Английская Википедия:Club Olimpia
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:For Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox football club
Club Olimpia is a Paraguayan professional football club based in the city of Asunción. It promotes the practice of various sports, with most importance given to the football, rugby and basketball sides, football being the most successful. The club was founded on July 25, 1902, by a group of young Paraguayans, and the name stems from the idea of its principal founding member, William Paats, a Dutchman based in Paraguay, who is considered the father of Paraguayan football for having introduced the practice of the sport in the South American country. Internationally, the club is referred to as Olimpia Asunción in order to distinguish it from Latin American football clubs of the same name.
Olimpia has won a record 46 Primera División titles to date, including a unique record run of winning the league six consecutive times. The only Paraguayan club to win a CONMEBOL title, Olimpia has won three Copa Libertadores — and has been runner-up four times — as well as two Recopa Sudamericanas, one Intercontinental Cup, one Copa Interamericana, and one Supercopa Sudamericana, a competition it won automatically in 1991. In 1979 it achieved the "quadruple", the rare feat of winning all possible official titles on offer that year: the Paraguayan championship, the Copa Libertadores, the Copa Interamericana and the Intercontinental Cup.
Olimpia contests the Paraguayan football derby (clásico) with Cerro Porteño, the "clásico añejo" (Old Derby) with Guaraní, and the "black and white derby" with Libertad.
The football team plays its home games at the Estadio Manuel Ferreira, also known as "El Bosque" (The Forest) and "Para Uno". Basketball and other sports, have their own sports centre named after former president Osvaldo Dominguez Dibb in the same site as the stadium in the Mariscal López neighborhood.
History
Foundation
On November 23, 1901, before the formation of Club Olimpia, William Paats organized a first match between two teams of his students which then made young people to be eager to develop a sport team in Paraguay.[1] Olimpia was founded on July 25, 1902, being the oldest football team in Paraguay. The club was founded by Dutchman William Paats, along with Paraguayans Sila Godoi, Fernando S. Pascual, José E. Torres, Gustavo M. Crovatto, Héctor Cabañas, Juan Rodi, Antonio Pedraza, Luis Marecos, Juan Mara and Genaro Gutiérrez Yegros. The act of foundation was written in the Rodi's family home, located in the streets of Azara and Independencia Nacional in downtown Asunción, Paraguay. That evening, three names for the club were suggested: Paraguay, Esparta and Olimpia. The final decision came to William Paats who chose "Club Olimpia" as the team official name, in honor of the Greek city of Olympia where the Olympic Games were born.[2]
The original kit was composed of a black shirt with the word "Olimpia" written in white across the chest and white shorts. Later, white and black were adopted as the colours for the team, with a white shirt with a horizontal black stripe. The alternate jersey is black with a white stripe, though in 2008 the stripe is vertical.
The early years (1902–1950)
The first national championship in Paraguay was played in 1906, after the foundation of the Paraguayan Football Association (APF). It was not until 1912 that Olimpia won a championship, facing Sol de América in the final. In that same year, Olimpia's biggest rival, Cerro Porteño, was founded.
After a few championships won during the 1910s, Olimpia's next big accomplishment were the three championships in a row in 1927, 1928, 1929 becoming the first Paraguayan team to win three consecutive titles. Olimpia repeated the same feat by becoming champions in 1936, 1937, 1938. The 1940s presented a rough time for Olimpia with bad results for most of the decade; but despite that Olimpia won two titles (1947 and 1948).
The start of dominance (1950–1975)
After the unpleasant times in the 1940s decade Olimpia started to establish its dominance in the Paraguayan league when Manuel Ferreira Sosa assumed the presidency of the club in the mid-1950s. During Ferreira's presidency the football stadium, Estadio Manuel Ferreira, was built. However, the most important accomplishment made by Ferreira was the acquisition of several key players that led Olimpia to a record five consecutive championships, from 1956 to 1960 (with an undefeated championship in 1959).[3]
The club also had a first taste of international success in 1960 in the first edition of the Copa Libertadores de América by reaching the finals in which they lost to Peñarol. Ironically, the winning goal for Peñarol in the finals was scored by Uruguayan Luis Cubilla, who later became a coach and led Olimpia to several national and international championships.
The golden years (1975–1986)
The election of new club president Osvaldo Domínguez Dibb in 1975 is a key part in Olimpia's history. The new president hired coach Luis Cubilla, who led Olimpia to its first international cup title when the club defeated Boca Juniors of Argentina in the 1979 Copa Libertadores finals. In the first leg game played in Asunción Olimpia won 2–0. That result allowed Olimpia to play their effective defensive scheme in the famous La Bombonera stadium in the second leg, ending the match in a 0–0 draw that gave the Paraguayan side its first Copa Libertadores.
In that same year, Olimpia won the Copa Interamericana by defeating FAS of El Salvador by an aggregate of 8–3 (first leg result: 3–3, second leg result: 5–0) and the Intercontinental Cup by defeating the UEFA Champions League runner-up Malmö of Sweden 3–1 on aggregate.[4]
Olimpia's success was not limited to the international scene: from 1978 to 1983 the team won a record six-straight Paraguayan league championships (beating their own record set in 1956–60 of five consecutive titles).
Continued success (1986–2000)
After the 1979 Copa Libertadores win, fans were starving for more continental success. For that matter, the club's president, Osvaldo Dominguez Dibb, decided to make a financial effort to bring Raul Vicente Amarilla, a Paraguayan striker that had proven his quality in the Spanish league over the years.
The signing of Oscar Amarilla was as positive for Olimpia as expected, as the team reached the 1989 Copa Libertadores finals but came up short, being defeated by Atlético Nacional. However, it did not take long for Olimpia to take revenge on Atlético Nacional, as they defeated the Colombian side in the semi-finals of the 1990 Copa Libertadores. This semi-final victory allowed Olimpia to play the finals against Barcelona de Guayaquil, beating the Ecuadorians 2–0 in the first leg played in Asunción, and tying 1–1 in Ecuador. This way Olimpia obtained its second Libertadores Cup with a 3–1 aggregate scoreline and a formidable team that had key players such as Almeida, Gabriel González, Samaniego, Amarilla among others.
Not content with the Libertadores title itself, Olimpia went on to win the 1990 Supercopa Sudamericana, a tournament reserved only for the best teams in South America. They did this by defeating Nacional de Montevideo in the finals with a 6–3 aggregate score. In that same year, Olimpia played the Intercontinental Cup final in Japan against the European champion AC Milan, losing 3–0. Because Olimpia won both the Libertadores and Supercopa in the same year, they automatically won the 1990 Recopa Sudamericana. The achievement of all the mentioned international titles in 1979 and 1990 established Olimpia as one of the most respected and traditional teams in South American football. In 1991 Olimpia reached the Copa Libertadores finals for the third time in a row but lost against Colo-Colo 3–0. Amongst other trophies won by Olimpia at the time, the club were crowned undefeated champions of the 1992 Torneo República, with Roberto Perfumo as team manager.
From 1994 to 1999, Olimpia would produce the debut of several youth team graduates and future national team players, such as Richart Baez (1993),[5] Denis Caniza (1994),[6] Carlos Humberto Paredes (1996),[7] Roque Santa Cruz (1997),[8] Ruben Maldonado (1997)[9] and Julio César Caceres (1999).[10] Baez was transferred to J1 League club Avispa Fukuoka whilst Santa Cruz, Paredes, Maldonado and Caceres were transferred to UEFA clubs. Five of the six players went on to play at FIFA World Cup tournaments for Paraguay. Olimpia also had won trophies in Paraguay's Primera División in 1993, 1995 and then consecutively from 1997 to 2000, before winning the Copa Libertadores de América in 2002.
Centenary and present (2000–present)
On July 25, 2002 Olimpia celebrated its centenary. This was not only an historic date in Olimpia's history because of the centenary, but it marked the year where Olimpia obtained its third Copa Libertadores. Having defeated Once Caldas (Colombia) and Universidad Católica (Chile) in the first round, Olimpia won the series against Cobreloa (Chile) in the second round, and then went on to overcome Boca Juniors in the quarter-finals. In the semi-finals, Olimpia overcame Grêmio (Brazil). In the finals, the team led by coach Nery Pumpido defeated Brazilian side São Caetano 4–2 in a penalty shoot-out after an aggregate score of 2–2 in both legs and thus winning the final. Olimpia's base formation for the tournament was with Ricardo Tavarelli in goal; Néstor Isasi, Julio César Cáceres, Nelson Zelaya and Henrique da Silva in defense; Sergio Orteman, Victor Quintana, Julio Enciso and Gastón Córdoba in midfield; and Miguel Benítez and Richart Báez (later Hernán Rodrigo López) in the front. Coach Nery Alberto Pumpido was at the helm.
Olimpia also won the 2002 Recopa Sudamericana (played in 2003) by defeating San Lorenzo of Argentina 2–0 in the final played in Los Angeles. As in 1990, Olimpia lost the Intercontinental Cup final, this time against the powerful Real Madrid by a score of 0–2.
A deep slump followed the successful international period of 2002–03. Olimpia failed to qualify for the Copa Libertadores consistently in the last few years, and did not win the local tournament since 2000. Coaches have come and gone, most failing to lift Olimpia to any glory. Oscar Scavone was president from 2004–2006.
At the beginning of the 2007 Apertura season, Paraguayan legend José Cardozo took the helm as coach. His tenure did not last long, as Olimpia were unable to win the championship. For the Clausura tournament, former star player Alicio Solalinde was back at the helm. Though his record was not bad, he was replaced by Carlos Jara Saguier halfway through the tournament. This sparked a lot of controversy, as Saguier was a former player of Cerro Porteño, and an admitted fan of that club. Olimpia finished third in the Clausura tournament, behind Libertad and Cerro Porteño. A fourth-place finish in the annual table (adding both Apertura and Clausura tournaments) allowed Olimpia to return to international play after 4 years of absence with the 2008 Copa Sudamericana.
In December 2010, Club Olimpia had their internal elections which are usually held every two years. The two lists presented were led by the candidates for president Marcelo Recanate and Eduardo Delmás respectively. The list presided by Marcelo Recanate won the elections and they took control of the Club Olimpia from that same year.
The year 2011 started off very successfully for both the new directors as well as for the club. A total of twelve new players were incorporated to the first squad, and the youth team got a lot of new players as well as new trainers for each division. The first squad began the Apertura 2011 with seven victories in a row, and ended the first round of the tournament in the first position. The alternative team, the reserve, also had a good performance in its internal tournament. A very important fact of this new era of the Olimpia, is that number of active fan members of the club was triplicated just in three months, and that they are still increasing because of the team's great performance.Шаблон:Citation needed But then again, in the second round of the tournament, a dispute emerged among the chairman, the coach and some of the players, as Marcelo Recanate accused them of "not giving all his finest efforts in the field". The rage remained until the final matches, when Nery Pumpido resigned. Mauro Caballero and Virginio Caceres took the lead and obtained the second place in the tournament.
On December 18, 2011, Olimpia obtained its 39th national league title by winning the 2011 Clausura after eleven years, the longest period without obtaining a national championship.[11] The title came after defeating Rubio Ñu 2–1 at the Estadio Defensores del Chaco and finishing three points ahead of Cerro Porteño. The title was largely celebrated by energetic fans on the streets of Asuncion and nearby cities due to the way it was won with Olimpia having only a one-point lead over rivals Cerro until the last matchday. Other reasons why it was an unexpected title are that Olimpia had lost many key players to injuries, internal arguments with Chairman Recanate (later solved) and heavy criticism by other teams's fans about controversial calls made in favor of Olimpia.
Olimpia participated in the 2012 Copa Libertadores and Copa Sudamericana as the "number one competitor" of Paraguay. However, their campaigns in both cups were underwhelming, as they were eliminated in the group stage and second round respectively.
In the 2012 Apertura Olimpia finished in second place in the Primera División, and qualified for the 2013 Copa Libertadores along with the two other big teams of Paraguay, Cerro Porteño and Libertad. They had a great performance there, defeating two other major teams in the knockout stages, Fluminense and Santa Fe. They reached the finals for the seventh time, a feat which no Brazilian or Colombian team have been able to achieve. However, they lost to Atlético Mineiro in Mineirão 0–2 after winning 2–0 in Asunción and lost the penalty shootout 4–3, with Matías Giménez's penalty hitting the crossbar, ending the dream of a fourth title.[12]
Rivalries
Olimpia's most traditional rival is Cerro Porteño. For more than nine decades these two teams represented the "Super Clásico" (super classic) of Paraguayan football. Other "clásicos" of Paraguayan football in which Olimpia takes part are the ones against Guaraní,[13] which is called "el clásico más añejo", (meaning "the oldest derby" ) because they were the first two teams in Paraguay, and against Libertad (Black and White derby). Olimpia also has a very strong rivalry against Club Sportivo Luqueño from the neighboring city of Luque.
Honours
National
- Primera División: (46)
- 1912, 1914, 1916, 1925, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1931, 1936, 1937, 1938, 1947, 1948, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1962, 1965, 1968, 1971, 1975, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1985, 1988, 1989, 1993, 1995, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2011 Clausura, 2015 Clausura, 2018 Apertura, 2018 Clausura, 2019 Apertura, 2019 Clausura, 2020 Clausura, 2022 Clausura
- 1992
International
Friendly international
- 1990[14]
Players
Squad
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Out on loan
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Notable players
- To appear in this section a player must have either:
- Been part of a national team squad at any time.
- Played in the first division of any other football association (outside of Paraguay).
- Played in a continental and/or intercontinental competition.
Шаблон:Div col 1970s
- Шаблон:Flagicon Ever Hugo Almeida (1973–91)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Hugo Talavera (1975–80, 1981–85)
1980s
- Шаблон:Flagicon Gustavo Neffa (1987–89, 1998–99)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Raúl Amarilla (footballer, born 1960) (1988–89, 1990–93)
1990s
- Шаблон:Flagicon Roque Santa Cruz (1997–99, 2016–21)
2000s
- Шаблон:Flagicon Sergio Órteman (2001–04, 2011–12, 2013)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Glacinei Martins (2006)[15]
- Шаблон:Flagicon Josías Paulo Cardoso Júnior (2006)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Carlos Gamarra (2007)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Juan Rodrigo Rojas (2007–10)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Juan Manuel Lucero (2008–09)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Juan Cardozo (2009)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Oswaldo Vizcarrondo (2009)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Ebelio Ordóñez (2009)
- Шаблон:Flagicon José María Buljubasich (2009)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Martín Ligüera (2009–10)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Nelson Cuevas (2009–10)
2010s
- Шаблон:Flagicon Cristian Bogado (2010)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Juan Carlos Ferreyra (2010, 2013)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Pablo Zeballos (2011–12, 2015)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Martín Silva (2011–13)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Juan Manuel Salgueiro (2012-2015)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Renzo Revoredo (2012)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Alejandro Silva (2012-2015)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Cristian Riveros (2015–2018)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Jorge Salinas (2015)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Richard Sánchez (2017-2019)
Non-CONMEBOL players
- Шаблон:Flagicon Alberto Zapata (2004)[16]
- Шаблон:Flagicon Yoshinobu Matsumura (2008)[17]
- Шаблон:Flagicon Carlos Ruiz (2009)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Carlos Figueroa (2009)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Emmanuel Adebayor (2020)
Managers
- Шаблон:Flagicon Manuel Fleitas Solich (1942)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Carlos Peucelle (19??–??)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Aurelio González (195?–6?)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Roque Máspoli (197?–7?)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Luis Cubilla (1979–80), (1982)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Sergio Markarián (1983–84)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Aníbal Ruiz (1985)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Sergio Markarián (1986)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Aníbal Ruiz (1987)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Luis Cubilla (January 1, 1988 – June 30, 1991)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Aníbal Ruiz (August 1991)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Roberto Perfumo (1992)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Osvaldo Piazza (1992)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Ever Hugo Almeida (January 1, 1993 – January 1, 1994)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Gustavo Benítez (1994)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Luis Cubilla (January 1, 1995 – December 31, 1999)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Alicio Solalinde (2000)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Aníbal Ruiz (2001), (2002)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Nery Pumpido (July 1, 2001 – June 30, 2003)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Alicio Solalinde (2003)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Gustavo Benítez (2004–05)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Carlos Kiese (January 1, 2004 – December 31, 2005)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Carlos Diarte (2006)
- Шаблон:Flagicon José Cardozo (November 1, 2006 – June 30, 2007)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Félix Torres (2007)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Gustavo Costas (January 1, 2008 – December 31, 2008)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Ever Almeida (August 29, 2008 – March 10, 2009)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Carlos Kiese (January 1, 2009 – December 31, 2009)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Gregorio Pérez (March 9, 2009 – July 16, 2009)
- Шаблон:Flagicon José Cardozo (November 21, 2009 – August 9, 2010)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Luis Cubilla (August 16, 2010 – December 17, 2010)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Nery Pumpido (January 1, 2011 – May 11, 2011)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Gerardo Pelusso (July 1, 2011 – July 11, 2012)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Gregorio Pérez (July 11, 2012 – September 25, 2012)
- Шаблон:Flagicon José Cardozo (September 25, 2012 – December 20, 2012)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Ever Almeida (January 27, 2013 – March 10, 2014)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Diego Alonso (March 10, 2014–1?)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Luis Alberto Monzón (2014)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Nery Pumpido (2014–2015)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Francisco Arce (2015–2016)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Fernando Jubero (2016–2017)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Pablo Repetto (2017)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Daniel Garnero (2018–2020)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Néstor Gorosito (2020–2021)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Sergio Orteman (2021)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Enrique Landaida (2021)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Álvaro Gutiérrez (2021)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Julio César Cáceres (2021–present)
Other sports
Olimpia is also well known for training athletes that compete in other sports such as boxing, swimming, tennis and handball. Olimpia also has a successful futsal team, currently playing in the Paraguayan futsal first division.
Basketball
Just like in football, Olimpia is the most successful basketball team in Paraguay. Since 1937 it has won 29 national championships, with the twelve consecutive titles from 1946 to 1957 as the most amazing feat in their resume.[18]
Achievements
National
- Champion: (29) 1937, 1942, 1943, 1944, 1946, 1947, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957, 1959, 1960, 1966, 1970, 1971, 1973, 1976, 1978, 1980, 1981, 1988, 1992, 1994
International
- South American Club Championship
- Champion: 1947
Athletics
Olimpia has an athletics department directed by Ronaldo Almiron and participates in the competitions of the Federación Paraguaya de Atletismo.[19] Recognized athlete is javelin thrower Fabian Jara represented the club in 2012,[20] who later on registered with Club Sol de América, Jara represented Paraguay at the 2012 South American Under-23 Championships, 2014 South American Games and the 2014 South American Under-23 Championships.
Rugby
On April 29, 2019, club president Marco Trovato posted on Twitter that Olimpia would launch a rugby union section to compete in the new Superliga Americana de Rugby for its inaugural season in 2020.[21]Шаблон:Primary source inline Named Olimpia Lions , the team will be the only Paraguayan representative at the competition.[22][23] In 2022, the affiliation between the two sides was ended and the rugby club was renamed to Yakare XV.[24]
References
External links
Шаблон:Club Olimpia matches Шаблон:Club Olimpia managers Шаблон:Liga Paraguaya Шаблон:Intercontinental Cup winners Шаблон:Copa Libertadores winners Шаблон:Supercopa Sudamericana winners Шаблон:Recopa Sudamericana winners Шаблон:Copa Interamericana winners Шаблон:Asunción Шаблон:Federación Paraguaya de Atletismo Шаблон:Authority control
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Olimpia end 11-year wait for Paraguayan title win – https://sports.yahoo.com/soccer/news?slug=reu-latamparaguay_pix –Шаблон:Dead link Yahoo Sports, December 18, 2011
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Preparandose para el clásico mas añejo Шаблон:Webarchive – Club Guarani Website
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Ceibos, el equipo privado del millón de dólares Шаблон:Webarchive by Sergio Stuart Olé, November 28, 2019
- ↑ Nace la Superliga Americana, un impulso vital para el rugby regional Шаблон:Webarchive by Alejo Miranda La Nación, December 1, 2019
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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