clifton

Шаблон:As of, the city had a total of Шаблон:Convert of roadways, of which Шаблон:Convert were maintained by the municipality, Шаблон:Convert by Passaic County, Шаблон:Convert by the New Jersey Department of Transportation and Шаблон:Convert by the New Jersey Turnpike Authority.[109]

Major roadways in the city include Route 3 (which crosses from east to west along the southern portion of the city), Route 21 (along the Passaic River), Route 19 in the city's northwest and U.S. Route 46. The Garden State Parkway crosses the city, connecting Bloomfield in Essex County to the south to Elmwood Park in Bergen County in the north.[110] Parkway interchanges 153 (signed for Route 3 and Route 46 West) / 153A (for Route 3 East) / 153B (for Route 3 and Route 46 West), 154 (for Route 46), 155 (for Clifton) / 155P (for Passaic) and 156 (to Route 46).[111]

Public transportation

NJ Transit trains at the Clifton station[112] and Delawanna station[113] follow the NJ Transit Main Line to Suffern and Hoboken Terminal.[114] Until 1966, the Newark Branch of the Erie-Lackawanna Railroad served several stations in the town, Athenia (Colfax Avenue) and Allwood.[115] The Newark Branch tracks are now used for freight only, operated by Norfolk Southern.[116]

NJ Transit provides bus service on the 190, 191, 192 and 195 routes to the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan, to Newark on the 13, 27 and 72 routes, and local service on the 74, 702, 703, 705, 707, 709, 744 routes.[117][118]

DeCamp Bus Lines provided service on the 33 and 66 routes to the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan, until discontinuing its commuter routes in April 2023.[119]

In popular culture

  • The character of Rupert Pupkin in Martin Scorsese's film The King of Comedy comes from Clifton.
  • The movie Donnie Brasco, which starred Johnny Depp and Al Pacino, was filmed partially in Clifton in 1996.[120]
  • Many scenes from The Sopranos were filmed in the town, including the Main Memorial Park and Clifton High School. The golf scenes were filmed at the Upper Montclair Country Club.Шаблон:Citation needed
  • New York Yankee Hall of Famers Yogi Berra and Phil Rizzuto owned a bowling alley in Clifton called "Rizzuto-Berra Bowling Lanes."[121] The alley, later known as Astro Bowl, was located in the Styertowne Shopping Center in the Allwood section of town and remained open until 1999.
  • The Upper Montclair Country Club was home to the NFL Golf Classic and the Thunderbird Classic. The Sybase Classic golf tournament was held there annually until 2009.[122]
  • Baseball Hall of Famer Honus Wagner played his last two seasons (1896–1897) of minor league baseball for the Paterson Silk Sox.[123] While the team was named Paterson, the team played their games at Doherty Field, located off of Main Avenue behind the Doherty Silk Mill.
  • Clifton has an old sewerage system, accessible to intrepid urban explorers and evidently not actively maintained by any municipal authority or utility, known to some as the "Gates Of Hell." The walls are full of graffiti. The Clifton "Gates of Hell" are featured in the 2003 book Weird N.J.: Your Travel Guide to New Jersey's Local Legends and Best Kept Secrets, published by Weird New Jersey.[124]

Notable people

Шаблон:Category see also People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Clifton include:

References

Шаблон:Portal Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:Passaic County, New Jersey Шаблон:New Jersey Шаблон:New York metropolitan area

Шаблон:Authority control

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
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  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 Levin, Jay. "Living in Clifton, N.J.: Where a Lot of Little Worlds Commingle" Шаблон:Webarchive, The New York Times, March 14, 2018. Accessed May 24, 2023. "There are multiple ways to commute to their jobs in Manhattan, some 15 miles away.... Buses provide Clifton transit commuters the most direct way to Manhattan: From Route 3, it is a straight shot to the Lincoln Tunnel."
  2. ↑ Table1. New Jersey Counties and Most Populous Cities and Townships: 2020 and 2010 Censuses Шаблон:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Census2020 не указан текст
  4. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок LWD2020 не указан текст
  5. ↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 5,3 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Census2010 не указан текст
  6. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок LWD2010 не указан текст
  7. ↑ 7,0 7,1 7,2 7,3 7,4 Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Clifton city Шаблон:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 18, 2011.
  8. ↑ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010 Шаблон:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  9. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок ANNRNK не указан текст
  10. ↑ Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606–1968 Шаблон:Webarchive, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 209. Accessed March 16, 2012.
  11. ↑ Zip Codes Шаблон:Webarchive, State of New Jersey. Accessed November 18, 2016.
  12. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  13. ↑ 13,0 13,1 Gicas, Tony. "Clifton celebrates 100 years of history, change" Шаблон:Webarchive, The Record, April 26, 2017. Accessed December 27, 2022. "City historical documents show that a community has lived on land comprising present-day Clifton since 1679 when an Indian sachem named Captahem gifted Hans Frederick a deed for 11,000 acres on the shores of the Passaic River. Inspired by the Native American word Haquequenunk, the area was known as Acquackanonk Township from 1693 until 1917. During its early days, portions of what is now Paterson, Woodland Park, Little Falls and the entirety of Passaic fell within Acquackanonk borders."
  14. ↑ Prial, Frank J. "U. S. Animal Center to Move From Clifton" Шаблон:Webarchive, The New York Times, August 9, 1975. Accessed September 16, 2019. "The United States Department of Agriculture's quarantine station for imported animals, in Clifton; N.J., since 1903, will be relocated at Stewart Airport, near Newburgh. ... The center, scheduled to be completed in 1978, will occupy a 74‐acre site, and will be equipped to handle 1,800 head of cattle, 800 horses, 300 lions and tigers and other zoo animals, and 4,000 chickens and other poultry."
  15. ↑ Fagan, Matt. "What's going there? In Clifton, former Ploch's Garden Center is becoming a storage center" Шаблон:Webarchive, The Record, November 22, 2020. Accessed May 24, 2023. "The former Ploch's Garden Center, which for decades sold items such as garden soil and fresh eggs, is growing girder by girder into a multistory storage facility. ... The plan to replace the garden center with a 5,496-square-foot mini-mart and eight-pump gas station was denied because city zoning doesn't allow more than one use on any property. In the summer of 2018, the city's zoning board approved the new plan for the self-storage facility."
  16. ↑ The Farm Eco-Center Clifton, NJ Шаблон:Webarchive, City Green. Accessed May 4, 2023. "The City Green Farm Eco-Center is a five-acre site located on Grove Street in Clifton, New Jersey. In 2005, with the additional support of Passaic County Open Space funding and New Jersey Green Acres funding, the city of Clifton permanently preserved this land, formerly known as Schultheis Farm, to remain as green, open space forever. City Green leased the property in 2011 and has since transformed it into a hub of agricultural and environmental education and recreation."
  17. ↑ Fagan, Matt. "Clifton's Richfield Farms developer withdraws plan" Шаблон:Webarchive, The Record, June 11, 2018. Accessed May 24, 2023. "Fans and neighbors of Richfield Farms can breathe a sigh of relief, as the beloved 100-plus-year-old farm stand and garden center appears to be keeping its farm intact, at least for now. ... Richfield Mews, the developer that applied to subdivide roughly half the 4.75-acre Richfield Farms site for town homes, has pulled the application before the city zoning board. ... The family's local history began in 1917, when Leenhardt Van Breeman emigrated from Holland. He opened a farm stand and sold produce, and for decades family members grew lettuce, corn and tomatoes to sell in Newark and New York's Hunts Point Market."
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  21. ↑ Allora, Michael. Understanding the Relationship Between the Clifton Fire Шаблон:Webarchive, Homeland Security Digital Library. Accessed June 1, 2023. "There is a large Orthodox Jewish community that borders the Cities of Clifton and Passaic, NJ. The Orthodox Jewish community in Clifton is concentrated in the Rosemawr Section. The Orthodox Jewish community is concentrated within an area surrounded by the Passaic/Clifton Eruv (See Appendix A)."
  22. ↑ Areas touching Clifton Шаблон:Webarchive, MapIt. Accessed March 26, 2020.
  23. ↑ Passaic County Map Шаблон:Webarchive, Coalition for a Healthy NJ. Accessed March 26, 2020.
  24. ↑ New Jersey Municipal Boundaries Шаблон:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed November 15, 2019.
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  28. ↑ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006–2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Clifton city, Passaic County, New Jersey Шаблон:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 16, 2012.
  29. ↑ Lipman, Harvy; and Sheingold, Dave. "North Jersey sees 30% growth in same-sex couples", The Record, August 14, 2011, backed up by the Internet Archive as of February 3, 2013. Accessed August 21, 2014.
  30. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок GR2 не указан текст
  31. ↑ 31,0 31,1 31,2 31,3 DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 – Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Clifton city, New Jersey Шаблон:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 13, 2012.
  32. ↑ Clifton, NJ Ancestry & Family History Шаблон:Webarchive, EPodunk. Accessed April 21, 2007.
  33. ↑ Applebome, Peter. "Does Mutt's Infringe on Rutt's? Hot Dog Status Is at Stake" Шаблон:Webarchive, The New York Times, March 30, 2011. Accessed June 14, 2012. "Rutt's Hut, as most New Jersey gourmands know, is on the long shortlist of the state's esteemed hot dog palaces. It dates from 1928."
  34. ↑ Clifton Commons Шаблон:Webarchive, Malls and Outlets. Accessed October 8, 2013.
  35. ↑ Tangel, Andrew. "Old Linens 'n Things HQ sold; Paramus group pays $6M in cash" Шаблон:Webarchive, The Record, August 21, 2010. Accessed June 14, 2012. "A real estate investment fund that has been snapping up distressed commercial properties at steep discounts has made another purchase: the former Clifton headquarters of bankrupt housewares company Linens 'n Things."
  36. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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  38. ↑ Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey Шаблон:Webarchive, Rutgers University Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  39. ↑ 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, April 2006, p. 165.
  40. ↑ "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey" Шаблон:Webarchive, p. 9. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  41. ↑ Gicas, Tony. "Clifton elections officially changed to November", Clifton Journal, December 13, 2013. Accessed February 10, 2014. "After months of passionate debate and an overwhelming vote of confidence from City voters on a non-binding referendum last month, the municipal council officially moved its election date from May to November.... After months of passionate debate and an overwhelming vote of confidence from City voters on a non-binding referendum last month, the municipal council officially moved its election date from May to November."
  42. ↑ Greenberg, Adam. "Anzaldi wins historic sixth term as mayor in Clifton" Шаблон:Webarchive, The Record, May 11, 2010. Accessed January 13, 2013. "James Anzaldi, the city's longest-serving mayor, finished strong in Tuesday's election, taking both a ninth City Council term and an unprecedented sixth term as mayor, as the election's top vote-getter."
  43. ↑ City Council Шаблон:Webarchive, City of Clifton. Accessed April 10, 2022.
  44. ↑ 2022 Municipal Data Sheet Шаблон:Webarchive, City of Clifton. Accessed November 20, 2022.
  45. ↑ Passaic County 2021 Directory Шаблон:Webarchive, Passaic County, New Jersey, April 2021. Accessed April 10, 2022.
  46. ↑ November 6, 2018 Summary Report Passaic County Official Results Шаблон:Webarchive, Passaic County, New Jersey, updated November 12, 2015. Accessed September 15, 2019.
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  49. ↑ Tedeschi, Bruno. "Richard Stockinger, Longtime Clifton Gop Stalwart", The Record, March 25, 1996. Accessed August 21, 2014. "Mr. Stockinger won his City Council seat in a special election in November 1992 after the death of Councilman George Bayeaux."
  50. ↑ McGrath, Mary. "Municipal Elections At A Glance", The Record, November 6, 1996. Accessed August 21, 2014. "Democrat Edward Welsh, vice chairman of the Planning Board, won a landslide victory Tuesday in the race for the City Council seat left vacant after the death of Richard Stockinger in March."
  51. ↑ Kindergan, Ashley. "Clifton Council fills vacant seat", The Record, November 14, 2006. Accessed August 21, 2014. "The City Council tapped Matthew Ward, the runner-up in May's municipal elections, to fill a vacant seat on Monday night."
  52. ↑ Keller, Karen. "Clifton -- Election 2007: Municipal Results", The Record, November 7, 2007. Accessed August 21, 2014. "Incumbent Matthew Ward won a special election Tuesday to complete an unexpired term on the City Council, beating three challengers."
  53. ↑ Gicas, Tony. "Joe Cupoli appointed to Clifton Council" Шаблон:Webarchive, Clifton Journal, March 27, 2015. Accessed August 13, 2015. "The City's municipal government unanimously voted to return a former Council member to the dais and fill the empty seat left after last month's death of Councilman Matt Grabowski. On Saturday, during a public budget meeting, officials voted 6-0 to appoint former Councilman Joe Cupoli, who finished eighth in last November's general election, to the Council. In the event of a Clifton Council member's death, the empty seat is traditionally filled by the eighth-place finisher of the previous election.
  54. ↑ November 3, 2015 Summary Report Passaic County Official Results Шаблон:Webarchive, Passaic County, New Jersey, updated November 12, 2015. Accessed July 28, 2016.
  55. ↑ Green, Jeff. "New Clifton council member carries on for his late brother" Шаблон:Webarchive, The Record, November 13, 2015. Accessed March 29, 2016. "Newly elected Ray Grabowski was sworn into office after a decisive victory in last week's municipal election, carrying on in that seat in the wake of his brother Matt's death early this year. Grabowski takes over for Joe Cupoli, who was appointed to the seat in March following the former councilman's death."
  56. ↑ Plan Components Report Шаблон:Webarchive, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  57. ↑ Municipalities Sorted by 2023-2031 Legislative District Шаблон:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed September 1, 2023.
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  61. ↑ GCT-P7: Selected Age Groups: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision; 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey Шаблон:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 16, 2013.
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  66. ↑ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Passaic County Шаблон:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed January 16, 2013.
  67. ↑ 2004 Presidential Election: Passaic County Шаблон:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed January 16, 2013.
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  74. ↑ Clifton Board of Education District Policy 0110 - Identification Шаблон:Webarchive, Clifton Public Schools. Accessed October 6, 2022. "Purpose: The Clifton Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades Kindergarten through twelve in the Clifton Public Schools. Composition: The Clifton Public Schools is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of the City of Clifton."
  75. ↑ District information for Clifton Public School District Шаблон:Webarchive, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 15, 2022.
  76. ↑ School Data for the Clifton Public Schools Шаблон:Webarchive, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 15, 2022.
  77. ↑ Clifton Early Learner Academy Шаблон:Webarchive, Clifton Public Schools. Accessed October 6, 2022.
  78. ↑ School One Шаблон:Webarchive, Clifton Public Schools. Accessed October 6, 2022.
  79. ↑ School Two Шаблон:Webarchive, Clifton Public Schools. Accessed October 6, 2022.
  80. ↑ School Three Шаблон:Webarchive, Clifton Public Schools. Accessed October 6, 2022.
  81. ↑ School Four Шаблон:Webarchive, Clifton Public Schools. Accessed October 6, 2022.
  82. ↑ School Five Шаблон:Webarchive, Clifton Public Schools. Accessed October 6, 2022.
  83. ↑ School Eight Шаблон:Webarchive, Clifton Public Schools. Accessed October 6, 2022.
  84. ↑ School Nine Шаблон:Webarchive, Clifton Public Schools. Accessed October 6, 2022.
  85. ↑ School Eleven Шаблон:Webarchive, Clifton Public Schools. Accessed October 6, 2022.
  86. ↑ School Twelve Шаблон:Webarchive, Clifton Public Schools. Accessed October 6, 2022.
  87. ↑ School Thirteen Шаблон:Webarchive, Clifton Public Schools. Accessed October 6, 2022.
  88. ↑ School Fourteen Шаблон:Webarchive, Clifton Public Schools. Accessed October 6, 2022.
  89. ↑ School Fifteen Шаблон:Webarchive, Clifton Public Schools. Accessed October 6, 2022.
  90. ↑ School Sixteen Шаблон:Webarchive, Clifton Public Schools. Accessed October 6, 2022.
  91. ↑ School Seventeen Шаблон:Webarchive, Clifton Public Schools. Accessed October 6, 2022.
  92. ↑ Christopher Columbus Middle School Шаблон:Webarchive, Clifton Public Schools. Accessed October 6, 2022.
  93. ↑ Woodrow Wilson Middle School Шаблон:Webarchive, Clifton Public Schools. Accessed October 6, 2022.
  94. ↑ Clifton High School Шаблон:Webarchive, Clifton Public Schools. Accessed October 6, 2022.
  95. ↑ Passaic County 2021-22 Public School Directory Шаблон:Webarchive, Passaic County, New Jersey. Accessed October 6, 2022.
  96. ↑ School Performance Reports for the Clifton School DistrictШаблон:Dead link, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed October 6, 2022.
  97. ↑ New Jersey School Directory for the Clifton Public Schools Шаблон:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed December 29, 2016.
  98. ↑ Alex, Patricia. "Clifton High's 'mosh pit' -- Thousands of teens converge in hallway gridlock", The Record, December 6, 2006. Accessed March 29, 2016. "Clifton High School, circa 1962, is the largest single high school in the state. Only Elizabeth High School has more students, but they are spread out over five campuses."
  99. ↑ Gicas, Tony. "Clifton High annex nearly ready", The Record, July 14, 2009. Accessed August 21, 2014. "The Clifton High School annex building, a lightning rod for controversy since its approval in 2004, is complete and almost ready to be occupied.... The $17 million school at 290 Brighton Road, in the renovated former Mayer Textile building, will hold about 540 of the total 850 freshmen expected to be enrolled for classes in September."
  100. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  101. ↑ Staff. "Classical Academy makes mathematics count" Шаблон:Webarchive, Clifton Journal, March 18, 2011. Accessed July 13, 2012. "Classical Academy Charter School of Clifton, a 2008 National Blue Ribbon School of Excellence, participated for the first time in the Mathcounts regional school competition."
  102. ↑ Passaic County Schools Шаблон:Webarchive, Roman Catholic Diocese of Paterson Catholic Schools Office. Accessed February 3, 2020.
  103. ↑ Fagan, Matt. "Clifton's St. Andrew School's closing is a betrayal, parents say" Шаблон:Webarchive, The Record, May 2, 2018. Accessed February 3, 2020. "Clifton — St. Andrew school parents are angry. Back in March, they say, the Diocese of Paterson told them they had a year to get the school's enrollment up. Then, on Monday, they were told via text message and email that the school would close its doors in June — for good.... On Monday afternoon, the bad news officially came in the form of a text and an email. It said, in part, 'After careful review of the financials of the church and school, as well as the low number of registrations, we cannot sustain the school.'"
  104. ↑ Fagan, Matt. "St. Brendan Catholic School in Clifton to close, merge with St. James in Totowa" Шаблон:Webarchive, The Record, June 5, 2019. Accessed February 3, 2020. "Clifton — St. Brendan Catholic School in Clifton, which first opened its doors in 1946, will close them for good at the end of the academic year. The Paterson Diocese announced the school closing in a merger with the Academy of St. James in Totowa beginning in the fall. The closing school's students – 182 this year – will have the opportunity to join the 192 who attend St. James, which will be renamed The Academy of St. James and St. Brendan, said Mary Baier, superintendent of the diocese schools."
  105. ↑ Home Page Шаблон:Webarchive, Clifton Police Department. Accessed March 14, 2017.
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  107. ↑ Fire Department Шаблон:Webarchive, City of Clifton. Accessed April 8, 2023.
  108. ↑ About Шаблон:Webarchive, Hatzolah of Passaic/Clifton EMS. Accessed December 3, 2015.
  109. ↑ Passaic County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction Шаблон:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 24, 2014.
  110. ↑ Garden State Parkway Straight Line Diagram Шаблон:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of Transportation, January 1997. Accessed August 21, 2014.
  111. ↑ Travel Resources: Interchanges, Service Areas & Commuter Lots Шаблон:Webarchive, New Jersey Turnpike Authority. Accessed August 21, 2014.
  112. ↑ Clifton station Шаблон:Webarchive, NJ Transit. Accessed August 21, 2014.
  113. ↑ Delawanna station Шаблон:Webarchive, NJ Transit. Accessed August 21, 2014.
  114. ↑ Main/Bergen-Port Jervis Line Шаблон:Webarchive, NJ Transit. Accessed August 21, 2014.
  115. ↑ Newark Branch Timetable Шаблон:Webarchive, Erie-Lackawanna Railroad, October 11, 1962, via KearneyAlumni.com. Accessed October 8, 2013.
  116. ↑ Master Plan for the Township of Nutley, Essex County, NJ Шаблон:Webarchive, Township of Nutley, December 19, 2012. Accessed August 26, 2018. "Freight rail service is provided along the former Erie-Lackawanna (Newark Branch) passenger line. The line is currently owned by and operated by the Norfolk Southern Corporation."
  117. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of July 26, 2010. Accessed July 13, 2012.
  118. ↑ Passaic County System Map Шаблон:Webarchive, NJ Transit. Accessed August 13, 2015.
  119. ↑ Katzban, Nicholas. "Public officials scramble to fill gaps in bus service left by DeCamp's impending departure" Шаблон:Webarchive, The Record, March 22, 2023. Accessed April 8, 2023. "Elected officials are scurrying following the announcement from DeCamp Bus Lines that the company will permanently halt its longtime commuter service into New York City on April 7, ending a faltering but still advantageous alternative for riders in remote neighborhoods underserved by NJ Transit.... Meanwhile, many more commuters in Clifton, Verona, the Caldwells, Roseland, Kearny, West Orange, Rutherford, Lyndhurst, Roseland, North Arlington and Harrison ― all of which are served by one state-run train stop (or none at all) ― could find themselves in newly abandoned transit deserts with long schleps to bus, rail or PATH stations."
  120. ↑ Beckerman, Jim. "All The World's A Set: Movie Mania Hits N.J.", The Record, May 18, 1996. Accessed December 10, 2008.
  121. ↑ Pezzano, Chuck. "Rizzuto enjoyed a big role in bowling; Sport attractive to baseball figures.", The Record, August 20, 2007. "Rizzuto-Berra Bowling Lanes in Clifton, originally owned by Rizzuto and fellow icon Yogi Berra, was a favorite bowling spot for more than 40 years before giving way to a bank of shopping center stores."
  122. ↑ Gicas, Tony. "Sybase golf classic is back on, it just won't be in Clifton" Шаблон:Webarchive, Clifton Journal, January 28, 2010. Accessed December 18, 2011. "The Sybase Classic, the premier women's professional golf tournament in the metropolitan area will return in time for the LPGA's 2010 season after it was pulled from the schedule in November, but not to Clifton where it was held the past three years. On Tuesday, Octagon and Sybase, Inc. announced the Sybase Match Play Championship will be held at Hamilton Farm Golf Club in Gladstone, from May 20 to 23."
  123. ↑ Model, Eric. "Paterson enjoys a rich baseball history " Шаблон:Webarchive, NewJerseyNewsroom.com, May 25, 2011. Accessed June 14, 2012. "In fact, baseball great Honus Wagner is said to have started his pro baseball career in Paterson before reaching big leagues. Proof can be found in a place no less significant than the Baseball Hall of Fame in Cooperstown, where a Honus Wagner 'Paterson' uniform is on display."
  124. ↑ Spadora, Brian. "Reporting from the Gates of Hell - ghostly claim to fame called bunk" Шаблон:Webarchive, The Record, October 23, 2017. Accessed May 24, 2023. "It is not clear how old the tunnels are or how long they have been a destination for daring (or bored) teens, said Rowan. But he said mischievous activity picked up around the Gates of Hell after a recent book recounted some of the lore surrounding the site. The book, Weird N.J.: Your Travel Guide to New Jersey's Local Legends and Best Kept Secrets, was published in 2003 by the creators of a magazine of the same name."
  125. ↑ Bank, Irving A. "Orange embraces Alford, its NY Giant" Шаблон:Webarchive, The Star-Ledger, February 10, 2008. Accessed February 4, 2011. "Hope now takes the form of turkey sandwiches and strawberry-frosted doughnuts -- and whenever Alford makes the quick drive down the Parkway from his home in Clifton for some of his grandmother's home cooking."
  126. ↑ Blank, Matthew. "Playbill.com's Cue & A: Born Yesterday Tony Nominee Nina Arianda" Шаблон:Webarchive, Playbill, June 7, 2011. Accessed November 14, 2012. "Name: Nina Arianda. Where you were born/where you were raised: Born in Manhattan. Raised in Clifton, NJ, and Heidelberg, Germany."
  127. ↑ "Icon FC Will Host Stal Mielec of Poland This Saturday In Clifton, NJ" Шаблон:Webarchive, The Post-Eagle, June 13, 2016. Accessed September 17, 2018. "Bajek is a Clifton High School graduate who earned all-state honors for the Mustangs, and was a three-time All-American at Kean University before launching a long professional career in Poland and the U.S. 'Clifton will always be home. I was raised here, learned to play soccer here and now very proud to return with a professional team and the opportunity to showcase world-class soccer matches at Clifton High School Stadium.'"
  128. ↑ Cowen, Richard. "Judge William Bate dies" Шаблон:Webarchive, The Record, January 30, 2011. Accessed September 16, 2015. "Mr. Bate, a lifelong Clifton resident who previously served in the state Legislature and on the Passaic County Board of Chosen Freeholders, was in the midst of his fifth term as surrogate."
  129. ↑ Cotter, Kelly-Jane. "Jersey Girl has starring role in Project Almanac" Шаблон:Webarchive, Asbury Park Press, January 27, 2015. Accessed September 17, 2018. "Clifton's Sofia Black D'Elia stars in sci-fi thriller Project Almanac.... A graduate of Clifton High School, D'Elia might be recognizable to soap opera fans through her breakthrough role as Bailey Wells on All My Children."
  130. ↑ Americans Playing Abroad Шаблон:Webarchive, Soccer Times, as of September 15, 2013. Accessed November 1, 2013. "Jonathan Borrajo – defender-midfielder – Mjøndalen IF – Clifton, N.J"
  131. ↑ Jablow, Paul. "Course on Press and the Presidency Perfectly Timed", Temple University, February 22, 2017, backed up by the Internet Archive as of October 5, 2017. Accessed January 5, 2023. "A native of Clifton, N.J., Brewster grew up in Indiana and graduated from Indiana University."
  132. ↑ Russ Carroccio Stats Шаблон:Webarchive, Pro-Football-Reference.com. Accessed March 14, 2018.
  133. ↑ Raab, Selwyn. "Hurricane Carter, Fearsome Boxer Wrongly Convicted of Murder, Dies at 76" Шаблон:Webarchive, The New York Times, April 20, 2014. Accessed April 20, 2014. "Rubin Carter was born on May 6, 1937, in Clifton, N.J., and grew up nearby in Passaic and Paterson."
  134. ↑ DeCaro, Frank. "No Longer the Punch-Line State; Lauryn Hill, the Sopranos and others are unapologetic New Jerseyans." Шаблон:Webarchive, The New York Times, April 4, 1999. Accessed March 16, 2012. "Growing up in Clifton and North Caldwell, Mr. Chase said, New Jersey seemed very exciting and very mysterious, not dull and predictable as many New Yorkers like to believe."
  135. ↑ Barry, Dan. "Defying Time and Space; At 42, and 100 pounds heavier than when he began pitching in the major leagues 213 wins ago, Bartolo Colón continues to confound." Шаблон:Webarchive, The New York Times, July 9, 2015. Accessed July 9, 2015. "With game time just minutes away, Colon throws his last warm-up pitch.... He is an American now, a naturalized citizen who lives with his wife, Rosanna, and their four sons in a brick house in Clifton, N.J."
  136. ↑ Dow Henry Drukker Шаблон:Webarchive, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed July 16, 2007.
  137. ↑ "Lew Erber, coach, player, dies at 55" Шаблон:Webarchive, The Record, February 8, 1990. Accessed February 9, 2021, via Newspapers.com. "Clifton native and Montclair State graduate Lew Erber, who served as offensive backfield coach for the Super Bowl XI and Super Bowl XV champion Oakland Raiders, died Tuesday in El Cajon, Calif., after a long illness."
  138. ↑ "New on DVD this week" Шаблон:Webarchive, The Record, January 13, 2012. Accessed March 30, 2012. "Clifton native and former Irvington resident Vera Farmiga makes an astonishingly assured directorial debut with this engrossing study of Corinne (first played by Vera's sister Taissa Farmiga, and then by Vera), a woman who turns to Christianity after she and her family nearly die in a car accident."
  139. ↑ "Detroit: U.S. District Judge John Feikens dies at 93"Шаблон:Dead link. The News-Herald, May 21, 2011, updated November 3, 2016. Accessed August 22, 2020. "U.S. District Judge John Feikens, who championed the cause of clean water Downriver, died last Sunday. He was 93. A native of Clifton, N.J., Feikens graduated from Calvin College with a bachelor’s degree."
  140. ↑ Kearnan, Scott. DJ Profiles: Hector Fonseca Шаблон:Webarchive, Noizemag. Accessed March 16, 2012. "Well before he became one of the hottest (musically and physically) members of the global club scene, Fonseca grew up just eight miles west of New York City. He could see the Empire State Building from his window while growing up. Clifton, N.J., may be just across the Hudson River, but it's a world away from the Big City."
  141. ↑ Woolis, Chris. "Clifton's Garrett leads Kean football to Division III postseason" Шаблон:Webarchive, Clifton Journal, November 25, 2011. Accessed July 9, 2015. "Kean University head coach Dan Garrett is a 1992 graduate of Clifton High School.... 'I felt much more comfortable at linebacker than on the line,' said Garrett who grew up in Clifton's Athenia Section and attended School #13."
  142. ↑ Greatorex, Susan."Clifton's Geld makes beautiful music on Broadway" Шаблон:Webarchive, Herald News, May 29, 1975. Accessed October 8, 2022, via Newspapers.com. "Broadway owes Clifton High School a note of thanks. On second thought, make that two notes and musical ones, please.... Geld left Clifton High School to study business administration at college."
  143. ↑ Lehmann-Haupt, Christopher. "Richard Godwin, Leader in Bid to Alter Military Buying, Dies at 82" Шаблон:Webarchive, The New York Times, March 12, 2005. Accessed September 6, 2017. "Richard Philip Godwin was born on March 21, 1922, in Clifton, N.J., to Paul and Leila Godwin and was reared in New Britain, Conn."
  144. ↑ Bob Holly Stats Шаблон:Webarchive, Pro-Football-Reference.com. Accessed March 14, 2018.
  145. ↑ Lustig, Jay. "Tommy James tells all: The glorious highs and little-known dark side of a hit-filled career" Шаблон:Webarchive, The Star-Ledger, September 5, 2010. Accessed October 2, 2016. "James was born in Dayton, Ohio, and grew up in South Bend, Ind., Monroe, Wis., and Niles, Mich. He moved to New York in '66, and New Jersey in 1973. He has been in Cedar Grove for about 10 years, having previously lived in Clifton."
  146. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  147. ↑ Washburn, Lindy. "Invincible Karin battles the odds" Шаблон:Webarchive, The Record, November 4, 1984. Accessed July 12, 2020. "This year's Clifton High School homecoming queen, a 17-year-old senior named Karin Korb, seems to have everything going for her everything, that is, except use of her legs.... Miss Korb lives with her parents, Hedwig and Robert, and her older sister, Simone, on Caroline Drive."
  148. ↑ Hague, Jim. Wojtek Krakowiak - 2009-10 Profile of the Week Шаблон:Webarchive, Rutgers-Newark Scarlet Raiders. Accessed September 30, 2018. "But the family decided to leave Poland and seek a better life in the United States, setting their sights on Clifton, where other family members already resided."
  149. ↑ "The Path of No Resistance with Garret Kramer" Шаблон:Webarchive, DrKevinPecca.com, October 30, 2017. Accessed December 3, 2017. "[Q] Garret, where are you from? [A] I was born in Paterson, New Jersey. I grew up in Clifton, New Jersey. I was into playing hockey, pretty much that’s what I was into."
  150. ↑ 2016 Men's Soccer Coaching Staff - Stan Lemryk Шаблон:Webarchive, Rutgers University–Newark. Accessed September 6, 2017. "A Clifton, N.J. native, Lembryk assisted RU men's soccer in scouting and recruiting."
  151. ↑ Daidone, Angela. "Bringing women's stories to life" Шаблон:Webarchive, Clifton Journal, October 23, 2009. Accessed May 24, 2020. "'Nellie Bly was a gutsy woman who did not want to be stuck in a traditional woman's role of writing about the flower show for the society pages,' said Macy, a Clifton native who now lives in Englewood."
  152. ↑ Ratish, Robert. "Pharmacy Graduate Pledges $5m Shot In Arm For Rutgers -- School To Be Renamed For Former Clifton Man", The Record, December 16, 2001. Accessed May 13, 2007.
  153. ↑ Spiewak, Anna. "Convenience, location make Clifton the right spot" Шаблон:Webarchive, The Record, January 6, 2008. Accessed May 28, 2008. "Several personalities also hail from Clifton, including psychologist and author of numerous works on cognitive behavior therapy Michael Adams, Italian-American soccer player Giuseppe Rossi, former New York Jets lineman Dave Szott, movie director Ronald F. Maxwell and David Chase, creator of The Sopranos."
  154. ↑ "The Whale's Own Jersey Girls" Шаблон:Webarchive, Cetacean Nation. Accessed December 29, 2020. "The Whale currently have two of them, winger Kayla Meneghin from Clifton, and center/defender Hanna Beattie from Whitehouse Station."
  155. ↑ Stanmyre, Matthew. "NJ's Matt Miazga, Red Bulls rookie, living dream from mom and dad's at 19" Шаблон:Webarchive, NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, August 28, 2014. Accessed March 23, 2015. "Miazga, 19, is half-teenager, half-pro athlete. He lives at home in Clifton with his parents, surrounded by lifelong friends who are starting college, and he also juggles a budding pro career with the Red Bulls — one heaped with enormous responsibilities for the 6-3, 185-pound defensive back."
  156. ↑ Adam Najem Шаблон:Webarchive, Akron Zips men's soccer. Accessed February 24, 2022. "Hometown: Clifton, N.J.; High School: Paramus Catholic"
  157. ↑ "New York Red Bulls II Sign David Najem" Шаблон:Webarchive, New York Red Bulls, May 19, 2016. Accessed May 20, 2016. "Najem, a native of Clifton, N.J., joins the club after spending two seasons in Regionalliga Bayern, Germany's Fourth Division, with FC Eintracht Bamberg 2010."
  158. ↑ Chris Opperman: Present-Day Composer Шаблон:Webarchive, Oppymusic.com 4.2. Accessed July 23, 2007. "Pianist/composer Chris Opperman grew up in Clifton, New Jersey and attended Berklee."
  159. ↑ Farrell, Sean. "DePaul girls soccer repeats as Passaic County champion" Шаблон:Webarchive, The Record, October 26, 2019. Accessed February 15, 2020. "The senior made a pact with close friend and fellow Clifton native Jazlyn Oviedo to build the Spartans into a winner. DePaul had never gone past the semifinal round until last season."
  160. ↑ Honan, William H. "Morris Pashman, 87, Champion of Free Speech on New Jersey's Highest Court" Шаблон:Webarchive, The New York Times, October 10, 1999. Accessed October 8, 2013. "Former Justice Morris Pashman of the New Jersey Supreme Court, whose opinions touched on areas from freedom of the press to the rights of the mentally handicapped, died on Oct. 3 at a hospital in New York City. He was 87 and lived in Clifton, N.J."
  161. ↑ Georgetown Football: 1940 Roster Шаблон:Webarchive, The Georgetown Football History Project. Accessed March 16, 2012.
  162. ↑ Nikki Krzysik Шаблон:Webarchive, Virginia Cavaliers. Accessed November 17, 2017. "Hometown: Clifton, N.J.; High School: Clifton"
  163. ↑ Bernstein, Adam for The Washington Post. "Michael J. Pollard, scene-stealing actor in 'Bonnie and Clyde,' dies at 80" Шаблон:Webarchive, Frederick News-Post, November 23, 2019. Accessed November 24, 2019. "The son of a bar manager, Michael John Pollack Jr. was born in Passaic, New Jersey, on May 30, 1939, and grew up in Garfield and Clifton, New Jersey. He changed his last name to Pollard."
  164. ↑ Lubasch, Arnold H. "Provenzano Is Convicted in Hotel‐Loan Kickback Case; Another Indictment Still Pending; Kickback or Interest Rate?; Jury Sequestered Throughout" Шаблон:Webarchive, The New York Times, March 26, 1978. Accessed January 13, 2020. "Mr. Provenzano served a prison Sentence and was barred from union office for five years because of a 1963 conviction for extortion. He lives in Clifton. N.J., and Hallandale, Fla."
  165. ↑ Radcliff, Pamela. Interpreting the 20th Century: The Struggle Over Democracy Шаблон:Webarchive, The Great Courses. The Teaching Company, 2004. Accessed October 18, 2017. "Pamela Radcliff, Ph.D. Associate Professor, Department of History; University of California, San Diego - Pamela Radcliff was born in Passaic, New Jersey, and grew up in Clifton, New Jersey, and Escondido, California."
  166. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web, New Jersey Legislature, backed up by the Internet Archive as of February 22, 1998. Accessed May 29, 2010.
  167. ↑ My Country, 'Tis of Thee Шаблон:Webarchive, ESPN, November 30, 2005. "Flying under the radar of most is 18-year-old Giuseppe Rossi, a striker born in New Jersey, whose parents are from Italy. Rossi was brought up in the soccer hotbed of Clifton, N.J., where his father coached soccer."
  168. ↑ Gold, David. "Female Latin Pop Star To Frum Star – Miriam Sandler Left It All To Find It All" Шаблон:Webarchive, Vos Iz Neias?, June 29, 2009. Accessed August 19, 2016. "In 2001, the next major change occurred in Miriam's life when she met her husband and became Miriam Sandler, Jewish wife, homemaker and eventually, mother of three. The Sandlers settled down in Clifton, New Jersey, part of greater Passaic's Orthodox community, and Miriam threw herself into full-time Jewish life. Music was simply less important."
  169. ↑ Richardson, Kara L. "NJ actor eager to share WWII hero's story" Шаблон:Webarchive, Daily Record, September 18, 2007. Accessed February 4, 2011. "Seda, who grew up in Clifton and now lives in the Los Angeles area with his family, is on a break from filming The Pacific, a 10-hour HBO miniseries.
  170. ↑ "James P. Shenton, historical scholar at Columbia, at 78; Advised N.J. in Ellis Island case" Шаблон:Webarchive, The Record, July 28, 2003. Accessed April 10, 2022, via Newspapers.com. "Mr. Shenton, who was born in Clifton and lived in Passaic for many years, joined Columbia University's history department in 1951."
  171. ↑ Martino, Andy. "Police: Driver isn't gunman in Giants' Steve Smith robbery" Шаблон:Webarchive, New York Daily News, December 3, 2008. Accessed February 4, 2011. "At about 4 a.m. on Nov. 25, Smith was returning to his home in Clifton, N.J., when a man accosted him in front of his house, according to Detective Captain Robert Rowan of the Clifton Police Department."
  172. ↑ Blouse, Michael. "'Superfly' Jimmy Snuka could be coming to a wrestling match near you?" Шаблон:Webarchive, The Express-Times, January 23, 2010. Accessed May 31, 2014. "The premise: Snuka, 66 years old and a resident of Clifton, N.J., will be working random jobs with the cameras rolling and the footage will be made into a reality show. Got it, Brotha!?!?"
  173. ↑ Yardley, William. "William Staub, Engineer Who Built an Affordable Treadmill, Dies at 96" Шаблон:Webarchive, The New York Times, July 28, 2012. Accessed August 21, 2014. "Mr. Staub died on July 19 at his home in Clifton. He was 96. His sons say he was walking on one of his treadmills as recently as two months ago."
  174. ↑ Jacobs, Julie. "Harley birthday! 89-year-old N.J. woman still easy riding" Шаблон:Webarchive, Inside Jersey, March 16, 2015. Accessed January 18, 2018. "Struck stands just 5 feet tall, her long silver-gray hair in a ponytail, and on this Wednesday afternoon at her home in Clifton, she is bright-eyed and energetic, dressed comfortably in jeans and a light blue Motor Maids T-shirt."
  175. ↑ Walt Szot Шаблон:Webarchive, profootballarchives.com. Accessed March 4, 2016.
  176. ↑ Szott tears ACL in non-contact drill Шаблон:Webarchive, New York Jets press release dated May 29, 2002.
  177. ↑ 15-Year NFL Veteran Dave Szott Joins Local Advisory Board Шаблон:Webarchive, press release dated October 8, 2004.
  178. ↑ Fox, Margalit. "Patricia Travers, Violinist Who Vanished, Dies at 82" Шаблон:Webarchive, The New York Times, March 6, 2010. Accessed March 4, 2016. "Ms. Travers disappeared by hiding in plain sight, living quietly with her parents in the house in Clifton, N.J., in which she had grown up. She remained there till well past middle age, through the death of her father in the 1980s and her mother in 1995."
  179. ↑ Levin, Jay. "For former Clifton child prodigy, her humble world mattered most" Шаблон:Webarchive, The Record, February 21, 2010. Accessed March 4, 2016. "Carnegie Hall was atwitter as Patricia Travers — a 12-year-old from Clifton with brown curls and an angel's face — ascended the stage."
  180. ↑ "Paul Troast, Led Jersey Turnpike" Шаблон:Webarchive The New York Times, July 23, 1972. Accessed December 28, 2017. "Clifton, N.J., July 22—Paul L. Troast, the first chairman of the New Jersey Turnpike Authority and Republican candidate for Governor in 1953, died yesterday in his home 324 Dwasline Road, after an illness of three months. He was 77 years old."
  181. ↑ Aberback, Brian. "Hackensack native Joe Lynn Turner credits Bergen upbringing for his international music career" Шаблон:Webarchive, The Record, February 24, 2016. Accessed May 17, 2016. "Hackensack native Joe Lynn Turner says his prolific career as a solo artist, singer with the legendary English rock bands Deep Purple and Rainbow, and backing vocalist on albums by high-profile artists like Billy Joel can be traced to his Bergen County upbringing.... ' was drawn to rock-and-roll by melody, by the Beatles and Elvis Presley,' said Turner, who now lives in Clifton."
  182. ↑ Pedulla, Tom. "Tynes never lost confidence in his kicking or his family" Шаблон:Webarchive, USA Today, January 29, 2008. Accessed February 7, 2008. "Tynes' wife, watching by herself at their Clifton, N.J., home after putting the twins to bed, held a muted celebration."
  183. ↑ Gambuti, Steve. "Award Winning Author is a North Jersey Teacher" Шаблон:Webarchive, North Jersey Teacher, August 4, 2014. Accessed August 21, 2014. "[Q] Were you educated in the Clifton school system? [A] Indeed. I grew up in Clifton and am happy to still be teaching in district."
  184. ↑ Andrew Jacobs. "A Caped Crusader For Peace (and Fun); Rich and Famous for His Fame, He's Shooting for Techno Stardom" Шаблон:Webarchive, The New York Times, October 9, 2004. Accessed August 26, 2018. "As a child growing up in Clifton, N.J., Ivan was often encouraged by both parents to sing impromptu renditions of 'Moon River' in hotel lobbies."
  185. ↑ Pertkiewicz, T. Julian. "Clifton's mayors speak" Шаблон:Webarchive, Clifton Journal, June 19, 2015. Accessed July 28, 2016. "The mayors are Gerald H. Zecker (1978–1982), Gloria Kolodziej (1982–1990) and current Mayor James Anzaldi, whose term of office ends Dec. 31, 2018.... Mayor Zecker, you became mayor of Clifton at the age of 36, what were your goals at that time?"
  186. ↑ Kramer, Peter D. "Steven Spielberg's West Side Story Maria on stage in Lodi this weekend" Шаблон:Webarchive, The Record, April 11, 2019. Accessed July 18, 2019. "Friday was big for Clifton's Rachel Zegler."
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