Английская Википедия:Club Brugge KV

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox football clubШаблон:Club Brugge KV sections Шаблон:Lang (Шаблон:IPA-nl),[1] known simply as Club Brugge (in English also: Club Bruges), is a Belgian professional football club based in Bruges, Belgium. It was founded in 1891 and its home ground is the Jan Breydel Stadium, which has a capacity of 29,062.[2] They play in the Belgian Pro League, the top domestic league in Belgian football.

One of the most decorated clubs in Belgian football, the club have been crowned Belgian league champions 18 times, second only to major rivals Anderlecht, and it shares the Jan Breydel Stadium with city rival Cercle Brugge, with whom they contest the Bruges derby.[3]

Throughout its long history, "Club" has enjoyed much European football success, reaching two European finals and two European semi-finals. Club Brugge is the only Belgian club to have played the final of the European Cup (now the UEFA Champions League) so far, losing to Liverpool in the final of the 1978 season.[4] They also lost in the 1976 UEFA Cup Final to the same opponents.[5][6] Club Brugge holds the European record number of consecutive participations in the UEFA Europa League (20), the record number of Belgian Cups (11),[7] and the record number of Belgian Super Cups (17).[8]

History

History of Club Brugge

Шаблон:Tree chart/start Шаблон:Tree chart Шаблон:Tree chart Шаблон:Tree chart Шаблон:Tree chart Шаблон:Tree chart Шаблон:Tree chart Шаблон:Tree chart Шаблон:Tree chart Шаблон:Tree chart/end

In 1890, students from the Catholic school Broeders Xaverianen and the neutral school Koninklijk Atheneum joined together to form the Brugsche Football Club. The former students christened the club's founding by establishing the Latin motto 'mens sana in corpore sano' (a healthy mind in a healthy body).[9] A year later on 13 November 1891, the club was re-created under Brugsche FC, and this is now seen as the official foundation of the current Club Brugge. In 1892, an official board was installed at the club to oversee all operations and team decisions. In 1895, the national athletics sports union was founded, predecessor of the later national football association, under the name UBSSA (Union Belge des Sociétés de Sports Athlétiques); Brugsche FC was a founding member of the UBSSSA and as such took part in the first league campaign organized in Belgian football during the 1895–96 season.Шаблон:Sfn Financial difficulties the following year forced the club to leave the UBSSA and soon after, Football Club Brugeois were formed by breakaway club members. The two sides were reunited in 1897 under the French name of Football Club Brugeois; they did not take on the Dutch title Club Brugge until 1972.[9]

Файл:FCB 1919-20.jpg
Picture of the 1919–20 squad

In 1914, FC Brugeois reached their first Belgian Cup final, but lost 2–1 to Union SG. Six years later, the club claimed their first trophy, by winning the Belgian First Division during the 1919–20 season.[10] They celebrated by changing their title to Royal FC Brugeois – with their regal status now reflected in their modern prefix KV, standing for Koninklijke Vereniging (royal club).[9] Only eight years later though, the club was relegated to the Belgian Second Division for the first time in their history following a relegation play-off.[10] Further lean times followed the relegation in 1928, as they spent much of the 1940s and 1950s in the second division of Belgian football.[9]

Following the 1958–59 season, the club earned promotion back to the First Division and have not been relegated since.[9] The club were able to add to their trophy cabinet in 1968, winning the first of their record 11 Belgian Cup titles for the first time after defeating Beerschot A.C. 7–6 in a penalty-shootout after a 1–1 draw.

The club enjoyed their most success under legendary Austrian manager Ernst Happel as he led the club to three straight league championships from 1975–76 to 1977–78 and a Belgian Cup victory in 1976–77.[11] Happel also guided Club Brugge to their first European final, reaching the 1976 UEFA Cup Final. Over the two-legged final against English giants Liverpool, Club Brugge fell 3–4 on aggregate.[12] Two years later, Brugge again met Liverpool in a European final, this time in the 1978 European Cup Final at Wembley, becoming the first Belgian club to reach the final of the competition. Brugge fell to a lone second-half goal from Kenny Dalglish as Liverpool won their second European Cup and third European trophy in succession.[13][14] Following the cup final loss to Liverpool, Happel left Club Brugge and would lead Netherlands later that summer to the final of the 1978 FIFA World Cup.[15]

On 25 November 1992, Brugge player Daniel Amokachi became the first goal scorer in the Champions League. He scored in a 1–0 win over CSKA Moscow.[16]

On 20 May 2021, Brugge drew 3–3 with rivals Anderlecht to win the Belgian First Division A title for the fourth time in six years and 17th time overall.[17] It was the first time since 1973 that Club Brugge had been crowned champions at Anderlecht's ground and the first time since 1976–77 and 1977–78 that Brugge had won back-to-back league titles.[18] A year later, they'd become champions for a third time in a row at Antwerp's ground, the first time since 1977–79.[19] They would go on and qualify for the 2022–23 UEFA Champions League knockout for the first time in the modern history, after losing only once and keeping 5 clean sheets in the groupstage.[20]

Crest and colours

Шаблон:Commons

Файл:Club Brugge mens sana 1891.jpg
Old and iconic logo used until the end of the 70s

The club don a blue and black home kit as has been traditional through their history. Away from home they wear a light coloured kit. Colours like white, light blue and yellow have been used in recent years.[21] As of the 2022–23 season, the club's current kit supplier is Macron.[22]

Файл:Sjaal Club Brugge.jpg
Logo used until 2012, inspired by the RCD Espanyol logo[23]
Period Kit manufacturer Shirt main sponsor Back shirt sponsor
1972–1974 adidas Carad
1974–1976 49R Jeans
1976–1979 Puma
1979–1982 St.-Louis Geuze
1982–1985 Bacchus
1985–1992 Assubel
1992–1995 VTM
1995–1996 adidas VTM
1996–1997 Gemeentekrediet
1997–2000
2000–2007 Dexia Dexia
2007–2012 Puma
2012–2013 Belfius Belfius
2013–2014 Nike
2014–2015 Club Brugge Foundation Proximus
2015–2017 Daikin
2017–2019 Macron
2019–2020 Unibet
2020–2023 Candriam
2023– Allianz

Stadium

Шаблон:Main article

Файл:Panoramio - V&A Dudush - Jan Breydel Stadion.jpg
Jan Breydel Stadium

The club's original home in the Sint-Andries district of Bruges was known as the Rattenplein (rats' stadium) since it was owned by the local fox terrier club, who used it for another imported English pastime: rat baiting.[24][9] This non-UEFA affiliated 'sport' involved getting dogs to chase and kill rats.[24][9] In 1911, the team moved to a new ground, called De Klokke (after a nearby pub), which was renamed the Albert Dyserynckstadion after the sudden death of Club Brugge chairman Albert Dyserynck.[9]

Their current stadium, since 1975, was rebranded in honour of local butcher and revolutionary Jan Breydel in 1998.[9] Breydel led a rising against the city's French overlords in the 1300s.[9] The venue – which Club Brugge share with local rivals Cercle Brugge – was previously named the Olympiastadion.[9][25]

In November 2016, the club broke ground on a new training complex at Westkapelle, including four training pitches and an additional training centre for the senior squad plus the U21 and U19 teams; all in addition to the already available sports complex Molenhoek.[26]

New stadium

Since 2007, Club Brugge has been working on developing a new stadium. Since then, there have been a number of proposed locations, but the project never really took off due to problems with ground availability and endangered animal species on the proposed grounds.

However, when a new city council and mayor were sworn into office in the city of Bruges, the project went through a rebirth. Instead of moving out of the current Jan Breydelstadium, the site on which this stadium is built will be completely reconstructed into a park with a brand new stadium next to where the current stadium is situated. Although this project has been criticised by some, it's the furthest the club has come with a project. In October 2021 the club received their building permit. The club, the city and the Flemish government aim to have a functioning stadium by mid-2023, which will hold up to 40,116 spectators.[27]

Supporters

Файл:Clubbruggetifo.jpg
Tifo before the Champions League game Club Brugge-Rapid Wien in 2005

Some of the fans are part of 62 supporter clubs in Belgium, which have more than 10,000 members. The "Supportersfederatie Club Brugge KV", founded in 1967, is recognized as the official supporters club of Club Brugge. The federation is made up of 60 recognized supporters' clubs and has an elected board to steer the operation in the right direction.[28]

In tribute to the fans, often dubbed the twelfth man in football, Club Brugge no longer assigns the number 12 to players. Club Brugge also has a TV show, CLUBtv, on the Telenet network since 21 July 2006.[29] This twice weekly show features exclusive interviews with players, coaches and managers.

Mascot

Файл:Brugse beren.jpg
The three Bears; mascots of Club Bruges

The official mascot of Club Bruges is a bear, symbol of the city of Bruges. The history of the bear is related to a legend of the first Count of Flanders, Baldwin I of Flanders, who had fought and defeated a bear in his youth. Since the end of 2000, a second mascot, also a bear, travels along the edge of the field during home games for fans to call and encourage both their favorites. These two bears are called Belle and Bene. In 2010, a third bear named Bibi, made its appearance. He is described as the child of the first two mascots, and is oriented towards the young supporters.

Rivalries

Шаблон:Main

Like many historic clubs, Club Brugge contests rivalries with other Belgian clubs, whether at local (Cercle Brugge) or regional level (Antwerp) or nationally competitive (Anderlecht and Standard Liège).

Anderlecht

The rivalry between Club Brugge and Anderlecht has developed since the 1970s. At that time, the Brussels-based club and Club Brugge won most trophies between them, leaving little room for other Belgian teams. Matches between these two teams were often contested for the title of champion of Belgium. Three Belgian Cup finals were played between the two clubs (with Anderlecht winning once and Club Brugge twice), and they played seven Belgian Supercups (Club Bruges won five). A match between these two sides is often called 'The Hate Game'. They are arguably the most heated fixtures in Belgian football together with clashes between the other two members of the Big Three – Anderlecht and Standard Liège.[30][31]

Cercle Brugge

The Bruges Derby is seen as one of the most important games of the season for a lot of fans from both teams. Every season, the game attracts a huge deal of fans which results in huge choreographies on both sides. Tifos, flags and banners made specifically for this confrontation and accompanied by flares and smoke bombs aren't a rare sight in and around the stadium. The winner of this derby is crowned "de Ploeg van Brugge", which translates to "the team of Bruges". It has become a tradition for the winning side to plant a flag with the club's crest or colours on the center spot after the game.

R. Antwerp FC

The rivalry between the oldest clubs in Flanders and Belgium, is one that dates back to the 1900s. In 1908, due to Bruges supporters attacking Antwerp players after they had lost 2–1 to what we'll later call Club Brugge, one of the biggest and fiercest rivalries in Europe came to be.[32] Confrontations between the two sides bring a lot of fighting and havoc to the stadium and the surrounding neighbourhoods. This hatred has reached new highs ever since Antwerp gained promotion back to the first division.[33][34][35]

Honours

Domestic

International

Шаблон:Further

Minor

Results

Season Division Division Points Notes Cup Europe
  I II III IV      
1895–96 6       Belgian First Division A 11
1896–97           did not play
1897–98           did not play
1898–99 2       Belgian First Division A Lost in championship final to FC Liégeois
1899–1900 2       Belgian First Division A 12 Lost in championship final to Racing Club de Bruxelles
1900–01 8       Belgian First Division A 8
1901–02 6       Belgian First Division A 2
1902–03 5       Belgian First Division A 4
1903–04 3       Belgian First Division A 4 3rd of 4 teams in final round
1904–05 3       Belgian First Division A 28
1905–06 2       Belgian First Division A 29
1906–07 3       Belgian First Division A 24
1907–08 3       Belgian First Division A 26
1908–09 3       Belgian First Division A 33
1909–10 2       Belgian First Division A 38 Lost championship final to Union SG
1910–11 2       Belgian First Division A 34
1911–12 4       Belgian First Division A 29 1/4
1912–13 7       Belgian First Division A 19 1/8
1913–14 4       Belgian First Division A 27 fin
1914–15         WWI
1915–16         WWI
1916–17         WWI
1917–18         WWI
1918–19         WWI
1919–20 Файл:Simple gold crown.svg       Belgian First Division A 34
1920–21 4       Belgian First Division A 26
1921–22 9       Belgian First Division A 25
1922–23 8       Belgian First Division A 23
1923–24 9       Belgian First Division A 23
1924–25 11       Belgian First Division A 21
1925–26 10       Belgian First Division A 25
1926–27 8       Belgian First Division A 26 R1
1927–28 13 ↓       Belgian First Division A 22
1928–29   1 ↑     Belgian Second Division 43
1929–30 6       Belgian First Division A 27
1930–31 5       Belgian First Division A 29
1931–32 11       Belgian First Division A 24
1932–33 13 ↓       Belgian First Division A 16
1933–34   3     Belgian Second Division 34
1934–35   1 ↑     Belgian Second Division 40
1935–36 9       Belgian First Division A 23
1936–37 10       Belgian First Division A 25
1937–38 5       Belgian First Division A 27
1938–39 14       Belgian First Division A 17
1939–40         WWII
1940–41 9 ↓       Belgian First Division A 5 War competition
1941–42   3     Belgian Second Division 36
1942–43   2     Belgian Second Division 43
1943–44   3     Belgian Second Division 42
1944–45           WWII
1945–46   1 ↑     Belgian Second Division 53
1946–47 19 ↓       Belgian First Division A 22
1947–48   4     Belgian Second Division 38
1948–49   1 ↑     Belgian Second Division 49
1949–50 14       Belgian First Division A 22
1950–51 16 ↓       Belgian First Division A 21
1951–52   2     Belgian Second Division 42
1952–53   8     Belgian Second Division 30
1953–54   12     Belgian Second Division 29 1/8
1954–55   3     Belgian Second Division 38 1/4
1955–56   6     Belgian Second Division 32 1/16
1956–57   10     Belgian Second Division 28
1957–58   5     Belgian Second Division 34
1958–59   2 ↑     Belgian Second Division 39
1959–60 13       Belgian First Division A 26
1960–61 8       Belgian First Division A 29
1961–62 5       Belgian First Division A 35
1962–63 8       Belgian First Division A 30
1963–64 12       Belgian First Division A 24 1/8
1964–65 9       Belgian First Division A 28 1/16
1965–66 5       Belgian First Division A 35 1/16
1966–67 2       Belgian First Division A 45 1/8
1967–68 2       Belgian First Division A 45
1968–69 5       Belgian First Division A 35 1/8 EC2: I
1969–70 2       Belgian First Division A 45
1970–71 2       Belgian First Division A 46 1/16 EC2: 1/4
1971–72 2       Belgian First Division A 45 1/16 EC3: I
1972–73 Файл:Simple gold crown.svg       Belgian First Division A 45 1/16 EC3: II
1973–74 5       Belgian First Division A 32 1/16 EC1: II
1974–75 4       Belgian First Division A 49 1/16
1975–76 Файл:Simple gold crown.svg       Belgian First Division A 52 1/2 EC3: fin
1976–77 Файл:Simple gold crown.svg       Belgian First Division A 52 win EC1: 1/4
1977–78 Файл:Simple gold crown.svg       Belgian First Division A 51 1/2 EC1: fin
1978–79 6       Belgian First Division A 38 fin EC1: I
1979–80 Файл:Simple gold crown.svg       Belgian First Division A 53 1/4
1980–81 6       Belgian First Division A 37 1/8 EC1: I
1981–82 15       Belgian First Division A 28 1/16 EC3: I
1982–83 5       Belgian First Division A 43 fin
1983–84 3       Belgian First Division A 44 1/8
1984–85 2       Belgian First Division A 48 1/8 EC3: II
1985–86 2       Belgian First Division A 52 Play-offs ended with 1–1 in Anderlecht and 2–2 in Bruges win EC3: II
1986–87 3       Belgian First Division A 45 1/8 EC2: I
1987–88 Файл:Simple gold crown.svg       Belgian First Division A 51 1/4 EC3: 1/2
1988–89 4       Belgian First Division A 43 1/4 EC3: II
1989–90 Файл:Simple gold crown.svg       Belgian First Division A 57 1/16 EC2: II
1990–91 4       Belgian First Division A 47 win EC1: II
1991–92 Файл:Simple gold crown.svg       Belgian First Division A 53 1/8 EC2: 1/2
1992–93 6       Belgian First Division A 40 1/8 CL: P
1993–94 2       Belgian First Division A 53 fin
1994–95 3       Belgian First Division A 49 win EC2: 1/4
1995–96 Файл:Simple gold crown.svg       Belgian First Division A 81 win EC2: II
1996–97 2       Belgian First Division A 71 1/16 EC3: III
1997–98 Файл:Simple gold crown.svg       Belgian First Division A 84 fin EC3: II
1998–99 2       Belgian First Division A 71 1/16 EC3: III
1999–2000 2       Belgian First Division A 67 1/16 UC: I
2000–01 2       Belgian First Division A 78 1/16 UC: III
2001–02 2       Belgian First Division A 70 win UC: III
2002–03 Файл:Simple gold crown.svg       Belgian First Division A 79 1/4 CL+UC: III
2003–04 2       Belgian First Division A 72 win CL+UC: IV
2004–05 Файл:Simple gold crown.svg       Belgian First Division A 79 fin UC: P
2005–06 3       Belgian First Division A 64 1/16 CL+UC: III
2006–07 6       Belgian First Division A 51 win UC: P
2007–08 3       Belgian First Division A 67 1/8 UC: I
2008–09 3       Belgian First Division A 59 1/8 UC: P
2009–10 3       Belgian First Division A 41 1/4 EL: II
2010–11 4       Belgian First Division A 43 1/8 EL: P
2011–12 2       Belgian First Division A 48 1/8 EL: II
2012–13 3       Belgian First Division A 46 1/8 EL: I
2013–14 3       Belgian First Division A 48 1/8 EL: 3Q
2014–15 2       Belgian First Division A 47 win EL: 1/4
2015–16 Файл:Simple gold crown.svg       Belgian First Division A 54 fin EL: I
  1A 1B 1Am 2Am From 2016–17: 1A, 1B, 1Am, 2Am Cup Europe
2016–17 2       Belgian First Division A 45 1/8 CL: I
2017–18 Файл:Simple gold crown.svg       Belgian First Division A 46 1/2 EL: P
2018–19 2       Belgian First Division A 50 1/16 EL: 1/16
2019–20 Файл:Simple gold crown.svg       Belgian First Division A 70 Competition ended after 29 matches due to COVID-19 pandemic in Belgium fin EL: 1/16
2020–21 Файл:Simple gold crown.svg       Belgian First Division A 44 1/4 EL: 1/16
2021–22 Файл:Simple gold crown.svg       Belgian First Division A 50 1/2 CL: I
2022–23 4       Belgian First Division A 36 1/8 CL: 1/8

Players

First-team squad

Шаблон:Updated[36] Шаблон:Fs start Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs mid Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs end

Other players under contract

Шаблон:Fs start Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs end

Out on loan

Шаблон:Fs start Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs mid Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs end

Club NXT (Reserves and Youth Academy)

Шаблон:Main

Retired numbers

Шаблон:Main article 12 – The 12th man (reserved for the club supporters)

23 – Шаблон:Flagicon François Sterchele, striker (2007–08). Posthumous; Sterchele died in a single-person car accident on 8 May 2008.

Former players

Шаблон:Further

Club captains

Шаблон:Further

Coaching staff

Шаблон:Further

First-team staff

Шаблон:Updated[37]

Position Name
Head Coach Шаблон:Flagicon Ronny Deila
Assistant Head Coach Шаблон:Flagicon Nicky Hayen
Assistant Coach Шаблон:Flagicon Steve Colpaert
Assistant Coach Шаблон:Flagicon Rik De Mil
Goalkeeping Coach Шаблон:Flagicon Rob Burch
Physical Coach Шаблон:Flagicon Carl Vandenbussche
Physical Coach Шаблон:Flagicon Dieter Deprez
Physical Coach Шаблон:Flagicon Eddie Rob
Team Manager Шаблон:Flagicon Michael Vijverman
Team Doctor Шаблон:Flagicon Bruno Vanhecke
Team Doctor Шаблон:FlagiconThomas Tampere
Mental Coach Шаблон:Flagicon Rudy Heylen
Physiotherapist Шаблон:Flagicon David Bombeke
Physiotherapist Шаблон:Flagicon Leen Van Damme
Physiotherapist Шаблон:Flagicon Thomas De Jonghe
Masseur Шаблон:Flagicon Ronny Werbrouck
Video Analyst Шаблон:Flagicon Jonathan Hill
Video Analyst Шаблон:Flagicon Mathias Bernaert
Team Support Шаблон:Flagicon Kevin Monseré
Team Support Шаблон:Flagicon Pascal Plovie
Team Support Шаблон:Flagicon Stefaan Van Gierdeghom

Reserves staff

Position Name
Head Coach T1 Шаблон:Flagicon Nicky Hayen
Assistant Coach T2 Шаблон:Flagicon Steve Colpaert
Goalkeeping Coach Шаблон:Flagicon Wouter Biebauw
Physical Coach Шаблон:Flagicon Dirk Laleman
Team Manager Шаблон:Flagicon Christophe De Nolf
Physiotherapist Шаблон:Flagicon Astrid Pattyn
Physiotherapist Шаблон:Flagicon Dimitri Vastenavondt
Video Analyst Шаблон:Flagicon Thomas Lambert
Team Support Шаблон:Flagicon Erwin Beyen
Team Support Шаблон:Flagicon Karel Gobert
Team Support Шаблон:Flagicon Kristoff Deryckere
Team Support Шаблон:Flagicon Lander Nolf

Club Academy staff

Head Coach U18 Шаблон:Flagicon Hayk Milkon
Head Coach U16 Шаблон:Flagicon Stijn Claeys

Board of directors

Шаблон:See also

Position Name
President Шаблон:Flagicon Bart Verhaeghe
Board Member Шаблон:Flagicon Jan Boone
Board Member Шаблон:Flagicon Bart Coeman
Board Member Шаблон:Flagicon Sam Sabbe
Board Member Шаблон:Flagicon Peter Vanhecke
CEO Шаблон:Flagicon Vincent Mannaert

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Bibliography

External links

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:Club Brugge KV Шаблон:Belgian First Division Шаблон:Authority control