Английская Википедия:Clothestime
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox company Clothestime was an American discount women's apparel retailer which originally found success in the junior clothing market. Founded by Raymond DeAngelo and John Ortega II in 1974, [1][2] at its peak, the chain had more than 500 locations across the United States.[3]
Their motto was "always in fashion, never full price",[4] and they typically offered trendy brand-named merchandise at 30 to 70 percent below the retail prices suggested by manufacturers,[5][6] as well as their own private-label items.
Clothestime stores were often located in low-rent strip malls.[2]
History
During the early 1970s, business partners Raymond DeAngelo and John Ortega II curated clothing items from flea markets,[1] reselling them to retailers in Southern California. By 1974, they shifted to conventional retailing and opened their own store, which they soon developed into a retail chain.
In 1983, Clothestime went public, and rapid growth soon followed. They expanded from 98 stores at the time of going public, to 263 stores by 1987.[7]
In 1989, amid a $2.2-million loss from the previous year, Clothestime changed their marketing strategy, targeting "older" career-oriented customers over the age of 25.[2][8]
By 1992, Clothestime was back to rapid growth,[4] and the company set a goal of opening 1,000 stores by the year 2000.[9] However, operations had already begun to show signs of slowing in 1993.[10]
In January 1995, Raymond DeAngelo resigned from his position as chief executive officer,[11] vice chairman, and director. Prior to his resignation, DeAngelo had been vice chairman since 1982, and chief executive since 1990.[12]
In December 1995, Clothestime filed for bankruptcy for the first time, with plans to close 140 of its 550 stores.[3][13][14]
In January 1997, executives John Ortega II (chairman, chief executive, and co-founder), and Norman Abramson (president and chief operating officer) resigned from their positions at Clothestime.[15][14][11]
In September 1997, a bankruptcy court confirmed reorganization plans for Clothestime. Clothestime's stock was cancelled, and the company went private.[16]
In 2002, Clothestime launched an $8 million marketing campaign.[5]
In January 2003, in the hopes of retooling its image,[17] Clothestime was purchased by JM Associates, an apparel manufacturer in New York.[18]
In June 2003, Clothestime's creditors filed an involuntary bankruptcy petition, claiming more than $700,000 (~$Шаблон:Format price in Шаблон:Inflation/year) in missed payments.[19]
In early 2004, Clothestime ceased operations.[20]
In 2012, the bankruptcy case was closed after Clothestime had paid out almost $2 million (~$Шаблон:Format price in Шаблон:Inflation/year) in claims to creditors.[21]
As of 2013, Clothestime owed the state of California almost $2.9 million (~$Шаблон:Format price in Шаблон:Inflation/year) in unpaid taxes.[21]
References
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ 11,0 11,1 Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ 14,0 14,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 21,0 21,1 Шаблон:Cite news
- Английская Википедия
- Defunct clothing retailers of the United States
- Clothing companies of the United States
- American companies established in 1974
- Clothing companies established in 1974
- Retail companies established in 1974
- Retail companies disestablished in 2004
- Companies that filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 1995
- Companies that filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2003
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